题目内容

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese

学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造,校长就设计方案征求学生的意见。假设你是 李华,给校长写一封信,对设计方案提出一些速议。你的信必须包括以下内容:

1.谈谈你规划的内容;

2.并说明你的规划理由(从有利于学生的学习、活动、休息等角度进行说明)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Mr. Headmaster,

I’m very excited to hear that our student dormitories will be transformed in summer holiday next year.

On behalf of us students, I prefer to bring forward several opinions about dormitory transformation. First, the duty room must be located at the gate of the first floor in order to make sure the security of students. Second, the dormitories of students in Grade 3 should be arranged on the higher floors so that they can get involved in a relatively quiet environment to study for their credit points or college entrance examination. Last but not the least, that they may pour into the public toilet at the same time can lead to a certain push or squeeze, so it couldn’t be better if there could be washrooms in each dorm.

I will appreciate it if my advice could be accepted and I’m extremely expecting a new look of our dormitory.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造,李华就设计方案提出个人意见,写一封信给校长。

第一步:根据提示可知,学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造,李华就设计方案提出个人意见,写一封信给校长。

第二步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:students, bring forward, be located, pour into等。

第三步:确定文章结构,本文可以采取三段的写法,第一段主要提出得知宿舍改造的消息之后非常高兴;第二段提出个人的意见并给出原因;第三段提出期盼。

第四步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。

第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】Recently I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. A huge elephant, covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water. He wasnt going to hurry now. Hed drink a while and then rest in the shade, and then drink again—or so we thought. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.

We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephants body, and let out over 100 litters of pus()—the result of the elephants meeting with a poacher(偷猎者) months before.

Todays poacher shoots from a blind. He fires an arrow, covered with poison, into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once—it doesnt mean the poison wont finally kill the elephant, but it will be a slow death. Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time.

When I think about the death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as the dead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit—but I couldnt escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed a poorer and emptier place.

1While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ________.

A. knew the elephant was injured

B. found the elephant acted violently

C. thought the elephant was in good condition

D. tried their best to save the elephant

2Further examination showed that the dead elephant ________.

A. had wounds all over it

B. had suffered a lot

C. had drunk some deadly water

D. had had a good fight with a poacher

3Further examination showed that the dead elephant ________.

A. Embarrassed.

B. Funny

C. Relieved

D. Upset

4Why did the author write the text?

A. To introduce African elephant.

B. To ask readers to protect wild animals.

C. To describe his filming experience.

D. To show the cruelty of poaching.

【题目】 Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.

“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk,” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr. M.D., in a statement.

The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.

The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U. S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.

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3What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

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【题目】 Nhon Ly, a 55-year-old Vietnamese-born professional bodybuilder from California has been awarded the “real-life Master Roshi" for his unbelievable similarity to the popular Dragon Ball Z anime( 日本动漫) character.

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【题目】Types of Family Structures

Family structure has changed noticeably over the last 50 years. 1

Nuclear Family

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Extended Family

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Stepfamily

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D. It consists of a new husband and wife and their children from previous marriages.

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F. The following types of families exist today, with some falling into different kind.

G. While these types of families are distinct in definition, in practice the lines are less clear.

【题目】 Starbuck’s founder, Howard Schultz, came up with an idea for his coffee chain while drinking espresso(浓咖啡) in a bar. He took a good product, repackaged it and globalized it. But to many Italians, the coffee served by Starbucks and other branded stores is as far away from proper Italian coffee as you can get, despite the Italian-sounding offerings on their menus.

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A.contains too much sugar juiceB.represents the Italian coffee culture

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A.home-made coffee is much cheaper

B.they can produce proper Italian coffee at home

C.each family has a tradition to use the coffee machine

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