[题目]单句语法填空[1]The best diet for your dog is one that is low in calories.[2]Mo Yan by the memory of his mother to write his greatest work.[3]Words failed my feelings when I saw my mother for the first 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】The best diet for your dog is one that is ________ (appropriate) low in calories.

【2】Mo Yan ________ (inspire) by the memory of his mother to write his greatest work.

【3】Words failed ________ (convey) my feelings when I saw my mother for the first time after working five years abroad.

【4】In only 20 years the country has been transformed ________ an advanced industrial power.

【5】She dreams of one day becoming a famous ________ (violin).

【6】Mary went to Stanford University ________ a scholarship.

【7】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.

【8】Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load _______ my mind.

【9】—We expected you yesterday.

—I’m sorry. I ________ (explain) to you that I wouldn’t be here until today.

【10】The bad weather only added ________ our difficulties.

【答案】

【1】 appropriately

【2】 was inspired

【3】 to convey

【4】 into

【5】 violinist

【6】 on

【7】 for

【8】 off

【9】 should have explained

【10】 to

【解析】

本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态以及固定短语中的介词使用问题。

【1】考查副词。句意：对于你的狗来说最佳饮食是热量适当低些的食物。修饰形容词low用副词，故填appropriately。

【2】考查时态语态。句意：莫言对母亲的回忆给了他灵感，从而使他创作出他最伟大的作品。Mo Yan和inspire之间是被动关系，且由“write his greatest work”可知应用一般过去时，故填was inspired。

【3】考查不定式。句意：在国外工作五年后我第一次看到母亲时，我的心情无法用言语表达。动词fail后接不定式作宾语，表示“未能做某事”，故填to convey。

【4】考查固定短语。句意：在仅仅二十年中，该国已经变成了一个先进的工业大国。transform...into...“把……变成……”，此处是其被动形式，故填into。

【5】考查名词。句意：她梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。根据句意可知此处表示“小提琴家”，故填violinist。

【6】考查介词。句意：Mary靠奖学金上了斯坦福大学。表示靠奖学金要用介词on，故填on。

【7】考查固定短语。句意：公务人员为他人谋利益而向他人索要礼物或钱财是非法的。in exchange for...“作为对……的交换”，故填for。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：知道他们已经安全到达让我如释重负。take …off…表示“从……中拿掉”，故填off。

【9】考查虚拟语气。——我们昨天等你呢！——对不起，我本应该解释一下我直到今天才能来的。根据语境可知，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，should have done表示“本该做，但实际上未做”，故填should have explained。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add to表示“增加”，故填to。

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Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 810,000 more than the city’s 750,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.

But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges. Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters(小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”

Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children’s bikes to the popular bike share programme.

Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.

She is now planning a meeting with the city’s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don’t know.”

Following the success of the Amsterdam plan, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that’s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”

【1】Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?

A.To teach children how to ride.

B.To ensure cycling is safer for children.

C.To give suggestions to the city’s mayor on how to run the city.

D.To organize the cycling contests in the city.

【2】Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?

A.ImportantB.UnnecessaryC.DifficultD.Valuable

【3】What’s Boerma’s attitude to the junior cycle mayor?

A.FavorableB.CautiousC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

【题目】What does the woman mean?

A.She refuses to go to see her dentist at 11:30.

B.She has made an appointment with the man.

C.She can’t have lunch with the man tomorrow.

【题目】 A remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years，and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.

Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas. But ticks and some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.

There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods—paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.

A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.

Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen (青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poisonous. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies. Some insects also imitate bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them.

【1】Insects protect themselves from chemicals by ______.

A.hiding in tiny spacesB.flying away when necessary

C.having a strong shellD.changing colors or shapes

【2】Some insects disguise like natural objects so as to ______.

A.avoid being discoveredB.frighten away their enemies

C.send warning signalsD.look bitter-tasting

【3】The passage is mainly about ______.

A.how insects survive in different placesB.why insects can survive so successfully

C.what insects can do to the environmentD.where insects can be found in quantity

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been problem for him before I helped him. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on the food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. Now my grandpa is content with which did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but provides convenient for the elders.

【题目】根据题目的提示，用适当的单词填空使句子结构完整，句意通顺。

【1】Failing ________ (keep) the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.

【2】Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.

【3】The unexpectedness of her father's death meant that his affairs were not _____ (entire) in order.

【4】It is bad ________ (manner) to stare at people for a long time.

【5】Recently, ______ European study showed that asthma (哮喘) symptoms were more pronounced in those who ate less fruit and had low blood levels of vitamin C.

【6】We went right round to the west coast _______ sea instead of driving across the continent.

【7】The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _______ (good).

【8】Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his ________ (day) routine.

【9】Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _______ working here.

【10】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _______ if we stop new progress.

【题目】假定你是李华，你校将组织在校师生本周六去游乐场（amusement park）游玩。请写封邮件邀请外教Bryan同去，内容包括：

1.出发时间、地点；

2.游玩的项目（划船、骑车、喂鱼等）；

3.表达期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Bryan,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】What did Shakespeare do during his school years?

A.He read a lot of books.

B.He worked hard at French grammar.

C.He learned many foreign languages.

【2】Why did Shakespeare leave school?

A.Because he married a farmer's daughter.

B.Because he had to help support his family.

C.Because he didn't get along well with his classmates.

【3】When did Shakespeare start to write plays?

A.At the age of seven.

B.After he became an actor.

C.As soon as he arrived in London.

【4】What do we know about Shakespeare?

A.He had a very happy family.

B.He received very good education.

C.His works were published after his death.

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

On the subway in Beijing, most people stare at their smartphones. Some play video games or watch TV dramas, while some choose to read.

Online novels are popular among these readers. In fact, more people are becoming registered users on online literature websites or smartphone applications. The total number of online literature website users had increased to over 500 million by the end of November 2018, according to a report from China Internet Network Information Center. This shows half of all netizens are online literature readers.

Many scholars estimate the number will keep increasing at an annual rate of tens of millions. Yet the fast growth due to the widespread adoption of the Internet and smartphones in the past 20 years was criticized by some writers as disorder. As the number of online literature works increases, some vulgar (低俗的) online novels have appeared. Ning Ken, the top prize winner of the First Online Literature Contest, said online literature needs guidance. “I think it should be something of high quality, rather than just a sort of entertainment. Its quality should be improved, ”said the writer.

（写作内容）

1.用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；

2.用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括:

(1)谈谈你对网络文学的看法(至少两点)；

(2)请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议(至少两点)。

（写作要求）

1.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

（评分标准）

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

注意：请将书面表达撰写在答题卡上。

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