题目内容

Recently, researchers in the US have carried out a study on laughing, one of the most natural characteristics of human behavior.
Jo-Anne Bachorowsky, a psychology professor at Vandebilt University, 36  a team of researchers who   37   a total of 11 short videos to 97 young adult volunteers in the US. They found that the participants produced a   38  of sounds when they laughed, 39  grunts(呼噜声) and snorts(哼声).
The researchers found that some of the   40   were dependent   41  gender(性别). Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,   42  women’s   43   was more song-like.
They also found that people’s laughter could change,   44  who they were with at the time. Whether they were with a man or a woman and   45  person was a friend or a   46   both played a part in laughter.
The researchers found that women’s laughter was very high with a   47   pitch(音高) when they were with male strangers. And women taking   48   in the study laughed more often when they were with a male friend than when they were with a(n) 49   friend or a male stranger. But men laughed more freely with friends of either sex than with strangers of either sex.
Scientists believe that the   50   consumed in laughing 100 times is   51  to 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Another 52   of laughter is 53   it improves our mental health. Laughter reduces our levels of stress. It also helps us   54   serious illness.
  55  ,we think laughter can make us feel good.
小题1:
A．gotB．ledC．undertookD．worked
小题2:
A．returnedB．providedC．showedD．read
小题3:
A．partB．caseC．bitD．range
小题4:
A．includingB．containingC．havingD．possessing
小题5:
A．waysB．differencesC．studiesD．columns
小题6:
A．onB．ofC．withD．from
小题7:
A．thatB．whenC．whileD．how
小题8:
A．cryB．soundC．voiceD．laughter
小题9:
A．depending onB．to depend onC．depend onD．depended on
小题10:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others
小题11:
A．passers-byB．relativeC．strangerD．teacher
小题12:
A．sameB．similarC．variousD．changeable
小题13:
A．actionB．partC．exerciseD．duty
小题14:
A．maleB．youngC．oldD．female
小题15:
A．foodB．energyC．pressureD．memory
小题16:
A．shortB．easyC．equalD．good
小题17:
A．wayB．contentC．intentionD．benefit
小题18:
A．whyB．thatC．howD．because
小题19:
A．fightB．removeC．breakD．deal
小题20:
A．All alongB．All the sameC．In summaryD．After all

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:C

试题分析：
小题1:考查动词，lead 表示“带领”和后面的team搭配。选B
小题2:考查动词搭配：provide sth to sb“把…提供给某人”，选C
小题3:考查名词搭配：a range of“各种各样的”选D
小题4:考查介词，including是包括，表示各种各样的声音，包括呼噜声和哼声，选A
小题5:考查名词：下面的描写是男女的差异。选B
小题6:考查介词搭配：be dependent on“依赖于”选A
小题7:考查连词，while可以表示对比。“然而”，选C
小题8:考查上下文衔接，前面说Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,后面应该是女性的笑声更像唱歌。选D
小题9:考查现在分词做状语，表示：人的笑声会变，取决于他们和谁在一起。选A
小题10:考查other的用法，这里是特指和他们在一起的另外一个人。选B
小题11:考查名词：和朋友相对的是陌生人。选C
小题12:考查形容词辨析：A. same要和the连用，B. similar相似的C. various 各种各样的， D. changeable易变的，这里表示当女性遇到男性陌生人时笑声很大音高也会变化。选D
小题13:考查固定词组：take part in“参加”选B
小题14:考查上下文：和前面的a male friend 相对应的是a female friend，选D
小题15:考查名词：energy精力，句意是：笑100次和骑自行车锻炼15分钟消耗的能量是相同的。选B
小题16:考查形容词，be equal to“和…相等”选C
小题17:考查名词：后面说笑可以提高精神健康，说明是笑的好处。选D
小题18:考查表语从句：that引导表语从句，只起连接的作用，不做成分。选B
小题19:考查动词：fight serious illness “对抗严重的疾病”选A
小题20:考查词组：最后一句话是对全文的总结，选C
点评：这篇完型填空是关于笑声的健康话题，内容简单易懂，设空主要是些动词，名词，形容词的辨析也有考查上下文的逻辑关系，包括一些语法相关的题目，做题时都要考虑在内。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
小题1:The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A．suffer from poor healthB．feel tired and nervous
C．dream more oftenD．breathe quickly
小题2:During REM, _____.
A．you move restlessly
B．you start dreaming
C．your mind stops working
D．your eyeballs move quickly
小题3:The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probably means _____.
A．lazyB．sleepyC．relaxedD．pleased
小题4:A good title for this text might be _____.
A．DreamsB．Sleep
C．Good HealthD．Work and Rest
The vitamins (维生素) are named by letters of the alphabet (字母表). Vitamin A is needed by the eyes. There is Vitamin A in milk, butter, and green vegetables. It can be kept by the body.
