题目内容

11.On her first morning in America last summer,my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone,without even telling my wife or me.Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin,and she was just 8.But when she came home,we realized we had no reason to panic.Beaming with pride,she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner,and had made friends with a few local dog owners.
When this story comes up in conversations with American friends,we usually meet with polite disbelief.Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision.
A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90per cent of their leisure time at home,often in front of the TV or playing video games.Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world.But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks.
"We are depriving(剥夺) them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives,"writes Peter  Gray,a research professor at Boston College.He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety,depression,and various other mental disorders,which have gone up dramatically in recent decades.
I am no psychologist like Professor Gray,but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them.And by giving kids more control over their lives,they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.

4.Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone,his American friends feelC.
A.worried      B.proudC.doubtful       D.terrified
5.We can conclude from Paragraph 3 thatB.
A.American kids enjoy playing at home
B.German parents are less protective than American parents
C.German kids like taking risks more than American kids
D.American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time
6.It's implied from Professor Gray's words thatD.
A.parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks
B.more and more parents suffer from mental problems
C.children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives
D.giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development
7.Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting?A
A.Open-minded.B.Irresponsible.C.Careless.D.Protective.

分析 作者介绍自己搬到美国后他女儿独自一人外出去拜访邻居和交友这件事情,以及由此引发的一个关于孩子在没有家长监督陪同下独自外出的研究,结果表明了孩子独自外出有很多好处.

解答 4.C.推理判断题.根据第二段When this story comes up in conversations with American friends,we usually meet with polite disbelief.Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision.可知美国朋友是很怀疑的;故选C.
5.B.推理判断题.根据第三段尤其是最后一句"But Gentian par?ents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks."可知,德国家长更能接受让孩子们冒险.因此,与美国家长相比,德国家长保护心理没那么强.故选B项.
6.D.推理判断题.根据第四段Professor Gary所说的话We are depriving(剥夺) them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives可知,过于保护孩子会使孩子更容易出现焦虑、压抑或其他的心理问题.故选D项.
7.A.推理判断题.通过阅读、理解全文,尤其是最后一段And by giving kids more control over their lives,they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities可知,这位德国家长对孩子倾向于用比较自由的、开明的教育方式.故选A项.

点评 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语. 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题.

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Hiking, also walking for a long distance in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sports writer Mark Waters considers the risks.

Imagine the following...

One day, Ronald decided to take up hiking. The next Sunday, he got up early, threw a sandwich and a bottle of water into a bag and headed for Sai Kung Country Park. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Park Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan .

After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Ronald started to feel tired. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. In a panic, he called 999. However, when he got through to the police, he couldn’t tell them where he was because he didn’t have a map...

Think about it...

Put yourself in Ronald’s shoes. How could you stop this of thing happening to you? One way is to know the following common types of danger.

Getting lost

Foggy weather is one reason why some walkers get lost. However, a more common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route. Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident . Always choose a route that is right for you.

Heat stroke(中暑)

The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget during exercise, it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 milliliters of water every 15 to 20 minutes.

Accident

Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very hazardous and it’s not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.

Hill fire

On average, over 10,000 hill fires a year take place in Hong Kong, injuring more than 600 people. Never light fires in non-marked areas and, if you see a hill fire, report it. Always stay calm and walk away from the fire into the wind.

1.What can we learn about Ronald?

A. He loves hiking and hikes regularly.

B. He didn’t bring enough water on his hike.

C. He brought about a map with him on his hike.

D. He couldn’t tell his friends where he saw a fire

2.The passage mentions Ronald .

A. to warn people against hiking alone

B. to tell people hiking is difficult to be popular

C. to show typical mistakes about hiking

D. to remind people to call the police for help

3.What does the underlined word ”hazardous” mean?

A. Long.

B. Narrow.

C. Complex.

D. Dangerous.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Hiking Routes in Mountains

B. When Fun Turns into Trouble

C. Hill Fires and How to Avoid Them

D. The Adventures of Ronald the Hiker

6.第二节 书面表达
在某学校门口及附近,上学和放学时候交通常常拥挤甚至堵塞,给师生、家长及市民带来许多不便,很多人为些担忧.作为一名该校学生,请你以李华的名义给某英语报社写信反映该情况,内容包括:
1.交通拥挤的原因;
2.提出至少两条建议.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Editor,
I'm Li Hua,s student of Senior 3.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.With so many parents coming to pick up their children,traffic jams are frequent near the school gate,causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-by.【高分句型一】Many people have been worrying about the hidden traffic problems.(交通拥挤的原因) So I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be taken.【高分句型二】First,we should encourage students to ride their bicycles or walk to school by themselves instead of taking cars,which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students'health as well.It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others.Besides,cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.(提出建议)
I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon.(提出希望)
Yours,
Li Hua
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Become a Scientist
   Here is some advice for students who think they might like to become scientists.
  (36)AOne of the most important things you can do to become a good scientist is practice watching everything carefully.Find a comfortable chair and put it in the middle of your garden or a park.Sit in the chair for thirty minutes or an hour.Watch the insects that fly past or land on the plants.Look at the shapes of leaves and branches.Listen to the sounds of insects.(37)E Use a microscope to look closely at interesting objects.
 Learn everything you can about a topic that interests you.Suppose you'd like to explore flowers by using a microscope.Go to the library and check out some flower books.See what you can find on the Internet.Pick some flowers and carefully taken them apart.(38)FThe more you know about flowers from reading about them and observing them,the more you'll understand when you look at them with a microscope.
 Ask for help from a knowledgeable person.After you've learned everything you can on your own,ask someone else to help with questions you still have.Maybe there's someone at a nearby school or museum who knows about insects,spiders,or something else you'd like to learn about.(39)B
Find a scientist to talk to or find a place where scientific research is being done.If you still want to learn more,you can find a scientist to talk to at a nearby university,or research station.(40)CExplain what you're interested in.Ask if you can schedule a time to visit.Most scientists are happy to talk to students who share their passion for science.

 A.Become an observer.
 B.You may go seek answers from him.
 C.Write a letter or an e-mail message to the scientist.
 D.Research your questions using the Internet or library.
 E.See if you can find a sight or sound that surprises you.
 F.Use a microscope to see how everything fits together.
 G.Being a scientist is time-consuming and mentally demanding.
20.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项
Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire
Thought you may not think you'll ever fall victim to a house fire,it's better to be prepared to avoid panicking.To increase your chances of survival,just follow these steps.
1.React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off.On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire,exit your home as safely as possible.(36)B
2.Safely exit through doors.If you don't see smoke at the door,open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room,close the door.
3.Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入).Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke.(37)C Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
4.(38)F If your clothes catch fire,immediately stop what you're doing,drop flat to the ground,and roll around until you put the fire out.
5.Prevent the smoke if you can't get out.(39)GClose your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.
6.Call for help from a second story window.(40)AYou can take a sheet or something else---white preferably---and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.

A.If you are trapped in your second story room,get to an area where people can find you.
B.Do not try to get your phone,valuables,or your other important possessions.
C.Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.
D.Escape from a second story window if you can.
E.You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.
F.Stop,drop,and roll if your clothes catch fire.
G.If you can't escape your home,don't panic.

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