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     In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete (竞争) for gold medals in the Summer
Olympics.Even though the games are seven years away, Brazil's residents (居民) already feel like
winners.
     The nation was recently named to host this important sporting event.It will be the first Olympics
held in South America.
     The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo
and Chicago, to host the event.When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro,
cheering people flooded the city's streets."This is huge for Rio and for the whole country, " says
resident Sueli Ferreira.
     The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people.Brazilian officials have already
started to prepare for the crowds."We know what we need to do, " explains Brazil's president, Luiz
Inacio Lula da Silva."The words from now on are work, work and work."
     Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight.They also
want to reduce the amount of crime (犯罪).
     They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.About 30 percent of people there live in
poverty, or poor conditions.Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.
     "It's going to be good for the economy (经济), good for the people, " Ferreira says."This gives us
hope that things will be better here."
1. According to the passage, the 2016 Olympics will be held in________.
A. Europe  
B. Asia
C. North America  
D. South America
2. The feeling of Brazilians can be described as________.
A. proud  
B. surprised  
C. worried  
D. nervous
3. The underlined word "flooded" in Para.3 means________.
A. crossed  
B. filled  
C. visited  
D. cleaned
4. According to Brazil's president, we can know________.
A. the government needs help from the Brazilian public
B. the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon
C. Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics
D. Brazilian officials are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics
5. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that________.
A. Brazilians'life will be better because of the Olympics
B. not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics
C. most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions
D. Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics
1-5: DABCA
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In big cities, Americans do their grocery (食口杂货)shopping at large supermarkets. They usually shop once or twice a week, and when they go through the check-out stand (结帐付款出口), their shopping carts are full of groceries.

A large supermarket is big business. Although mainly selling foods of different kinds, supermarkets also handle other things including school and garden supplies, beer, toothpaste, toys, clothing, magazines, books and even medicines. The supermarket tries to meet the housewife's every need so that when she leaves, she'll shop nowhere else.

In order to attract customers, supermarkets have tries to make shopping as pleasant as possible. Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking lots(停车场). Some have roofs over the walks so that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow, rain or the hot sun. Most of the stores are air-conditioned(空调的).

With these and other improvements supermarkets are becoming more and more popular. This is not limited to the united States. From Bankok to Bucnes Aires, the old styled grocery store is fast disappearing. In European, supermarkets have been growing in number since 1975. There's no doubt that more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-out lines.

1．The passage tells us that ________.

[　　]

A．Americans never do grocery shopping more than twice a week

B．it is a general practice(做法)for Americans to do grocery shopping once or twice a week

C．Americans are allowed to do grocery shopping only in supermarkets.

D．Americans' supermarkets are better than those in other places of the world

2．In the second paragraph, the passage says"The supermarket tries to meet the housewife's every need…"what does"the supermarket"there mean?

[　　]

A．This very supermaret.

B．The supermarket mentioned above.

C．The only supermarket in the place where the house wife lives.

D．Supermarkets.

3．In the second paragraph"when she leaves, she'll shop nowhere else", means ________. 

[　　]

A．there are no other places where she can go

B．she'll not be allowed to do shopping anywhere else

C．she need not go to other stores to buy what she wants

D．after she leaves, the shop will be nowhere to be found

4．Supermarkets try to attract customers by ________.

[　　]

A．selling flowers and trees in the parking lots

B．cutting the prices of their goods

C．telling shoppers not to worry about snow, rani or the hot sun

D．making shopping a pleasant thing for shoppers

5．The last sentence of this passage means ________.

[　　]

A．fewer and fewer husbands around the world will have to do shopping

B．more and more housewives will come to stand in the checkout lines, watiting to be served

C．supermarkets will soon become more and more popular around the world

D．more and more housewives will have to stand in the checkout line

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    In the 1930's, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always has an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called“Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from“Lexico”to“Alph”and then to“Criss·Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game, but he didn't have any real commercial（商业性的）success.

　　In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1984 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name--“Scrabble”.