Vitamin B cannot be kept. It must be supplied all the time by some of the food we eat.
Vitamin C is very important to the body. Without it men’s teeth become loose (松的) and their arms and legs get weak. Lemons (柠檬), oranges and tomatoes have Vitamin C in them.
Vitamin D is the sun vitamin. We get it in milk and eggs and from sunlight on our skin (皮). There are other Vitamins, but these A, B, C and D, are the most important.
小题1:There are many kinds of vitamins, the most important of which are ______.
A．Vitamin AB．Vitamin B and C
C．Vitamin D and AD．Vitamin A ,B,Cand D
小题2:There are both Vitamins A and D in ______.
A．green vegetableB．sunlightC．butter and eggsD．milk
小题3:If somebody is near-eye sighted probably he needs ______. 
A．Vitamin AB．Vitamins A and CC．Vitamin DD．Vitamin B
小题4:We can get Vitamin D when ______.
A．we have bread and butter for our breakfastB．we are eating fruits
C．we are working in the field in the sunD．we are having eggs
I believe ___36__ is a powerful(强效的) medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last __37__ to see and I get into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to ____38__ her socks. Usually I said something like this: “How are you feeling? The nurse says your _39__ is visiting you today. I believe you are __40__ him.
She ___41___ with a serious voice, “ Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours.” I was surprised and ___42___. I sat down and helped her with the ___43__. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far away from her, ___44___ she had not seen him for five years. She believed her ___45__ problems were worse because of ___46__ her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was ____47___ I could do for her. She __48__ her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to __49__.
Each story is ___50__. Some are clear; others are not. Some are true; others are not, yet all those things do not __51_. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story costs ___52___ but it is the key to healing(康复). I often ____53__ what the woman taught me, and I ____54__ myself of the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I __55___ the power of listening.
小题1:
A．speakingB．readingC．listeningD．writing
小题2:
A．doctorB．nurseC．patientD．student
小题3:
A．take offB．get offC．clean outD．put on
小题4:
A．daughterB．sonC．sisterD．brother
小题5:
A．looking forward toB．asking forC．going onD．worrying about
小题6:
A．impressedB．stoppedC．askedD．greeted
小题7:
A．excitedB．madC．embarrassedD．angry
小题8:
A．shoesB．shirtC．socksD．shorts
小题9:
A．orB．soC．butD．if
小题10:
A．healthB．mentalC．physicalD．aging
小题11:
A．missingB．lovingC．understandingD．meeting
小题12:
A．nothing elseB．anythingC．nothingD．everything
小题13:
A．shookB．droppedC．wavedD．moved
小题14:
A．seeB．writeC．listenD．feel
小题15:
A．terribleB．differentC．similarD．true
小题16:
A．happenB．appearC．matterD．change
小题17:
A．anything B．everythingC．somethingD．nothing
小题18:
A．think ofB．dream ofC．get overD．laugh at
小题19:
A．teachB．askC．remindD．cheer
小题20:
A．talk aboutB．show offC．believe inD．run out of
Nowadays more and more people are trapped in too busy work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us ------ between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there ------ are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we’re so busy communicating.
Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious commitment, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cellphones at home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More than that, empathy, as well as deep thought, depends on neural processes that are “inherently slow. ” The very ones our high-speed lives have little time for.
In my own case, I turn to eccentric and often extreme measures to try to keep my sanity and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I’ve not yet used a cellphone and I’ve never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.
None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义): it’s just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better-----calmer, clearer and happier----than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: it’s joy, which the monk David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.” That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for----The Joy of Quiet.
小题1:The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because ________.
A．he is out of work .
B．whatever he does make no sense
C．he is worried about his writing.
D．he can enjoy himself in his leisure time.
小题2:When the writer uses the word “forget” , his real meaning is _______.
A．Somebody really forgets his cellphone at home.
B．Somebody thinks cellphone is not a suitable means of communication.
C．Somebody hates modern techniques such as the cellphone.
D．Somebody leaves his cellphone at home on purpose.
小题3:Which of the following is right?
A．It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now.
B．The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish.
C．Slowing down to find time and space to think and enjoy oneself is urgent.
D．We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate.
小题4:What does the underlined word mean?
A．differenceB．samenessC．simplicityD．complication
小题5:What is the main idea of the article?
A．The importance of spending time in quiet.
B．We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.
C．Principle or asceticism is important in one’s life.
D．The more we communicate, the more we will be closer.
For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet need a real pounding（追击）running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
小题1:From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.
A．jogging became very popular
B．people jogged only during the daytime
C．Alex organized an army of joggers
D．jogging provided a chance to get together
小题2:The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _____.
