题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 【1】 led China's space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 【2】 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 【3】 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 【4】 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).

From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 【5】 (concern)about his home country's development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 【6】 (final)made his way back to China.

Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 【7】 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 【8】 (1ead)China's missile and rocketry programs.

Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 【9】 (rebuild)the nation. 'As a Chinese technician, my life's purpose is to serve the people, ' he said. 'If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that 【10】 (approve)will be the highest praise of all. ' Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

【答案】

【1】who／that

【2】was admitted

【3】a

【4】went

【5】concerned

【6】finally

【7】with

【8】to lead

【9】rebuilding

【10】approval

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钱学森放弃国外优越条件，毅然回国领导中国火箭和导弹事业。一生不求名利和富贵，只为能给中国人民做贡献。

【1】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词scientist在从句中充当主语，故用指人的关系代词，故填who/that。

【2】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，由1929判断为一般过去时，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was admitted。

【3】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“他赢得了一个奖学金”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又scholarship是辅音音素开头，故填a。

【4】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由前文的one year later判断为一般过去时，故填went。

【5】考查短语。此处考查短语be/remain concerned about“（依然）关心”，故填concerned。

【6】考查副词。此处应用final的副词修饰动词made，故填finally。

【7】考查介词。此处考查短语together with“和……一起”，故填with。

【8】考查不定式。此处考查短语set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，故填to lead。

【9】考查动名词。短语devote…to…“把……贡献给……”中to是介词，故此处应用rebuild的动名词作为它的宾语，故填rebuilding。

【10】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为句子主语，由that判断为单数，故填approval。

第1小题考查定语从句的关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：

1．找出先行词：a gifted rocket scientist ___1___ led China's space and rocketry programs,

2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词a gifted rocket scientist在从句___1___ led China's space and rocketry programs中充当主语，故用指认的关系代词who/that

3. 考虑特殊情况：无

故填who/that

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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