Tom:What's up.Jenny?You are looking unhappy these days．Jenny:I get aCin this exam．This result is far(61)belowmy intended target．Why do somany failures happen to me?Tom:Don't be upset.Jenny．As the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Tom：What's up，Jenny？You are looking unhappy these days．
Jenny：I get aCin this exam．This result is far（61）belowmy intended target．Why do somany failures happen to me？
Tom：Don't be upset，Jenny．As the Chinese saying（62）goes（go），"Failure is themother of success．"I know it is not easy to accept failure．However，"failure"is（63）ofgreat value to us．
Jenny：Great value？You must be joking!
Tom：I'm serious!I remember（64）whenIwas a student many years ago，I organized acamp with my classmates，
（65）whichturned out to be a disaster．Our activities were too closetogether，and we didn't have enough time for meal and no time to prepare and clean up．Weended up eating so much within a（66）given（give）time and many hardly had time even tovisit the bathroom!I am sure they were（67）completely（complete）disappointed with us．However，our teacher gave me the freedom to lead，and the freedom to fail．
Jenny：You do become a good leader now．
Tom：Yeah．Many years down the road，I have become good at（68）organizing（organize）asimilar camp．The history of science is filled with such stories．Most successes（69）are gained（gain） through failures and persistence．
Jenny：Well，what shall I do at present？
Tom：You should have confidence in your work．And make good（70）preparations（prepare）for your next examination．All devotion will pay off and you will succeed next time．
Jenny：Thank you．I have learned much today．

分析本文主要讲述Jenny因考试没有达到预期目标而感到沮丧，Tom建议她不要丧失信心，从失败中获得教训，只要坚持，下次会成功的．

解答 61．below 考查介词．below意为"（数量，等级或标准）在…以下，低于"．
62．goes 考查动词时态和主谓一致．根据句意：正如中国谚语所说．表示的是一般事实，用一般时态，且主语saying是单数三人称，谓语动词也应用单数三人称．
63．of 考查介词．"of+抽象名词"构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即of great value=very valuable．
64．when 考查连词．根据句意：我记得许多年前当我是学生提时候．用连词when．
65．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．
66．given 考查过去分词．within a given time意为"在一定期间内"，是固定搭配．
67．completely 考查副词．disappoint是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词complete的副词是completely．
68．organizing 考查动名词． at是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．
69．are gained 考查动词时态和语态．本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，且successes与gain之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态．
70．preparations 考查名词．make preparations for意为"作…的准备"，是固定搭配．

点评在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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11．第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Monday，we hold a monitor election during our class meeting．Two students in our class took part the event．They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong，all of whom are the top students in our grade．Before the election，they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor．At the last，the winner turned out to be Wang Hong，who gained 28votes when Liu Dong gained 15．Obviously，we thought Wang Hong's plan a good one．In the end，we gave Wang Hong a big hand but congratulated her．I expect that our class will be better under his leadership．

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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Hiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers the risks.

Imagine the following...

One day, Ronald decided to take up hiking. The next Sunday, he got up early, threw a sandwich and a bottle of water into a bag and headed for Sai Kung Country Park. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Park Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan .

After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Ronald started to feel tired. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. However, when he got through to the police, he couldn’t tell them where he was because he didn’t have a map...

Think about it...

Put yourself in Ronald’s shoes. How could you stop this of thing happening to you? One way is to know the following common types of danger.

Getting lost

Foggy weather is one reason why some walkers get lost. However, a more common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route. Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident . Always choose a route that is right for you.

Heat stroke(中暑）

The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget during exercise, it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 milliliters of water every 15 to 20 minutes.

Accident

Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very hazardous and it’s not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.

Hill fire

On average, over 10,000 hill fires a year take place in Hong Kong, injuring more than 600 people. Never light fires in non-marked areas and, if you see a hill fire, report it. Always stay calm and walk away from the fire into the wind.

1.What can we learn about Ronald?

A. He loves hiking and hikes regularly.

B. He didn’t bring enough water on his hike.

C. He brought about a map with him on his hike.

D. He couldn’t tell his friends where he saw a fire

2.The passage mentions Ronald .

A. to warn people against hiking alone

B. to tell people hiking is difficult to be popular

C. to show typical mistakes about hiking

D. to remind people to call the police for help

3.What does the underlined word ”hazardous” mean?

A. Long.

B. Narrow.

C. Complex.

D. Dangerous.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Hiking Routes in Mountains

B. When Fun Turns into Trouble

C. Hill Fires and How to Avoid Them

D. The Adventures of Ronald the Hiker

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