题目内容

13.Machu Picchu is an unusual site in Peru and one of the most mysterious wonders of the world.Built at almost 10,000 feet on the top of an Andean mountain,the Incas built hundreds of structures made of stone.A large number of Machu Picchu's surrounding structures date back to the early 13th century,but it was considered a chief sacred site far before then.The Inca people changed the large site into a very small but wonderful city,completely self-sufficient and hidden from below.Agricultural terraces (梯田) surrounded the entire city,fed by natural spring water,supporting the entire population.
Inca Trail
The trail is one of the most famous in the world and regarded as one of the best.It covers only 26miles,combining cloud forest,green mountain scenery,forest,and plenty of tunnels,paving stones,and ruins.The four-day hike begins slowly but quickly changes into a difficult journey suitable for those in excellent shape.The trail winds through the Andes,leading alongside and through ruins.Though independent hiking was once permitted,now it must be done with a guide.
Funerary Rock
It is believed that the Funerary Rock at Machu Picchu was used as a place to prepare Inca nobles for preservation,or mummifying (做成木乃伊),a common habit among the tribe.Nobles would be laid out to be mummified by the hot sun and freezing cold nights after their organs were removed.The rock is also famous as a spot from which a view of the city is afforded.
Temple of the Sun
Within the city's castle,deep within Machu Picchu,is the Temple of the Sun,accessed only by the Emperor and Inca priests.It means the Inca's advanced knowledge of religion,weather,and nature,showing the great extent Incas went to adapt to and learn about nature.Still unbroken,the temple was built to honor the god Inti,who is exactly the sun.The temple was effectively protected.It was also a very important scientific center,built in half-moon shape with openings facing north and east.The windows'shadows in the center of the temple helped see the start of winter solstice (至日),showing farming season.

33.What do we know about the Inca Trail?A
A.The scene is very beautiful along the trail.
B.One person alone is permitted to hike on the trail.
C.Only healthy people can do the four-day hike trail.
D.The trail covers a distance of 80 miles in all.
34.Temple of the Sun suggests that.D
A.Incas had a good knowledge of math
B.Incas are rich in farming experiences
C.Inca had a desire to go to the moon
D.Incas adapted and learned about nature
35.What can be the best title for the passage?C
A.Inca Trail                    
B.Funerary Rock
C.Machu Picchu                
D.Temple of the Sun.

分析 马丘比丘是一个世界著名的旅游景点,它包括应加古道、殡葬岩和太阳寺庙等地方.

解答 33.A  细节题. 根据第二段的green mountain scenery可知这个行程的沿途风景应该是美丽的.故选A.
34.D  细节题.根据最后一段It means the Inca's advanced knowledge of religion,weather,and nature,showing the great extent Incas went to adapt to and learn about nature.,可知这个地方展示了当地人与大自然的融合等.故选D.
35.C   主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了马丘比丘这个风景胜地的一些具体的景点,以及它们各自的特点.故选C.

点评 本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

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21.After losing two grandparents,the author began toB.
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B.realize her grandma's effect on her
C.write to her grandma regularly              
D.like her grandma very much
22.From the passage,we can see that Kelly's grandmaB.
A.was willing to help others                  
B.was skilled in making things
C.wanted Kelly to be an architect              
D.disliked the kids'bad behaviors
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"I am sorry for having taught you something wrong,"she said."I missed out the dots between the letters‘du'and‘kh'.The inspector told me this in the staffroom.I hope you will not make this mistake in future."
That admission had a significant effect on me.If our teacher can say sorry to us when she is wrong,why can't I?The incident helped me get rid of two common vices-ego and dishonesty.
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4.The underlined word"adverse"in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by"B".
A.offensive         
B.unfavorable       
C.encouraging        
D.unforgettable
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B.expressed her disappointment in the students
C.told the students that she had made a mistake
D.punished the students for their bad behavior
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A.Honesty is the best policy
B.Comfort is better than rude
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D.It is better to be safe than sorry
7.The author's word during the visit made Mrs Tyaji feelB.
A.guilty        
B.contented           
C.surp rised               
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