A．heart attacksB．Back problems
C．famous joggersD．physical weaknesses
小题3:What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
A．He felt it was worth a try.
B．He was very fond of it.
C．He was strongly against it.
D．He thought it must be painful.
小题4:Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
A．He disliked doing exercise outside.
B．He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
C．He was afraid of having a heart attack.
D．He was worried about being left alone.
小题5: From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.
A．not everyone enjoys jogging
B．he is the only person who hates jogging
C．nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
D．jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.
Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich(wealthy) and clever(wise).
Is this true? Perhaps it is. the body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly(适当地) and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, and playing games are all exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move ,brains(头脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. We must have a lot of clean, fresh(新鲜的) air to breathe if we want to be healthy.
小题1:A habit is something we do      .
A．every monthB．twice a dayC．every weekD．very often
小题2:Children need      .
A．ten hours’ sleepB．two hours’ exercise
C．three hours’ homeworkD．four hours’ games
小题3:The best time to sleep is     .
A．when it is darkB．when you are tired
C．after supperD．after watching TV
The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress
In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late   
However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education
小题1:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Prevention or Education?
B．Prevention or Treatment?
C．Health or Illness?
D．Exercise or Illness?
小题2:Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’?
A．Unable to be cured
B．Unable to pay one’s debts
C．Stronger than ever before
D．More successful than ever before
小题3:We learn from the passage that        
A．dressing warmly can prevent diseases
B．a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
C．the more health education, the better
D．the government’s health budget should be increased
小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP (Central Point) P (Point)   Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion 结论)
Many people have never heard of Mesothelioma and are unaware of its symptoms. Although considered a rare form of cancer, each year the number of cases grows. With the prevalence(流行)of this disease on the rise, it is critical to understand why and how Mesothelioma develops and what courses of action can be taken in the event of diagnosis. The following is a list of frequently asked questions and answers that will provide you with some information on Mesothelioma, and the legal issues surrounding it.
What is Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor found in the mesothelial cells of an organ. The organs where this form of cancer is most commonly found are the lungs, heart and abdominal organs. Pleural Mesothelioma is cancer of the lung lining(组织,膜)and is the most common form of Mesothelioma.
What causes Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos(石棉). Asbestos is often found in building materials used before the mid 1970's. In addition, materials such as pipes, boiler insulation, floor, ceiling and roof tiles may contain asbestos.
How much asbestos exposure will cause Mesothelioma?
Generally, the probability of developing this form of cancer is in accordance with the length of time you are exposed to asbestos. Also, your health is at risk if your exposure to asbestos is intense. It should be noted that Mesothelioma has a latency(潜伏)period of 20 to 50 years. This means that you may develop the disease long after your exposure to asbestos. On average, people tend to develop Mesothelioma somewhere between 35 and 40 years after exposure.
How quickly does Mesothelioma progress?
The onset of Mesothelioma is quite slow. Patients will begin to experience symptoms such as lower back pain and chest pain. These symptoms may also be accompanied by weight loss, fever and difficulty breathing. Unfortunately, once Mesothelioma develops, it quickly becomes aggressive and treatment must be sought immediately.
Can Mesothelioma be treated?
Doctors are able to use several traditional methods of cancer treatment for Mesothelioma, including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Like all forms of cancer, detecting the disease at the earliest stage possible greatly increases the patient's chances for survival. If you have worked in an industry such as construction or suspect that you may have been exposed to asbestos, be alert for symptoms and contact your doctor immediately.
What legal courses of action can be taken?
Anyone suffering from Mesothelioma is entitled to compensation from asbestos manufacturers. Additionally, if you are the spouse or child of someone who has died from Mesothelioma, you are entitled to file a claim and seek compensation.
小题1:The authors intends to _______.
A．tell the readers how important it is to know more about Mesothelioma.
B．provide more information about Mesothelioma
C．give advice on how tto avoid developing Mesothelioma
D．tell the readers how terrible Mesothelioma is
小题2:We can learn from the text that _______.
A．Asbestos is to blame for Mesothelioma.
B．Even if a person is exposed to asbestos for a while, he will die soon.
C．All the employees can ask for compensation from asbestos manufacturers.
D．Mesothelioma is a cancer familiar to many people.
小题3:The following are the symptoms of Mesothelioma EXCEPT ______.
A．frequent headacheB．lower back pain
C．chest painD．difficult breathing
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Terrible Mesothelioma
B．Mesothelioma is around us
C．Frequently Asked Questions About Mesothelioma
D．Mesothelioma in on the rise
小题5:If you work in an industry exposed to asbestos, you should ________.
A．give up the job immediately
B．ask for a rise from your boss
C．file a claim and seek compensation
D．go to hospital and have your body examined

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网