题目内容
10.Recent months have seen a return of bike across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of (61)driving(drive) to schools,to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes (62)are equipped(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide(63)aneffective solution in places (64)where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bike-sharing is a (65)greener(green) method of transportation and (66)provides(provide) a more friendly experience
However,the programs have also led to problems such as (67)illegal(legal) parking,deliberate (蓄意的) damaging and theft.To deal with these problems,the company came up with the idea of encouraging people
(68)to return(return) the bikes to stations (69)by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now,Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems,too.For example,Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user,with (70)points (point) taken in the case of bad behavior.Once a score drops below 80,bike rental is increased to 100yuan per 30minutes,up from 0.5-1yuan.
分析 考查语法填空,文章大意:最近几个月来,自行车在中国回归,越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车去学校,去工作场所或去看电视,自行车共享项目的引入使这种趋势达到了一个新的水平.但是共享自行车也引起一些问题,公司就这些问题采取一些措施.
解答 61.driving,考查动名词,instead of介词后跟动名词作宾语.
62.are equipped,考查被动语态,equip和主语bikes之间是被动关系,且主语为复数,本文是讲述现在情况,所以用一般现在时态的被动.
63.an,考查冠词,句意为"提供一种有效的方式,"effective是以元音开始的,所以用an.
64.where,考查定语从句,先行词为places,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which.
65.greener,考查形容词比较级,根据后面的a more friendly experience可知,前面也用比较级.
66.provides,考查动词时态,主语为bike-sharing,动名词作主语,谓语用单数形式.
67.illegal,考查否定词缀,句意为"非法停车"所以用否定词,并且修饰名词,所以用形容词.
68.to return,考查不定式,"encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事",用不定式作宾补.
69.by,考查介词,表达途径、方式,用by意思为"通过".
70.points,考查名词,point指分数时为可数名词,所以用复数.
点评 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
Paths have become familiar after years of hiking.But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously (36)A ground.
Certainly I hit my toe against or (37)C on some unseen barriers.Fallen branches from last night's storm(38)D in wait.Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps (39)B.Sometimes a piece of moon donates some(40)B to the mystery path.But when skies are dark,there are no (41)C clues for where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods.Our leader (42)A bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.
"See with your (43)D,"the leader told us over and over again.
(44)B,that advice took effect.With (45)C and courage,it didn't take long before our feet became (46)D to the ground's textures(质地) and irregularities.Toes learned to (47)A for barriers before trusting full weight on feet.Holes and dips in the ground were detected in (48)C of possible fall …
But mistakes (49)B happen.My foot gets caught on a trip and I fall.Since the pace is (50)C,there is little damage except to pride.Once (51)B,I pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.
On my way home,as dawn (52)B day,I think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.
The same rules often (53)A for both:slow down,concentration,"see"with new senses-and don't be (54)C.Although the path is full of(55)D-hidden barriers,false surface,wet floor-the earth is solid and firm beneath.It is the nature of night ground.It is the nature of life.
36.A.level | B.soft | C.wet | D.hard |
37.A.step | B.tour | C.trip | D.go |
38.A.stand | B.hang | C.stain | D.lie |
39.A.break | B.sink | C.walk | D.remove |
40.A.coldness | B.light | C.loneliness | D.courage |
41.A.vague | B.typical | C.visual | D.conscious |
42.A.forbade | B.shone | C.removed | D.collected |
43.A.eyes | B.toes | C.hands | D.feet |
44.A.Directly | B.Amazingly | C.Possibly | D.Luckily |
45.A.contribution | B.appreciation | C.concentration | D.expectation |
46.A.suspicious | B.cautious | C.tentative | D.sensitive |
47.A.explore | B.head | C.clarify | D.assess |
48.A.need | B.search | C.advance | D.spite |
49.A.also | B.still | C.even | D.ever |
50.A.rapid | B.mild | C.slow | D.gentle |
51.A.up | B.down | C.out | D.away |
52.A.makes up for | B.makes way for | C.makes use of | D.makes sense of |
53.A.work | B.apply | C.answer | D.suit |
54.A.disappointed | B.confused | C.scared | D.annoyed |
55.A.darkness | B.hopelessness | C.anxieties | D.uncertainties. |