题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空。
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)He stared me hopelessly for a while and said nothing.
(2)Tony works hard and likes asking questions, greedy knowledge.
(3)Mr. Black is going to turn his garage a playroom for children.
(4)The old man was forced to dispose his art treasures.
(5)After the operation the woman's condition was described comfortable.
(6)The boy picked up the (receive) and listened to his father patiently.
(7)How do you find the job as a (type)?
(8)The company has two (represent) in every European city.
(9)The management and labor unions have reached a (settle) over new working conditions.
(10)The mayor had to make a decision (instant) for many people were waiting outside for the result.

【答案】
(1)at
(2)for
(3)into
(4)of
(5)as
(6)receiver
(7)typist
(8)representatives
(9)settlement
(10)instantly
【解析】(1) 考查固定短语。句意:他无望地盯着我看了一会,一言不发。stare at,固定短语“盯着……看”。故填at 。
(2)考查固定短语。句意:汤尼学习努力,喜欢问问题,求知若渴。be greedy for 固定短语,”渴求“。故填for。
(3)考查固定短语。句意:布莱克先生打算把他的车库改成孩子的游戏房。turn…into…固定短语,”把……变成……“,故填into 。
(4)考查固定短语。句意:这位老人被迫处理了她的艺术珍品。dispose of固定短语,”处理,转让“,故填of 。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:手术后这个女人的条件被形容为舒适。be described as固定短语,”被描述成……“,故填as 。
(6)考查名词。 根据前面冠词the可知,此处填名词,receiver接收器;电话听筒。故填receiver 。
(7)考查名词。 根据前面冠词a可知,此处填名词,typist”打字员“。因此答案为typist 。
(8)考查名词。 根据前面的two可知,此处填名词的复数形式,representatives”代表“,因此答案为representatives。
(9)考查名词。句意:管理层与工会就新的工作条件达成解决方案。此处用名词,settlement”解决“,故填settlement 。
(10)考查副词。 修饰动词应该用副词,故填instantly 。

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【题目】Xiaomi’s sales strategy is largely responsible for the decline, having grown indistinguishable from that of many other Chinese manufacturers, according to Hong Kong-based cell-phone market journalist Yasuhiro Yamane. When the company first arrived on the scene in 2011 and 2012, its products were sold online by reservation only, building an air of exclusivity(排外)and lending the brand a high image. This strengthened the appeal of the smart phones, which resembled Apple’s iPhones.

But starting in 2013, Xiaomi began concentrating on high-volume sales, allowing many more resellers to carry its phones—a critical turning point in the company’s fortunes. While sales increased, Xiaomi’s products became viewed less as premium items and more as widely available, mass-market phones, according to Yamane.

To keep consumers from losing interest, Xiaomi introduced a lower-end brand, Redmi, in July 2013. Phones in that family sell for 1000 yuan($150) or less, around half the price of products from the flagship Mi series.

When China’s economy began to skid at the end of 2014, the company leaned harder on the Redmi brand to hold on to market share in the following year—a grave mistake. Though it had some effect, the strategy ultimately “drove home the image of Xiaomi as a low-cost phone maker,” Yamane said.

This should serve as a warning to other makers in China, where companies tend to emerge and quickly disappear due to their focus on short-term gains over long-term planning. “There is still a chance that Xiaomi could right itself and regain its old appeal,” Yamane said.

1What made people consider Xiaomi a high image in 2011?

A. The fact that it is expensive

B. The fact that it is different from other Chinese manufacturers

C. The fact that it is like Apple’s iPhones

D. The fact that people could only buy its phones from the Internet

2According to the passage, what was Xiaomi’s plan mainly about in 2013?

A. Making Xiaomi more available B. Fixing on Xiaomi fortune

C. Increasing its sales D. Setting its turning point

3How did Xioami hold on to market share when the economy declined?

A. . By focusing on long-term planning B. By righting itself

C. By introducing new brands D. By depending on lower-end brands.

4Which of the following statement is likely to be Yamane’s opinion?

A. Allowing many resellers to sell its phones is the turning point of Xiaomi

B. The strategy Xiaomi made had no effect at all

C. The companies in China should concentrate on short-term gains.

D. Redmi is popular among all the consumers

【题目】While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.

Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.

The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.

In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.

Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.

Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.

1According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?

A. about 322 million B. about 128.8 million

C. about 8050 million D. about 18.4million

2Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?

A. suicide B. loss of interest

C. sadness D. feelings of low self-worth

3What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?

A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.

B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.

C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.

D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.

4What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?

A. Competition between young generations

B. Competition to outperform others

C. Competition to perform better than others in education

D. Education to avoid disorders

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