题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.

【答案】第一处:withto

第二处:wherethat/which

第三处:easilyeasy

第四处:isare

第五处:去掉will

第六处:inon

第七处:eateating

第八处:thereforehowever

第九处:在woman前面加a

第十处:understandingunderstand

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过例举日本人吃饭的习惯,说明了为了理解不那么明显的文化规则,你必须研究人们的肢体语言。

第一处:考查介词。句意:我们都知道,文化就像一座冰山。be similar to后既可以加物主代词又可以加人;be similar with后只可以加人。故with改成to

第二处:考查定语从句。句意:有一些很明显,也很容易理解的文化角色。这里含有一个限定性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应使用关系代词that/which引导。故where改成that/which

第三处:考查形容词。句意:有一些很明显,也很容易理解的文化角色。该空作are之后的表语,用形容词。故easily改成easy

第四处:考查主谓一致。句意:然而,我们的大多数文化价值并不是很清楚或是隐藏的。主语Most of our cultural values是复数,be动词用复数。故is改成are

第五处:考查动词时态。句意:例如,当你在日本参观一家餐馆时,人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。故去掉will

第六处:考查介词。句意:例如,当你在日本参观一家餐馆时,人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。此处表示“在……之上”。故in改成on

第七处:考查形容词。句意:这些饮食习惯很容易偶遇。修饰名词habits,用形容词eating“进餐用的”。故eat改成eating

第八处:考查副词。句意:然而,你可能不知道,一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的,但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。文中表示“然而”。故therefore改成however

第九处:考查冠词。句意:然而,你可能不知道,一个男人盘腿坐在地板上是很常见的,但一个女人这样做是不可接受的。泛指“一个女人”,woman的首字母发音是辅音音素。故在woman前面加a

第十处:考查不定式。句意:为了理解这个不那么明显的文化规则,你必须研究人们的肢体语言。作目的状语,用不定式。故understanding改成understand

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2 It’s inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can—but don’t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 3 But don’t pick someone whom you’ll be up all night chatting with, or you’ll never get it done!

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Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack—there’s nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. 5 Now you’re free to hang out.

A. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.

B. But if you’re really concentrating, wait until it’s a good time to stop.

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E. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.

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G. Homework is a major part of going to school.

【题目】 When Natalie Hampton was 12, she was a student at one of the best schools in Los Angeles. Yet she was deeply unhappy.

While in seventh and eighth grade, Natalie was bullied (欺凌) by her classmates. She was physically attacked. A classmate even held a knife up to her neck.

The worst part? The bullies turned Natalie into an outcast. She ate alone in the dining room every day. “I became afraid to go to school,” said Natalie in a recent interview. “I felt worthless.”

In 2014, Natalie began ninth grade at a new school with a “kind student body.” Still, she never forgot how terrible the bullies made her feel. For that reason, whenever she saw kids eating by themselves, she would invite them over.

“Being included has made a difference in their lives,” said Natalie, now 16. This experience encouraged her to create an app (应用程序), Sit With Us, which was started in September 2016.

Sit With Us is a lunch-planning app that helps students who feel alone find a group to hang out with. Kids can also help end bullying and invite others to their lunch table. This way, anyone who doesn’t have friends to sit with can find a friendly table to join.

“The Sit With Us app should help lessen fears of lonely kids,” wrote author Susan Newman. “It’s always good to have a support (支持) team at the lunch table.”

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Natalie was recently awarded (授予) President George H. W. Bush’s Points of Light Award for her invention. The award honors those who help change and improve the world.

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A.She had to go to a new school.

B.She was hurt by her classmates.

C.She found it hard to be friendly to others.

D.She failed to help those who were bullied.

2The underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person ________.

A.who is not usefulB.who dislikes food

C.who bullies othersD.who is not accepted

3How does Sit With Us help kids?

A.By talking with them.B.By introducing programs.

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4What’s Natalie’s hope for the future?

A.Encourage more kids to use Sit With Us.

B.Invite more kids to her lunch table.

C.Invent other apps like Sit With Us.

D.Win more national awards.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn’t dare to go ________, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ________.

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I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Rhys and offered him so me money, but he ________.

As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.

1A. electric carB. mobile phoneC. radioD. doorbell

2A. hospitalB. companyC. schoolD. home

3A. foundB. changedC. lostD. bought

4A. goneB. newC. busyD. broken

5A. acceptedB. returnedC. gotD. answered

6A. beforeB. becauseC. afterD. if

7

A. coffee shopB. post office

C. hotelD. supermarket

8A. followB. meetC. catchD. punish

9A. slowlyB. backC. aloneD. finally

10A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding

11

A. talked aboutB. looked for

C. heard ofD. knew about

12A. difficultiesB. fearsC. diseasesD. hopes

13

A. rememberB. know

C. tellD. understand

14

A. realizedB. repeated

C. explainedD. believed

15A. hadB. noticedC. expectedD. finished

16A. happenB. matterC. helpD. fit

17A. calledB. settledC. sharedD. sold

18A. sorryB. gladC. sadD. proud

19A. usefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. polite

20A. missedB. appearedC. agreedD. refused

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To tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.

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Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their hearts beat faster and their blood pressure goes up. 5

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D.For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.

E.Over time, these changes will have bad effects on the body.

F.In the past, many doctors didn’t accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.

G.It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses are very strong.

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