题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Bob,
I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to know you have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday.I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer.Country life,in your opinion,gave me relaxation,which I can't enjoy in big cities.There was river nearby,in that we went swimming every now and then.You can never imagine how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool,clean river in so hot days.In fact,I had never had a better holiday before and I took plenty of photos there.I keep the photos where I can see them every day,as they are worth keep forever.
Yours,
Tom.
分析 这是Tom写给Bob的一封信,在信中Tom向Bob介绍了自己去年夏天去乡村旅行的情况和感受.
解答 Dear Bob,
I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to know you have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday.I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer.Country life,in your opinion,gave me relaxation,which I can't enjoy in big cities.There was∧river nearby,in that we went swimming every now and then.You can never imagine how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool,clean river in so hot days.In fact,I had never had a better holiday before and I took plenty of photos there.I keep the photos where I can see them every day,as they are worth keep forever.
Yours,
Tom.
详解:
1.exiting改为exited;考查分词作形容词,现在分词作形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,这里句子的主语是I,所以用过去分词作形容词.
2.have改为had;考查动词的时态,根据时间状语 during the past summer holiday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故把 have改为had.
3.friend改为friends;考查名词,friend是可数名词,前面有 some of 限定范围,所以应该用复数形式friends.
4.去掉in;考查习惯用法,当表示时间的名词前面有last,next等修饰时,前面不加介词,故把in去掉.
5.your改为my;考查物主代词,分析句意此处应为"我认为",所以把 your改为my.
6.was后加a;考查冠词,river是可数名词,前面加不定冠词a泛指"一条河流".
7.that改为which;考查定语从句,在这个定语从句中先行词为 a river,关系代词前面有介词in,故关系代词用which.
8.was改为is;考查动词的时态,结合句意"你永远想象不到跟朋友…是多么地有趣"可知此处陈述一个客观情况,故用一般现在时is.
9.so改为such;考查近义词辨析,so是副词,后面跟形容词或副词,such是形容词,后面跟名词或名词性短语,句中hot days是名词性短语,所以要用such.
10.keep改为keeping;考查固定搭配,be worth doing是固定短语,意为"值得做某事".
点评 短文改错时首先要掌握短文的中心思想,然后根据上下文语境,分析句式结构,利用所掌握的词汇,语法等基础知识找出错误加以改正.
Drugs that are (54)A in the dosage(剂量) stated on the label may be dangerous in large doses.As for aspirin,it is (55)D thought of as dangerous,but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle.In adults,(56)B use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets,when taken in excess,can cause an upset in the body's secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌),perhaps bringing about serious digestive problems.You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular,continued (57)A,or in large quantities,except on your doctor's advice.You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.
Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also (58)C the effect of any other drug you are taking.Sometimes,the consequences of this change can lead to dangerous or even fatal reactions. (59)D,aspirin increases the blood-thinning effect of drugs given to patients with heart disease. (60)C,a patient who has been taking such a drug may (61)D hemorrhage(出血) if he uses aspirin every time he gets a headache.When it comes to (62)C certain drugs can safely be used together,you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.
Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.With alcohol,sleeping pills and antihistamines are likely to produce drowsiness(半醒半睡).When taking any drug,you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in (63)A with the medicine.
Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate(合法的) medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.You can do your share to (64)C the chances of your children's becoming part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with (65)A.
51.A.imagined | B.intended | C.created | D.extended |
52.A.Wherever | B.Whatever | C.Whenever | D.However |
53.A.reduce | B.recover | C.relieve | D.remove |
54.A.safe | B.reliable | C.adequate | D.available |
55.A.merely | B.generally | C.particularly | D.hardly |
56.A.adequate | B.excessive | C.direct | D.full |
57.A.basis | B.ground | C.level | D.control |
58.A.have | B.create | C.alter | D.take |
59.A.In addition | B.In conclusion | C.By contrast | D.For example |
60.A.However | B.Moreover | C.Therefore | D.Namely |
61.A.avoid | B.discover | C.slow | D.risk |
62.A.how | B.whether | C.what | D.when |
63.A.combination | B.harmony | C.association | D.comparison |
64.A.increase | B.improve | C.reduce | D.take |
65.A.respect | B.doubt | C.patience | D.permission. |
A. | most | B. | almost | C. | the most | D. | a most |
A. | enough active still | B. | enough still active | ||
C. | still active enough | D. | still enough active |
I uncovered my home-made bow with four arrows (23)A hand.The two boys kicked the kid hard and then ran out of arrow(24)B.The kid then made a(25)C that I will never forget for as long as I live.It was the sound like a whale makes when it has been attacked and knows that it is about to die.I (26)D all four of my arrows at the two boys as they (27)B laughing about what they had done.
I helped him back to his house.(28)D we reached his home his sister told me that her brother was (29)A.He was very smart but could not say or hear anything.The kid made one of those (30)C signs at me as I was about to leave.His sister told me that he was saying that he loved me with his hands.I didn't say anything back to her at all (31)B I didn't believe her.
The next day in the (32)A I was being chased by several boys.I saw the deaf kid sitting there just looking (33)D me as they held me by my hands,screaming and shouting.All I could hear the entire time was the sound of that (34)C being attacked again.That is when I realized that he probably really did (35)B me.
16.A.at all | B.in all | C.a little | D.a bit |
17.A.type | B.size | C.appearance | D.shape |
18.A.locked | B.drew | C.pushed | D.pulled |
19.A.long | B.busy | C.heavy | D.hard |
20.A.round | B.together | C.out | D.over |
21.A.hide | B.avoid | C.meet | D.lie |
22.A.learning | B.deciding | C.trying | D.managing |
23.A.in | B.by | C.with | D.at |
24.A.side | B.range | C.length | D.width |
25.A.cry | B.trick | C.sound | D.decision |
26.A.dropped | B.threw | C.lit | D.fired |
27.A.showed off | B.ran away | C.walked round | D.passed by |
28.A.Before | B.While | C.Until | D.When |
29.A.deaf | B.blind | C.stupid | D.brave |
30.A.body | B.back | C.hand | D.eye |
31.A.if | B.because | C.though | D.once |
32.A.garden | B.field | C.mountain | D.forest |
33.A.around | B.for | C.after | D.at |
34.A.cat | B.dog | C.whale | D.boy |
35.A.know | B.love | C.hate | D.attack. |
A. | However | B. | Whenever | C. | Wherever | D. | Whatever |
A. | While | B. | When | C. | If | D. | Unless |