Many kids spent hourschatting online to their friends．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．Many kids spent hourschatting （chat） online to their friends．

分析很多孩子花费数小时在网上和朋友聊天．

解答答案是chatting．
本题考查语境中选用所给词的适当形式．题干中考查短语spend some time （in）doing"花费时间做…"；根据句意，孩子们花费数小时"聊天chat"，故答案是chatting．

点评本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的词性；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；如果是名词关注单复数．

练习册系列答案

9．Our classroomis being painted（paint） by them now．

6．假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21 世纪中学生英语报》（The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班 60 名同学进行了你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果．请你用英语给 English Weekly 写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议．

注意：
1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥．
2、就至少两个数据发表观点和建议．
3、词数：100 左右．
4、首句已给出，不计入总词数．
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time．
A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time．From the pie chat，we can see 53% of the students like sports，so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school．The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet，with 36% of the students interested in it．Only a few students，accounting for 8 percent of them，take reading as a hobby．And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments．
From my point of view，our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students．Besides，guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet．

Yours，Li Hua

13．Machu Picchu is an unusual site in Peru and one of the most mysterious wonders of the world．Built at almost 10，000 feet on the top of an Andean mountain，the Incas built hundreds of structures made of stone．A large number of Machu Picchu's surrounding structures date back to the early 13th century，but it was considered a chief sacred site far before then．The Inca people changed the large site into a very small but wonderful city，completely self-sufficient and hidden from below．Agricultural terraces （梯田） surrounded the entire city，fed by natural spring water，supporting the entire population．
Inca Trail
The trail is one of the most famous in the world and regarded as one of the best．It covers only 26miles，combining cloud forest，green mountain scenery，forest，and plenty of tunnels，paving stones，and ruins．The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult journey suitable for those in excellent shape．The trail winds through the Andes，leading alongside and through ruins．Though independent hiking was once permitted，now it must be done with a guide．
Funerary Rock
It is believed that the Funerary Rock at Machu Picchu was used as a place to prepare Inca nobles for preservation，or mummifying （做成木乃伊），a common habit among the tribe．Nobles would be laid out to be mummified by the hot sun and freezing cold nights after their organs were removed．The rock is also famous as a spot from which a view of the city is afforded．
Temple of the Sun
Within the city's castle，deep within Machu Picchu，is the Temple of the Sun，accessed only by the Emperor and Inca priests．It means the Inca's advanced knowledge of religion，weather，and nature，showing the great extent Incas went to adapt to and learn about nature．Still unbroken，the temple was built to honor the god Inti，who is exactly the sun．The temple was effectively protected．It was also a very important scientific center，built in half-moon shape with openings facing north and east．The windows'shadows in the center of the temple helped see the start of winter solstice （至日），showing farming season．

33．What do we know about the Inca Trail？A
A．The scene is very beautiful along the trail．
B．One person alone is permitted to hike on the trail．
C．Only healthy people can do the four-day hike trail．
D．The trail covers a distance of 80 miles in all．
34．Temple of the Sun suggests that．D
A．Incas had a good knowledge of math
B．Incas are rich in farming experiences
C．Inca had a desire to go to the moon
D．Incas adapted and learned about nature
35．What can be the best title for the passage？C
A．Inca Trail
B．Funerary Rock
C．Machu Picchu
D．Temple of the Sun．

3．Last Monday morning Idragged （拖，拽） myself out of bed and into the bathroom．

10．The boy's performance at school does not live up to his parents'expectations （期望）．

7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Several days before，I went to have dinner with my father．We came to a restaurant and order two bowls noodles．We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their meals，because they came later than us．We were very puzzling and a bit angry．Finally，my father asked for the waitress passing by our table．"I know you're all busy，"she said calmly，"so you don't mind that we send out for a pizza，do you？"Said nothing，the waitress smiled and went away．Our meals were in front of us five minute later．

16．Whether we're 2 years old or 62，our reasons for lying are mostly the same：to get out of trouble，for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others．But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child's lie is different from an adult's lie，and how the way we deceive changes as we grow．
"Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed．Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars，"says Dr．Lee，a director of the Institute of Child Study．The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage．Dr．Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras．Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy，which is put behind the child's back．
For young kids，the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments．When the test-giver returns to the room，the child is asked if he or she looked secretly．At age 2，about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't．By 3，half of kids will lie，and by 4，that figure is 90%，studies show．
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more．That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind，which includes many brain processes，such as combining several sources of information and faking that information．The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to developme nt of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning"，or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities．Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more．
29．What's the purpose of children telling lies？B
A．To help their friends out．
B．To get rid of trouble．
C．To get attention from others．
D．To create a popular image．
30．From the second paragraph we can know thatC．
A．which factors can reduce lying
B．why some lie more than others
C．it is normal for kids to tell lies
D．how lying changes as kids grow
31．It can be inferred from the passage thatC．
A．children's lies are the same as adults'
B．the better kids are，the more they lie
C．the older kids are，the more they lie
D．kids always keep the truth in their mind
32．What is NOT included in the passage？D
A．The reasons why kids tell lies．
B．Which kind of kids tells more lies．
C．Experiments about lying of young kids．
D．What to do with lying children．

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