Hiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers the risks.Imagine the following...One day, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Hiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers the risks.

Imagine the following...

One day, Ronald decided to take up hiking. The next Sunday, he got up early, threw a sandwich and a bottle of water into a bag and headed for Sai Kung Country Park. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Park Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan .

After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Ronald started to feel tired. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. However, when he got through to the police, he couldn’t tell them where he was because he didn’t have a map...

Think about it...

Put yourself in Ronald’s shoes. How could you stop this of thing happening to you? One way is to know the following common types of danger.

Getting lost

Foggy weather is one reason why some walkers get lost. However, a more common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route. Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident . Always choose a route that is right for you.

Heat stroke(中暑）

The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget during exercise, it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 milliliters of water every 15 to 20 minutes.

Accident

Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very hazardous and it’s not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.

Hill fire

On average, over 10,000 hill fires a year take place in Hong Kong, injuring more than 600 people. Never light fires in non-marked areas and, if you see a hill fire, report it. Always stay calm and walk away from the fire into the wind.

1.What can we learn about Ronald?

A. He loves hiking and hikes regularly.

B. He didn’t bring enough water on his hike.

C. He brought about a map with him on his hike.

D. He couldn’t tell his friends where he saw a fire

2.The passage mentions Ronald .

A. to warn people against hiking alone

B. to tell people hiking is difficult to be popular

C. to show typical mistakes about hiking

D. to remind people to call the police for help

3.What does the underlined word ”hazardous” mean?

A. Long.

B. Narrow.

C. Complex.

D. Dangerous.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Hiking Routes in Mountains

B. When Fun Turns into Trouble

C. Hill Fires and How to Avoid Them

D. The Adventures of Ronald the Hiker

练习册系列答案

Do people travel to the other side of the globe until a one-year-old baby? Is it a smart idea? I wonder if I was crazy. I had various adventures—hut this trip would be different. This South American adventure would be a unique life experience of mine. I had given up many activities in order to please a little person, because Anders’ needs had to come first. At 30 years old, it was a difficult change for me, and I was occasionally annoyed when I realized that my son had taken away so many things from me.

Argentina is a long way from my home. It was even longer when I was on the plane and sharing a seal with such an active little boy, but Anders and I made it without angering any other passengers or getting any dirty looks. And we look a rest on a regular schedule.

I wanted to do some hikes in Argentina and drive ten hours to the coast to see penguins. However, when I thought about my travel partner, I gave up these ideas. Instead, we just hung out by lakes, picking up stones and throwing them in the water. I took short hikes, running with Anders in die backpack, knowing that I had two hours before his tolerance gave out and the complaining started.

I discovered that traveling with a baby opens new doors that aren’t there for a solo traveler or couple. Anders helped me to slow down and look at the landscape closely. I got to see Argentina through someone else’s eyes. The traveling wasn’t as fast-paced as it would have been if I had been alone, but the details were amazing. Now I just have to absorb that insight into our life back home.

1.What was the change for the author when she turned 30?

A. That she abandoned many activities to look after her son.

B. That she longed to take adventures without her son.

C. That her son took away everything from her.

D. That her son occasionally annoyed her.

2.What do we know about the author and her baby during the flight?

A. They made a travel schedule.

B. They shared a seat with each other.

C. They enjoyed a very pleasant flight.

D. They couldn’t tolerate other passengers.

3.Why did the author give up her ideas mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. Her baby didn’t like them.

B. Her baby’s tolerance gave out.

C. She desired more interesting activities.

D. She wanted to have her baby share the activities.

4.What does the author suggest travelers do in the end?

A. Travel with a baby.

B. Spend more time accompanying children.

C. Enjoy the details in their life.

D. Appreciate the scenery through a baby’s eyes.

Mickey was a nice, cheerful, optimistic boy. No one could remember ever having seen him ____; it seemed he didn’t ____ whatever people said to him. Even his teachers admired his good ____. It was so unusual that a story was going around that Mickey’s ___ must be due to some special secret. They asked Mickey so much that he ____ his favorite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea one afternoon. When they had finished, Mickey _____ Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened his bedroom door, the teacher ____. The huge wall was a unique collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and shapes! It was the loveliest decoration Mr. Anthony had ever _____.

“Some people at school think that I _____ think badly of anyone,” Mickey started to explain, “and that ____ at all bothers me, but that’s not true at all. I’m just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids. ___ years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. With every little piece I stuck on I added some bad thought or act.”

It was ____. The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small ____ he could read “fool”, “silly”, “idiot”, “pain” , and a thousand other ____ things.

“This is how I started ____ all my bad times into an opportunity to ____ to my collage. Now I like the collage so much that, each time someone makes me angry, I couldn’t be _____. They’ve given me a new piece for my work of ____.”

