题目内容

任务型读写。
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空一词
      There are a number of advantages when it comes to living alone. However, it also comes with a few safety concerns. You still never know who will be around the corner. Don't become another victim; be sure to follow our tips.
     1. All doors should be kept locked.
     Always keep your doors locked when you are in your apartment or dorm. Make sure the doors are closed behind you when you come into the building and never leave your room unlocked, even when you are in it. There's always a chance that someone might sneak in while you are unaware. Always try to remember to close doors behind you to ensure your safety.
     2. Don't lose your keys.
     Even if you do everything you can to keep the doors locked, criminals might still be able to come into your house with a key. Always know where your keys are to prevent this. Never put them down in a public place or give them to friends. Also, before you bring your car into the repair shop, take off the house keys.
     3. When it comes to safety, standing up for yourself is important.
     If you aren't getting all the security features you want, don't be afraid to ask. If your lighting situation is less than ideal, discuss this with your supervisor or landlord. Talk to the campus security organization if you think a security phone near your dorm is a good idea. Request that the building employ someone to monitor those entering and leaving the building. You should feel safe where you reside (居住于), so stand up for your rights.
     4. Be careful.
     You still might find yourself in a potentially dangerous situation. Check your peephole (窥视孔) before letting anyone in. Whenever you witness something around your building that makes you uncomfortable or suspicious just dial 911. It is a good idea to always walk with a friend instead of alone. Become familiar with people who live in the building, so you can keep track of anyone that is a stranger.
                                             1.  ____   to  follow when living alone
Leave your doors 2.        as soon as you come into the building so that someone is not able to sneak in.
Never lose your 3.         or give them to others.
4.            up for your rights: l Discuss this with your supervisor or landlord if you are not 5.       with your
lighting situation. l Request the building to have someone 6.         to monitor those entering and leaving the
building. l Ask the campus security organization to fix a 7.        near your dorm.
Being careful l Dial 911 when you find something uncomfortable or 8.      . l When walking, keep your
friends in 9.        instead of alone. l Be familiar with people in the neighborhood so that you will pay
attention to 10.         .
1.Tips/Suggestions/Advice  2. closed/locked  3. keys 4. Standing 5. satisfied.
   6. employed 7. telephone/phone   8. suspicious    9. company    10. strangers
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阅读表达。
     Men enjoy half an hour more leisure (休闲) time each day  than women. a report says.The
international survey found men spent more time watching television. meeting friends. playing sport
or enjoying hobbies than women.
     The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. made up of the world's richest
nations. said Britain came close behind France and America in the list of countries where women
work harder than men.The report called for greater equality for women.It said governments and firms
needed to do more to deal with the sex equality gap (差距).
     Former OECD reports have suggested the difference may be more to do with how each sex
chooses to spend its time which was not taken into account (考虑到) in the new report.The OECD
said shopping. having a bath. dressing. taking a nap or taking a long lunch all count as work rather
than leisure.If these are taken into account. British men have only 10 minutes more____________a
day than women.
      Men generally report spending more time on activities counted as leisure than women.Sex
differences in spare time  are wide across OECD countries.The 32minute leisure advantage for men
in Britain compares with 38 minutes in the US,33 minutes in France,50 minutes in Belgium and 22
minutes in Germany.Italian men spend nearly 80 minutes a day more than women on leisure time.
     Across the OECD countries,62 percent of women have jobs. and women earn a fifth less than men.
said the Daily Mail.
     The_study_showed_the_gap_was_a_result_of_women_taking_time_off_work_to_take_care_of
_their_children.
1. What does the new report mainly show?(Please    answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. List three activities that men spend more time in doing based on the passage.(Please answer within 8 words.)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(within 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
In general. women report consuming less time on activities that are considered to be leisure activities.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
完形填空
     Rickshaw pullers  (人力车夫)  are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely
hard.
     Recently I suffered a(n)__1__injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every
__2__.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品) I__3__like medicines, milk, fruit, etc.__4__
I couldn't walk too much.Every day on the way back home, I would__5__the rickshaw puller to stop by
