[题目]单句改错增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.[1]The teacher commanded that he finishes his homework in time.[2]No matter that when I have to give a spee 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单句改错（每题只有一处错）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】The teacher commanded that he finishes his homework in time.

【2】No matter that when I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

【3】You will never gain success unless you fully dedicate your time to do the job.

【4】That will be possible for the human beings to live on the moon in the near future.

【5】The question is if the film is worth seeing.

【6】Give me the book which cover is red.

【7】Swim although he can, he can’t swim so far.

【8】Threatening with the fog and haze, the passers-by are wearing masks.

【9】It is reported it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.

【10】The reason why he has to leave now is because his mother is ill in bed.

【答案】

【1】finishes→finish

【2】去掉that

【3】do→doing

【4】that→it

【5】if→whether

【6】which→whose

【7】although→though/as

【8】Threatening→Threatened

【9】reported后加that

【10】because→that

【解析】

【1】

考查虚拟语气。句意：老师命令他按时完成家庭作业。在command后的宾语从句中，需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。此处省略should。故finishes改为finish。

【2】

考查从属连词。句意：无论何时我必须当众讲话的时候，开始前我都极其紧张。此处是“no matter+疑问词when”引导让步状语从句，不需要that。故去掉that。

【3】

考查动名词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。短语dedicate time to…“致力于，献身于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故do改为doing。

【4】

考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：在不久的将来，人类生活在月球上是有可能的。句中用it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语不定式短语to live on the moon in the near future。故that改为it。

【5】

考查从属连词。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得一看。在be动词is后是表语从句；用whether引导表语从句，而不用if，意思为“是否”。故if改为whether。

【6】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：把那本封面是红色的书给我。分析句子结构，“which cover is red”是定语从句，先行词是the book，和cover之间是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，意思为“……的”。故which改为whose。

【7】

考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他会游泳，但不能游这么远。此处是 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式，结构为“动词+as +主语+谓语”； though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装；而although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。故although改为though/as。

【8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到雾霾的威胁，路人都戴上了口罩。句子主语the passers-by和threaten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语。故Threatening改为Threatened。

【9】

考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：据报道，清华大学建立已有100多年了。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded；主语从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导主语从句，that不能省略。故reported后加that。

【10】

考查固定句型。句意：他不得不离开得原因是他妈妈生病在床。句型The reason why… is that…. “……的原因是……”，后接that引导的表语从句。故because改为that。

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So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural –and healthy-emotional response.

【1】Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A.The author doesn't give the explanation.

B.Because she did not love her grandmother.

C.Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D.Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

【2】It can inferred from the text that ______.

A.there are two ways to keep mental health.

B.crying does more good to health than laughing

C.crying and laughing play the same jobs.

D.emotional health has a close relationship to physical health.

【3】According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A.Power of Tears

B.How to Keep Healthy

C.Why We Cry

D.A New Scientific Discovery

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese

学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造，校长就设计方案征求学生的意见。假设你是李华，给校长写一封信，对设计方案提出一些速议。你的信必须包括以下内容:

1.谈谈你规划的内容;

2.并说明你的规划理由(从有利于学生的学习、活动、休息等角度进行说明)。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友Tom发来的一封邮件，得知他最近转入了一所新学校，在新学校里他没有朋友感到很孤单。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 帮他分析原因；2. 给他提出建议（至少两条）；3. 美好祝愿。

注意：1. 词数不少于 80；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】

A.He likes to wear clean clothes.

B.He changes his job frequently.

C.He is careless about his appearance.

D.He is ashamed of his present condition.

【题目】（题文）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. （小题1）

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. （小题2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. （小题3） This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

（小题4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

（小题5） By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

【题目】Where is the speakers’ new house?

A.One block from school.

B.Five blocks from school.

C.Across from the Welcome Store.

【题目】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 【1】（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 【2】 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 【3】 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 【4】 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 【5】 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 【6】 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 【7】 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 【8】 (start) a soil-testing program 【9】 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 【10】 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man came to the USA from another country. After 【1】(settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 【2】(eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 【3】(final) a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him 【4】 the cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 【5】 other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay. ”

“I was 【6】(surprise) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Life’s a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 【7】 you will never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 【8】(you).”

You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 【9】(be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, 【10】(happy) and satisfaction can’t be too far away.

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