题目内容
5.Sometimes when you take a common drug,you may have a side effect.That is,the drug may cause some effect other than its (51)B one.When these side effects occur,they are called adverse reactions. (52)C you have an adverse reaction,you should stop taking the drug right away.Ask your doctor whether he can suggest a drug that will (53)C the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious,consult your doctor for advice at once.Drugs that are (54)A in the dosage(剂量) stated on the label may be dangerous in large doses.As for aspirin,it is (55)D thought of as dangerous,but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle.In adults,(56)B use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets,when taken in excess,can cause an upset in the body's secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌),perhaps bringing about serious digestive problems.You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular,continued (57)A,or in large quantities,except on your doctor's advice.You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.
Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also (58)C the effect of any other drug you are taking.Sometimes,the consequences of this change can lead to dangerous or even fatal reactions. (59)D,aspirin increases the blood-thinning effect of drugs given to patients with heart disease. (60)C,a patient who has been taking such a drug may (61)D hemorrhage(出血) if he uses aspirin every time he gets a headache.When it comes to (62)C certain drugs can safely be used together,you should ask your doctor and follow his advice.
Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.With alcohol,sleeping pills and antihistamines are likely to produce drowsiness(半醒半睡).When taking any drug,you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in (63)A with the medicine.
Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate(合法的) medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country.You can do your share to (64)C the chances of your children's becoming part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with (65)A.
51.A.imagined | B.intended | C.created | D.extended |
52.A.Wherever | B.Whatever | C.Whenever | D.However |
53.A.reduce | B.recover | C.relieve | D.remove |
54.A.safe | B.reliable | C.adequate | D.available |
55.A.merely | B.generally | C.particularly | D.hardly |
56.A.adequate | B.excessive | C.direct | D.full |
57.A.basis | B.ground | C.level | D.control |
58.A.have | B.create | C.alter | D.take |
59.A.In addition | B.In conclusion | C.By contrast | D.For example |
60.A.However | B.Moreover | C.Therefore | D.Namely |
61.A.avoid | B.discover | C.slow | D.risk |
62.A.how | B.whether | C.what | D.when |
63.A.combination | B.harmony | C.association | D.comparison |
64.A.increase | B.improve | C.reduce | D.take |
65.A.respect | B.doubt | C.patience | D.permission. |
分析 本文属于说明文的短文阅读.主要介绍了药品的使用情况.许多药物的服用必须在医生的指导下才能使用.尤其是儿童用药更应该引起家长的注意.
解答 51-55 B C C A D 56-60 B A C D C 61-65 D B A C A
51.B考查动词词义辨析.imagine想象;intend打算,为特定的用途而打算;create创造;extend延伸,伸展.由语境可知,当我们吃一种常见药的时候,药往往对我们会产生副作用.即除了这种药本来要达到的效果之外,它会对我们产生其它的影响.该空是intended做定语,修饰one,意为"预期的,打算中的".故选B.
52.C考查让步状语从句.wherever无论在什么地方;whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;however无论如何.由语境可知,当你在服药期间,无论什么时候这种药对你有了副作用,你都应该马上停止吃药.故选C.
53.C考查动词词义辨析.reduce减少;recover恢复;relieve减缓,缓解;remove移走,去除.由语境可知,你可以问你的医生,他是否可以推荐给你一种药品,这种药品可以缓解你的症状但不会引起副作用.故选C.
54.A考查形容词词义辨析.safe安全的;reliable可靠的;adequate足够的;available可得到的,可利用的.由语境可知,在标签上标明是安全的剂量的药品,如果加大剂量的话,有可能是危险的.故选A.
55.D考查副词词义辨析.merely仅仅;generally一般地,通常地;particularly尤其地,特别地;hardly几乎不.由语境可知,对于阿司匹林来说,这种药品通常不会被认为是危险的,但是有很多报道说儿童吞服了太多剂量的阿司匹林,造成中毒.故选D.
56.B考查形容词词义辨析.adequate足够的;excessive过度的,过多的;direct直接的;full满的.由语境可知,成年人过多的服用止痛药品会对肾造成严重的伤害.故选B.
57.A考查名词词义辨析.basis基础;ground地面;level水平;control控制.由句意可知,你永远也不应该持续不断的使用非处方药品.on a regular,continued basis意为"长期地,定期地".故选A.
58.C考查动词词义辨析.have有;create创造;alter改变,变更;take带走.由语境可知,你吃的每一种药不仅会对你的身体产生作用而且会改变你正在吃的药的作用.故选C.
59.D考查介词短语辨析.in addition此外;in conclusion最后,综上所述;by contrast相比之下;for example例如.由语境可知,该句是以阿司匹林为例.故选D.
60.C考查副词词义辨析.however但是;moreover而且,此外;therefore因此;namely即.上一句提到,患心脏病的人,所吃的稀释血液的药品会受到阿司匹林的影响.因此,这种病人每次头疼都吃阿司匹林的话,服用这种药,可能会有出血的危险.故选C.
61.D考查动词词义辨析.avoid避免;discover发现;slow(使)变慢;risk冒着…危险.结合上一题解析,这种病人会有出血的危险.故选D.
62.C考查名词性从句.由句意可知,当涉及到什么药品可以同时安全使用时,你应该问医生,采纳他的建议.故选C.
63.A考查名词词义辨析.combination结合,混合;harmony协调,和谐;association联系,联想;comparison比较,对照.由语境可知,当你吃药的时候,你应该问一问你的医生是否饮酒和这种药品可以同时进行.故选A.
64.C考查动词词义辨析.increase增加;improve提高,改善;reduce减少;take拿走,取走.由语境可知,你可以尽一份力来减少你的孩子成为当前药品文化的一部分的可能性.故选C.
65.A考查名词词义辨析.respect尊重;doubt怀疑;patience耐心;permission允许.由语境可知,我们要尊重药品,不要滥用药品.故选A.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择
A. | anyway | B. | somehow | C. | anymore | D. | anywhere |
A. | in the way | B. | on the way | C. | by the way | D. | in a way |
A. | in relief | B. | in peace | C. | in brief | D. | in charge |
A. | it | B. | that | C. | one | D. | the one |
-No.It's out of _______.( )
A. | range | B. | reach | C. | control | D. | distance |