题目内容

【题目】书面表达。
最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会,请根据以下要点,写一篇发言稿。
1)随着医学的发展,人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁;
2)由于新能源的出现,污染问题将得到控制;
3)人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化……(举例2-3个)
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】; In the future, man's life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, in general, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people's daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you can even take a new elevator into space for your holidays.
【解析】本题是一篇发言稿,写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1)随着医学的发展,人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁;2)由于新能源的出现,污染问题将得到控制;3)人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化……(举例2-3个)。写作时注意确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性,要点完整,要灵活运用各种句式,从而增加文章的可读性。用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性,注意使用高级框架结构的句子,让文章的结构错落有致,浑然一体。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is,it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.
Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.
As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.
A.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C.Eat your greens.
D.They can properly protect your eyes.
E.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
F.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
G.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Dear friends,
The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.
And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year… plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers. Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary people like you and me.
But am I good enough?
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability: you will complete at least one manuscript (手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.
I really didn't expect any publication(出版) before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. Since graduation, I have written 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.
Free test and brochure
We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.
Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it disappears forever.
Sincerely,
Kristi Hill
Institute of Children's Literature
(1)What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A.Children's books are sold at high prices.
B.Publishers are earning $3 billion each year.
C.There is a growing need for writers of children's books.
D.Magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attention.
(2)You are promised to publish one manuscript when you __________.
A.show basic ability
B.finish the course
C.have sold three stories
D.have passed the test
(3)Why does Kristi Hill mention her own experience of attending the courses?
A.To introduce the home-study courses.
B.To show she has realized her dream.
C.To prove she is a qualified writer.
D.To promote the writing program.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. It is a basic human need. Physical humour, especially, can cross limits like nationality and language and bring people together from all different walks of life.
Humour comes in many forms. The most obvious and traditional way we use humour is in jokes. This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.
Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story. Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now. People also invent funny stories in order to make people laugh. The advantage of this is that the characters aren't real.
Physical comedy usually divides opinions. For some, seeing someone fall down, whether it is planned or not, is one of the funniest things they can see. Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood for being made fun of!People's senses of humour vary across the world, so what may be funny in your country might be incredibly harmful in another!
The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language.
A. Humour is just one of the ways.
B. Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.
C. Other forms of humour are word play and puns(双关语).
D. Therefore, you don't have to feel bad for laughing at them!
E. People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.
F. Most people know how to use some form of humour in their native languages.
G.For others, finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seems cruel.

【题目】阅读理解
Mike Miles hadn't had a stable job in years. He bounced around from one position to another, never sure when his last day would be. Sometimes, he lost a position with less than a day's notice. This wasn't due to a poor work ethic—from arriving early to staying late, Miles says he did everything he could to build a good relationship with employers. But because Miles had a criminal record, he was always cut loose when it came time to let staff go.
It wasn't until October 2015, nearly a decade after his release from prison, that a cousin told Miles about Lancaster Food Company, a local business that focuses on hiring people released from prison. Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future, Miles submitted an application. He got an interview, and he then began a new job.
Miles' scenario is rare in Lancaster, where the poverty rate holds steady at 30%. This figure riled Charlie Crystle, Lancaster's co-founder and CEO. Crystle was raised in Lancaster but left in 1986 to purse a college degree and later, a career in technology. He co-founded four tech companies, one of which sold for millions of dollars back in 2000.
Crystle is skeptical that many of Lancaster's low-income residents can get started the way he did. He believes food production is a key way to meet former offenders who may lack a college degree. Lancaster produces products like bread. Nowadays the company is rapidly expanding; however, at just 16 full-time employees, including administration and owners, it doesn't lower the city's poverty rate.
Crystle says he wants to inspire other companies to rethink their current practices and start conversations around minimum wage and employment opportunities for everyone, including ex-offenders. Dan Jurman, who chairs the city's Commission to Combat Poverty, believes that Crystle's business is a great way to make this happen. "None of us can handle these issues alone, " he said.
(1)The purpose of the first paragraph is to show __________ .
A.a man's difficulty in living a stable life
B.an increasingly competitive workplace
C.a decrease in employment opportunities
D.the reason why Lancaster Food Company was founded
(2)What does the underlined word "riled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.Annoyed.
B.Discouraged.
C.Amused.
D.Embarrassed.
(3)What words can best describe Charlie Crystle according to the text?
A.Outgoing, kind and considerate.
B.Wealthy but a little bit greedy.
C.Humorous, diligent and ambitious.
D.Successful and socially responsible.
(4)In Dan Jurman's opinion, what is the biggest achievement of Lancaster Food Company?
A.It greatly increases employment opportunities.
B.It suggests an idea for fighting poverty.
C.It provides a way to handle ex-offenders.
D.It creates a stable environment for people.

【题目】阅读理解。
Last year I was put into a lowerlevel math class at school. The reason I was in this class had nothing to do with my intellect (智力) or maths skills. I am blind.
The only problem with being in this class was that I was surrounded by “atrisk” students. These were kids who did not do well in school and they were constantly in trouble with the school and the law.
One Tuesday morning, I went to a Christian Student Union meeting before school. There was a guest speaker there that day talking to us about praying (祈祷) for our enemies. I began to think about this. As I considered the idea, I prayed and asked God how I could pray for the kids in my class. I had forgotten that they weren't bad kids; they were just lost.
At first, the prayers were mechanical. When I would hear their voices in class, I would pray, “Dear God, please bless soandso...” But as I continued, I began to think of the kids more often, and in my quiet time at home I would ask God to bless (保佑) the rest of my classmates.
As time went on, my classmates became more than just annoying kids to me. There was something growing inside my heart for them, something that wasn't there before. They began to feel like family, and I was learning to love them in a way I never thought possible.
I now see that praying is such a powerful act. Prayer is the most powerful tool a Christian has. When I pray for those around me, it also blesses my life, and it changes my opinion of others. I realized I needed God's blessings to see the world through loving eyes. The prayers I said for others turned out to help me the most.
(1)What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Praying for your enemies.
B.The experience of the writer.
C.How to get along with the kids.
D.How to solve the problem about the “atrisk” students.
(2)What did the writer think about the kids at first?
A.They were lovely and friendly.
B.They were always asking for trouble.
C.They were as blind as the writer.
D.They were less reliable.
(3)What made the writer change his opinion about the kids?
A.The suggestion made by the teacher.
B.The experience with the bad kids.
C.The change with the time going by.
D.The idea about praying learning from a Christian Student Union meeting.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.The kids in the writer's class are bad.
B.As time went on, the classmates became annoying.
C.After praying, the writer changed his opinion of his classmates immediately.
D.By praying for others, the writer learned a lot.

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