[题目] When Natalie Hampton was 12, she was a student at one of the best schools in Los Angeles. Yet she was deeply unhappy.While in seventh and eighth grade, Natalie was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 When Natalie Hampton was 12, she was a student at one of the best schools in Los Angeles. Yet she was deeply unhappy.

While in seventh and eighth grade, Natalie was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates. She was physically attacked. A classmate even held a knife up to her neck.

The worst part? The bullies turned Natalie into an outcast. She ate alone in the dining room every day. “I became afraid to go to school,” said Natalie in a recent interview. “I felt worthless.”

In 2014, Natalie began ninth grade at a new school with a “kind student body.” Still, she never forgot how terrible the bullies made her feel. For that reason, whenever she saw kids eating by themselves, she would invite them over.

“Being included has made a difference in their lives,” said Natalie, now 16. This experience encouraged her to create an app (应用程序), Sit With Us, which was started in September 2016.

Sit With Us is a lunch-planning app that helps students who feel alone find a group to hang out with. Kids can also help end bullying and invite others to their lunch table. This way, anyone who doesn’t have friends to sit with can find a friendly table to join.

“The Sit With Us app should help lessen fears of lonely kids,” wrote author Susan Newman. “It’s always good to have a support (支持) team at the lunch table.”

What is Natalie’s hope for Sit With Us? “To reach as many kids as possible,” she said, adding that the app is already being used by kids in Australia and Europe.

Natalie was recently awarded (授予) President George H. W. Bush’s Points of Light Award for her invention. The award honors those who help change and improve the world.

【1】What troubled Natalie when she was 12?

A.She had to go to a new school.

B.She was hurt by her classmates.

C.She found it hard to be friendly to others.

D.She failed to help those who were bullied.

【2】The underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person ________.

A.who is not usefulB.who dislikes food

C.who bullies othersD.who is not accepted

【3】How does Sit With Us help kids?

A.By talking with them.B.By introducing programs.

C.By serving lunch to them.D.By supporting them at lunch.

【4】What’s Natalie’s hope for the future?

A.Encourage more kids to use Sit With Us.

B.Invite more kids to her lunch table.

C.Invent other apps like Sit With Us.

D.Win more national awards.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。女孩娜塔莉在上七八年级的时候受到了同学的霸凌，成为了不被同学接受的人。九年级的时候她去了新的学校，同学们都很好，她不再受到欺凌。不过，她从来没有忘记这些恶霸带来的可怕的感觉。因此，每当她看到孩子们自己吃饭时，她都会邀请他们过来。如今， 16岁的娜塔莉创建了一个名为“Sit With Us”的应用程序，致力于改善这种霸凌现象，帮助那些感到孤独的孩子。

【1】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“while in seventh and eighth grade, Natalie was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates. She was physically attacked. A classmate even held a knife up to her neck.”可知娜塔莉在七八年级也就是12岁的时候被同班同学欺凌。她遭到了人身攻击。一个同学甚至把一把刀举到她的脖子上。也就是说她被同学伤害了。故选B项。

【2】

词义猜测题。根据后文 “She ate alone in the dining room every day.”可知娜塔莉每天都是一个人在餐厅吃饭。这说明没人和她相处，欺凌把她变成了不被别人接受的人。由此可知“outcast”意思是“不被接受的人”，故选D项。

【3】

细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Sit With Us is a lunch-planning app that helps students who feel alone find a group to hang out with. Kids can also help end bullying and invite others to their lunch table. This way, anyone who doesn’t have friends to sit with can find a friendly table to join.”可知“和我们一起坐”这个软件可以帮助那些感到孤独的学生找到一群人一起出去玩。孩子们还可以帮忙终结欺凌，并邀请其他人来吃午餐。这样，没有朋友一起坐的人可以找到友好的人一起吃饭。也就是说Sit With Us通过在午餐时给孩子提供支持来帮助他们。故选D项。

【4】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What is Natalie’s hope for Sit With Us? “To reach as many kids as possible,” she said,”可知娜塔莉希望这款软件能够接触到尽可能多的孩子，也就是她希望鼓励更多的孩子用这款软件。故选A项。

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Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. 【1】.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing about, such as cancer and heart disease. 【2】. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if gene technology is applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to patients, but the great amount of money people spend on treating their diseases can also be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life spans (寿命) can be prolonged.