　　At first, it didn't sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2,250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8,500sets a year.

　　Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play“Scrabble”while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when the went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock（储备）the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

　　As a result,“Scrabble”became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

（1）The text is mainly about _______.

[　　]

A．“Lexico”
B．three men
C．a word game
D．Alfred Butts

（2）Alfred Butts invented the game“Lexico” ________.

[　　]

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

（3）Who made“Scrabble”popular?

[　　]

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

（4）When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

[　　]

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948.

（5）What does the underlined word“call”mean in Paragraph 4?

[　　]

A．Divert（分散）.
B．Telephone.
C．Say aloud.
D．Draw.

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In 1752, three years after two Scotsmen, Alexander Wilson and Thomas Melville, fastened thermometers to kites to record the temperature of clouds, Benjamin Franklin made his famous experiment with a kite, a string, and a key．Franklin hoped to show that nature’s tremendous displays of electricity in lightning were the same thing as the feeble electric sparks scientists of the day were producing in their laboratories．He built a square kite to which he attached an iron wire．He flew the kite with a hemp string(麻线), and near the base of the string he tied a large brass key．The kite rose into a dark thundercloud, where the iron wire picked up electrical charges．Franklin noticed that the strands of the string(绳串)were beginning to stand up with electricity．As rain wet the string, it conducted more electricity．Standing in the shelter of a shed, Franklin cautiously reached out his finger to touch the brass key．A series of sparks jumped from the key to his finger．He thus proved that lightning and electricity are the same．We now know that this experiment was a dangerous one, for Franklin might have been killed by a bolt of lighting．

(1)

The best title for this passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

The Discover of Electricity

B．

The kite and Science

C．

Franklin’s Experiment with Lightning

D．

Franklin, a Great Scientist

(2)

According to the passage, Benjamin Franklin ________．

[　　]

A．

recorded the temperature of clouds

B．

was killed by a bolt of lightning

C．

proved that lightning can be controlled by man

D．

proved that lightning and electricity have the same essential nature

(3)

Two Scotsmen experimented with kites in ________．

[　　]

A．

1752

B．

1746

C．

1755

D．

1749

(4)

The fact that Franklin was not injured was apparently due to ________．

[　　]

A．

luck

B．

wisdom

C．

the materials

D．

the shed’s protection
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     In December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year.
Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year's list of
favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the
book with sharp
observations about American politics, culture and society.
     Jennifer Egan's book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The
story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock
musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled
young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their
friends.
     The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.
     Two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by
rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and
1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It
is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.
     Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his
extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.
     Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most
misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years
ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries
of lies.
1. How many books are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.  
B. 6.  
C. 7.  
D. 8.
2. The following books are related to music EXCEPT________.
A. A Visit from the Goon Squad
B. The Imperfectionists
C. Just Kids
D. Life
3. If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to ________.
A. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen
B. Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand
C. Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff
D. The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman
4. Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?
A. Freedom.
B. Cleopatra: A Life.
C. Life.
D. A Visit from the Goon Squad.
5. The last sentence of the passage implies that ________.
A. Stacy Schiff is an archaeologist
B. Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queen
C. the critic speaks highly of Cleopatra in history
D. the critic finds the character in the book very real
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     In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to
animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry diseases. There are many special
animal food stores, though people can get animal food in almost every kind of store. Some people spend
around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people's houses, they will
be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every
family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against
killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to be hurt by a
car, people would be very sad about it. 
     People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own lives. Then the old will
feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
1. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to keep disease from pets
B. pets in Canada
C. how to take good care of pets      
D. life of the old in Canada
2. They give their pets injections before keeping them in their houses because ______.
A. the pets are sick      
B. the pets are wild
C. they want to stop them from carrying disease
D. they want them to sleep on the way home
3. This passage shows that Canadians ______.
A. hate animals                
B. often kill animals
C. love animals
D. don't keep pets inside houses
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People buy animal food only at the animal food stores.
B. Pets eat better than people.
C. Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.
D. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.

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