题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Just 1 (locate) in east of the Forbidden City, the Dongsi hutongs are one of the 2(old) residential neighborhoods in Beijing. Over the past years, these hutongs 3(undergo) major restoration as the city and its residents both struggle to find a balance between traditional and modern values.

【答案】

1located

2oldest

3have undergone

【解析】

这是一篇说明文,简单介绍了北京的东四胡同的情况。位于故宫的东边,东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。过去这么多年来,随着城市和居民都努力地要找到传统价值和现代价值之间的平衡,这些胡同经历了主要的整修。

1考查过去分词作状语。句意:位于故宫的东边,东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。句子主语the Dongsi hutongslocate之间为动宾关系,所以要用到located的形式。故填located

2考查形容词的最高级。句意:东四胡同是北京年代最久的胡同之一。用法上形容词的最高级之前用冠词the,另外one of the +最高级,表示:……之一,故填oldest。

3考查现在完成时。句意:过去这么多年来,随着城市和居民都努力地要找到传统价值和现代价值之间的平衡,这些胡同经历了主要的整修。根据现在完成时的用法:在含有时间状语over/during/in the past years的句子中,主句使用现在完成时。故填have undergone。

完成这道题的关键在于充分掌握相应的语法和搭配。如第1小题:完成试题时,若能通过分析句子,知道句子主语:the Dongsi hutongslocate 之间的逻辑关系为动宾关系,又因为主句为主(the Dongsi hutong)系(are)表(one of the in Beijing),即可知道主句之前的部分为状语。所以locate要用过去分词;第2小题:了解了one of the +最高级,表示:……之一,本道题就迎刃而解;第3小题,充分掌握了现在完成时的用法特点:在含有时间状语over/during/in the past years的句子中,主句使用现在完成时,答案就显而易见了。

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【题目】DirectionsComplete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating. 1 Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It's important for inner peace.

2 If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is "small stuff".

Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice. 3 They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What you'll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it's only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone-five minutes of successful patience-you'll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.

Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You will see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn't "life or death" but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. 4.

A. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods.

B. You are more easily annoyed and bothered.

C. It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.

D. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you don't like it.

E. Without patience, you will see the same scene as an emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings.

F. If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.

【题目】最近,受新冠肺炎疫情影响,李华的美国朋友David要在家里上网课。David得知李华上过网课且成绩优秀,于是写邮件祝贺并求助。假定你是李华,请就David的邮件作回复。

Data:28 March From: David To: LiHua Subject: Asking for advice

Dear Li Hua

Congratulations on your excellent academic performance in your exams of online courses!Paced with the COVD-19 pandemic,we now have to take online classes just as you did not long ago.So I am writing to ask you for the recipe for effective independent learning as well as the approach to avoiding a lonely life at home.

I’d like to know how you are able to ensure full-concentration while having online classes.Besides,owing to the terrible virus getting-togethers have already been called off.There is no exception to our weekly Chinese cultural activities.You are welcome to recommend some activities for me to take up alone.

I am looking forward to receiving your reply.

Love

David

(写作内容)

1.表达对收到David 来信的喜悦心情;

2.针对 David的请求,给出合理的建议。

(写作要求)

1.词数为120个左右;

2.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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