【3】. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have

hereditary ( 遗传的 ) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem. The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.

【4】. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to regulate gene technology.

A.Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers.

B.Gene technology can help people to give birth to healthy and clever children.

C.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technlogy.

D.Many people, however, are worried that gene technology can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities.

E.Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.

F.Using gene technology, people with heredity diseases can have more living days.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What happened to Mike?

A.He broke his right foot.

B.He was hurt accidentally.

C.He played basketball yesterday.

【2】What’s the relationship between Tom and Mike?

A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Workmates.

【题目】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：

1.写信目的；

2.自我介绍；

3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数l00左右；

2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

With all my best regards.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】根据给出的中文填空完成英语句子，每空填一个单词。

【1】周末我一般比平时晚起床一个小时。

On weekends I usually get up ____________ hour ____________ than usual.

【2】警察搜查了事故发生的那幢房子。

The police searched the house ____________ the accident had ____________ .

【3】我妈妈总是叫我不要和别人打架。

My mother ____________ telling me not ____________ fight with others.

【4】警察加强了对三天前失踪的那个男孩的搜寻工作。

The police have stepped ____________ their search for the boy ____________ went missing three days ago.

【5】柯林和我打算在他上大学之前花几个星期去旅游。

Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks ____________ before he ____________ to university.

【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

成长道路上难免遇到来自同伴的压力(peer pressure)。同伴压力可能给我们带来积极或消极的影响。请结合自己生活中的一个具体事例, 谈谈你的体会。

注意:请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Sustainable Transport in Cities

Transporthas always shaped cities. In Medieval times crossroads gave birth to bloomingmarket towns. Many North American cities were created for the car. But how arethe cities of today being shaped by a need for more sustainable transport?

Manylocal governments are speeding up change through policy initiatives such asjoined transport, congestion charges and low emission zones, sustainablegaining and life-cycle costing, and opening data up to companies and academics.And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions.【1】 This ha resulted in five vehicle manufacturers committing to meetingthat deadline, which is both in their own commercial interests and good for theenvironment.

The least dense cities, for example, Houston, have per capita（人均价）carbonemissions nearly ten times higher than the densest, such as Singapore. 【2】This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center, as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur, built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia.

【3】Others are using motivations and behavioral change to encourage people to choose more efficient -- and often healthier -- forms of transport. Copen has a number of progressive cycling policies including the Green Wave, whichallows people cycling at 20km /h to hit all green lights during rush hour.

Light weighing and new engine and fuel technologies are helping to make existing road and rail vehicles more efficient. 【4】 The main options are hydrogen fuelcells, fossil fuel hybrids, and electric vehicles, and the best solution may well vary from city to city.

A. Many options require city - level investment in new facilities.

B. However, it is not yet clear which technologies and fuels cities will back.

C. Through their actions, city governments today are helping to shape the cities of the future.

D. For example, London is requiring all newly licensed taxis to be zero - emission capable from 2018.

E. City planners are using transport - oriented development to increase density while maintaining quality of life and property value.

F. Some cities, such as Delhi, are investing heavily in creating the mass transport systems needed to change how citizens travel.

【题目】How to make friends at a new school

Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 【1】 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

Be yourself.

【2】 If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

【3】

Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

Believe in yourself.

A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 【4】 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.

Remember people’s names.

You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 【5】 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.

A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

B. Be friendly to others.

C. Join afterschool activities you like.

D. Making new friends can be hard, too.

E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.

G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.

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