That day, the teacher was impressed by Mickey’s ___ to have an optimistic character. Without telling anyone, Mr. Anthony ____ his own collage and he would often recommend it to his students.

1.A. angry B. lonely C. excited D. calm

2.A. understand B. accept C. forget D. mind

3.A. character B. decision C. method D. dream

4.A. cleverness B. goodness C. anxiety D. worry

5.A. introduced B. helped C. invited D. followed

6.A. promised B. drove C. moved D. showed

7.A. relaxed B. appeared C. froze D. escaped

8.A. want B. seen C. required D. made

9.A. never B. often C. ever D. almost

10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

11.A. As B. But C. Because D. Though

12.A. reasonable B. crazy C. true D. difficult

13.A. books B. walls C. boxes D. pieces

14.A. negative B. strange C. clever D. small

15.A. turning B. throwing C. cutting D. packing

16.A. belong B. get C. add D. lead

17.A. quicker B. happier C. more careful D. more friendly

18.A. literature B. movie C. science D. art

19.A. advice B. practice C. secret D. suggestion

20.A. left B. began C. missed D. bought

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next–door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking, his dog jumped up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result, some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late, I was back at the store to buy bread again.

Everyone has some habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are slowly formed. When a person 1.do) a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed. A habit, once2.(develop), is difficult and sometimes3.(possible) to get rid of.

Good habits, such as early rising and4.honest), which are formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say it is some good habits formed in early years5.lead to their success. But children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long6.they live. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, telling lies, stealing, copying homework, disliking hard work, hating cooperating with others, wasting, smoking, etc. which are all7.(easy) formed habits. Older persons also form bad habits, lasting their lifetime, and sometimes become ruined by them.

It is therefore very important8.(pay) attention to the formation of habits. So we should keep away9.all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for10.(we) and other people.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分

My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

11．I am a good mother to three children．I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent．
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe．I show up．I listen．I try to laugh．I am a good friend to my husband．I have tried to make marriage vows（誓约） mean what they say．I am a good friend to my friends，and they to me．Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today．
So here's what I wanted to tell you today：Get a life． real life，not a desire of the next promotion（提升），the bigger paycheck，the larger house．
Get a life in which you are not alone．Find people you love，and who love you．And remember that love is not leisure（空闲），it is work．Pick up the phone．Send an e-mail．Write a letter．And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted．
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，our minutes．It is so easy to exist instead of to live．I learned to live many years ago．Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all．And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all．
I learned to love the journey，not the destination．I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally．And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned．By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun on your face．Learn to be happy．And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived．
46．The best title of this passage probably isB
A．Love your friends
B．Live a real life
C．Don't waste time
D．Be a good mother and wife
47．How did the author form her view of life？C
A．By working and social experience．
B．Learning from her friends．
C．Through an unfortunate experience．
D．Because of her children and husband．
48．The underlined sentence"It is so easy to exist instead of to live"in the fifth paagraph probably has the same meaning asA
A．it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
B．it is very hard to live a real life
C．it is so easy to make a living
D．it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life
49．What's the author's attitude toward work？D
A．Do it well to serve others．
B．To earn enough money to make life better．
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay．
D．Don't let it affect your real life．
50．It can be inferred from the passage thatA
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author didn't try her best to work well
C．the author spent all her time caring for her children
D．the author likes traveling very much．

11．On her first morning in America last summer，my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone，without even telling my wife or me．Of course we were worried； we had just moved from Berlin，and she was just 8．But when she came home，we realized we had no reason to panic．Beaming with pride，she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner，and had made friends with a few local dog owners．
When this story comes up in conversations with American friends，we usually meet with polite disbelief．Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam（闲逛） around without adult supervision．
A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90per cent of their leisure time at home，often in front of the TV or playing video games．Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world．But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks．
"We are depriving（剥夺） them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives，"writes Peter Gray，a research professor at Boston College．He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety，depression，and various other mental disorders，which have gone up dramatically in recent decades．
I am no psychologist like Professor Gray，but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them．And by giving kids more control over their lives，they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities．

4．Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone，his American friends feelC．
A．worried B．proudC．doubtful D．terrified
5．We can conclude from Paragraph 3 thatB．
A．American kids enjoy playing at home
B．German parents are less protective than American parents
C．German kids like taking risks more than American kids
D．American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time
6．It's implied from Professor Gray's words thatD．
A．parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks
B．more and more parents suffer from mental problems
C．children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives
D．giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development
7．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting？A
A．Open-minded．B．Irresponsible．C．Careless．D．Protective．

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