the__6__to get me the things I needed.
     Each day, it would be a__7__rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not__8__to
stop or they might ask me for more money for this.However, they__9__me wholeheartedly;  without any
__10__of the time, effort or money, the rickshaw pullers would__11__set off to get the stuff for me.Often
they weren't exactly__12__about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification  (说明).
Sometimes they would__13__different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select__14__and
then they would go back to the shop to buy it.They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed
at the right price.They would try to__15__the rickshaws as close to my __16__as possible, so I would
have to walk as little as possible to get into my house.One of them didn't even take any extra  (额外的)
__17__for the time or efforts to help me when I__18__it at the end of the trip.
     I was so__19__these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a
genuine  (真诚的) way, as if I were their__20__.
(     )1. A. ear                
(     )2. A. hour              
(     )3. A. bought            
(     )4. A. as                
(     )5. A. command            
(     )6. A. station            
(     )7. A. tall              
(     )8. A. prefer            
(     )9. A. helped            
(     )10. A. writing          
(     )11. A. slowly            
(     )12. A. concerned        
(     )13. A. collect          
(     )14. A  everything        
(     )15. A. stop              
(     )16. A. bed              
(     )17. A. money            
(     )18. A. offered          
(     )19. A. disappointed with
(     )20. A. neighbor          
B. knee          
B. week          
B. sold          
B. when          
B. tell          
B. hospital      
B. young          
B. agree          
B. protected      
B. request        
B. immediately    
B. worried        
B. introduce      
B. something      
B. carry          
B. car            
B. advice        
B. showed        
B. thankful to    
B. workmate      
C. eye          
C. day          
C. expected    
C. if          
C. ask          
C. market      
C. different    
C. decide      
C. recognized  
C. order        
C. calmly      
C. excited      
C bring        
C. nothing      
C. transport    
C. farm        
C. prize        
C explained    
C. afraid of    
C. boss        
D. hand              
D. month              
D. needed            
D. but                
D. suggest            
D. office            
D. special            
D. pretend            
D. understood        
D. discussion        
D. carefully          
D. clear              
D. borrow            
D. anything          
D. pack              
D. door              
D. praise            
D. returned          
D. doubtful about    
D. family            
阅读理解。
     People who travel long distances will have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land,
sea or air.Maybe nobody would say they enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. The
train will soon get crowded and dirty. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the joumey.
Reading may help you to kill time but soon the clicking on the rails will bring you to sleep. During
the day,sleep never lasts long. At night,when you really wish to go to sleep,you find you can hardly
manage to do so. If you are lucky to get a sleeping seat,you spend half the night looking at the small
blue light over your head,and when you finally arrive at the station,you are
so tired that you don't want to leave.
     Long car joumeys are even less pleasant,for it is impossible even to read. On motorways, you
can, at least,travel fairly safely at high speeds,but more often,the greater part of the joumey is spent
on narrow,bumpy (崎岖不平的)  roads which are crowded with traffic.
     When travelling by sea,you have a different expe- rience. You can have a walk.on the board,
play games, swim,meet interesting people and enjoy good food,and of course,only when the sea is
calm. If it is not,you are likely to get seasick (晕船的) , and you will find no joumey can be worse
than that. Even if you travel in good weather,sea joumeys take a long time. Few people
would like to spend a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling on a ship.
      Travelling by plane seems to be dangerous to some people,and,it is also the most expensive of
all travelling forms,though nothing can match planes for speed and comfort(舒服). Flying at a height
of 30 000 feet, far above the clouds,and at 500 miles an hour is a very exciting experience. The
joumey is  so  smooth(平稳的 )that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping.
However you decide to spend your time,one thing is certain:you will arrive at your destination fresh
and easy. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering(恢复)from a long and tiring journey.
1. From the passage we can know that travelling by train              .
A.is the most comfortable for passengers
B.is so slow and dirty that no one wants to take a train
C. seems to be very tiring and usually takes a long time
D. will keep you awake all the time
2. What prevents people from travelling by plane?  
A. Planes can be very dangerous.
B. You will feel sorry after travelling by air.
C. Flying so high brings no comfori.
D. Air travelling takes a long time.

3.In the writer's opinion,             .     

阅读理解。

     It's 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk
blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house
is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for
a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD,Insanity.Sweat pours down my face
and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the
end of the exercise,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the
DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.
   Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise
 to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others
get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise
their eyebrows, surprised by my "no thank you," or by my choice to have a salad. Over the
years, I have learned it's okay to just say "no." I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I
don't want to eat.
     So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.?What gives me the reason to just say
no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily
anxiety,increases selfconfidence and energy,extends life and above all improves my body shape.
This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my
favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a
difference within myself inside and out.

阅读理解
     In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete (竞争) for gold medals in the Summer
Olympics.Even though the games are seven years away, Brazil's residents (居民) already feel like
winners.
     The nation was recently named to host this important sporting event.It will be the first Olympics
held in South America.
     The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo
and Chicago, to host the event.When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro,
cheering people flooded the city's streets."This is huge for Rio and for the whole country, " says
resident Sueli Ferreira.
     The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people.Brazilian officials have already
started to prepare for the crowds."We know what we need to do, " explains Brazil's president, Luiz
Inacio Lula da Silva."The words from now on are work, work and work."
     Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight.They also
want to reduce the amount of crime (犯罪).
     They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.About 30 percent of people there live in
poverty, or poor conditions.Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.
     "It's going to be good for the economy (经济), good for the people, " Ferreira says."This gives us
hope that things will be better here."
1. According to the passage, the 2016 Olympics will be held in________.
A. Europe  
B. Asia
C. North America  
D. South America
2. The feeling of Brazilians can be described as________.
A. proud  
B. surprised  
C. worried  
D. nervous
3. The underlined word "flooded" in Para.3 means________.
A. crossed  
B. filled  
C. visited  
D. cleaned
4. According to Brazil's president, we can know________.
A. the government needs help from the Brazilian public
B. the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon
C. Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics
D. Brazilian officials are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics
5. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that________.
A. Brazilians'life will be better because of the Olympics
B. not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics
C. most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions
D. Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics
阅读理解
     My grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,because when I was young (and he was
old),he gave me presents,and seated me on his knees,and told me stories,but I believe the boys at his
school were afraid of him.
     At school,when he walked into a room full of noisy boys,there was silence at once.When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes,that boy went red in the face,and looked down at his shoes.If a boy
brought him poor,careless work,which was not the best that boy could do,my grandfather picked up the
boy's book and threw it across the room,shouting,"Do it all again,and bring it back early in the morning!" If the boy was late,or if he forgot to birng the work,he had to do it again and again,and yet again.My
grandfather never forgot.
     He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.
1. I know my grandfather was kind and gentle,because________.
A. he was the headmaster of a boys' school
B. he gave me presents and told me stories
C. he told me stories about how kind he was
D. he never scolded me
2. When he looked at a boy in a certain way,that boy________.
A. went red in the face and could not return my grandfather's look
B. looked back at my grandfather's red face
C. changed another one
D. went red in the face because his shoes were dirty
3. My grandfather didn't like to receive________.
A. worse work than he could do himself
B. work that the boys could not do
C. work that was not as good as the boys could do
D. the work that the boys did
4. When he received poor work,my grandfather________.
A. shouted at the boy and threw his work across the room
B. went red in face
C. threw the book on the floor,and shouted across the room
D. threw the book at the boy
5. He was a different man at home because________.
A. he didn't get angry at school like he did at home
B. he was not as gentle as at home
C. he didn't throw books about at school like he did at home
D. he didn't usually get angry at home
阅读理解。
     Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of
the television have been devised (发明;想出) in the UK.
     The shoes- named Square Eyes- contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to
record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to
a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts.
     The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British
teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel
University in London, UK. "We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out," she
says. "And I wanted to tackle that with my design."
     Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically
switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
     Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily
amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than
two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely(精确
地)one minute of TV time.
     Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps
by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through
shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. "It is possible, but it would
be a lot of effort," she says. "That was one of my main design considerations."
1. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _____. 
A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer.
B. deal with overweight among teenagers.
C. enable children to resist(抵制) the temptation of TV.
D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs.
2. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?  
A. They regulate(调整)a child's evening TV viewing time.
B. They determine a child's daily pocket money.
C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D. They contain information of the receiver.
3. What is stressed(强调) by health experts in their suggestion?
A. The exact number of steps to be taken.
B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
4.  Compared with other similar products, the new design ___. 
A. make it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat.
B. counts the wearer's steps through shaking.
C. records the sudden movement of the wearer.
D. sends teenagers' health data to the receiver.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? 
A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B. Smart Shoes Guarantee(保证)More Exercise
C. Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
阅读理解
     The neglected baby is crying alone.The young man, suffering from a lack of sleep, threatens with
suicide (自杀). The marriage fails because of the husband's obsessive (沉迷的) behaviour.
      Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age?Not really.But they are the effects
of a real social problem--Internet Addiction (上瘾). Or, Internet Addiction disorder.
     There have been few long-term studies of this very 21st century illness.
     But the extension of the obsession is obvious from the popularity of one game alone:"Halo 2". It's a
first-person shooter developed by Budgie Studios for the Xbox video game console.By early 2005,1
million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game.
     China has about 94 million regular Internet users.Of these, a survey suggested,4.4 million are
teenagers so addicted to it that they neglect everything else.
     Video gamers who have gone too far display symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers.
"The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved with online games.I lost track of time,
space, hunger, pain, everything, " explained Liu Pinyi, a 19-year-old college dropout.She has had
treatment in Beijing for her addiction.
     What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in the
brain.Gaming stimulates (刺激) the production of a chemical compound that produces euphoric or
pleasant feelings.When they're away from the screen, their levels of chemicals produce this" high" drop.
And the addict suffers feelings of anxiety and headaches.
     Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are thrust right into the
centre of the action.This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can
often suffer from.
     But, addiction is not the only problem.A Harvard University survey of 81 video games in 2004 found
that 98 percent contained violence for 36 percent of the total playing time.
     China strengthened controls on computer games again this week, with the Ministry of Culture banning
nine online games.The ministry said it would also force game operators to technically filter out content that could cause addiction.
1. By the first paragraph, the author means to________.
A. warn some Internet users of their problems
B. show how serious the problems are if we use the Internet too much
C. direct the readers to the topic of the passage
D. show his worries about the problems in the modern age
2. The example of "Halo 2" is given to show________.
A. how popular online games are
B. online games are really harmful
C. game players are worldwide
D. game players are easy to be obsessive
3. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Web Produces Addict Disorder
B. Web Brings About Serious Social Problems
C. The Internet and Its Disadvantages
D. Online Games and Their Harm
4. Experts think that young people are attracted to video games because they________.
A. forget everything else
B. lack of confidence in reality
C. have no other interests
D. want to avoid the real world
5. The underlined phrase"filter out"in the last paragraph probably means________.
A. clear away            
B. cover up
C. reduce                  
D. control