题目内容
15.Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten,according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25and found a significant correlation(相关性) between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.
In 1991,teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting(激励),if they're helpful to others,whether they're good at understanding feelings,and if they can solve problems on their own.
Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time,get a college degree,and find and keep a full-time job by 25.They also monitored the participants'involvement with crime,drug abuse,public assistance,and mental health issues.
The results showed that socially competent children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25than those with limited social skills.Those with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested,binge(放纵) drinking,and applying for public housing.
"This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future,"said Kristin Schubert,program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,which funded the research,in a release."From an early age,these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison,and whether they end up employed or addicted."The good news,according to Damon Jones,lead author of the study,is that intervention(干预) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills."This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on,"he said."But when combined with other research,it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school,work,and life."
8.What has the 20-year study found?D
A.Most kindergartners can solve problems alone.
B.Helpful children understand others feeling better.
C.Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily.
D.Social skills play a key role in children's development.
9.Paragraph 3and 4are mainly about?C
A.when the researchers began their study
B.how long it took to complete the study
C.how the researchers conducted the study
D.what factors were studied by the experts
10.What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?A
A.Teach them how to cooperate with others.
B.Teach them some basic living skills.
C.Tell them to keep off alcohol.
D.Coach them in their lessons.
11.The text makes very good sense toB.
A.teenagers B.educators C.doctors D.general readers.
分析 本文通过调查论述了从小培养孩子社交和情感能力对将来发展的重要性.
解答 8.D 推理判断题.根据第二段的 Researchers…tracked more than 700children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25and found a significant correlation(相关性) between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later.可知,通过对700多个孩子从幼儿园到事业成功20年的跟踪研究,发现孩子社交能力在发展中的重要性,故选D.
9.C 推理判断题.第三段讲幼儿园时期对孩子社交能力的具体考查,第四段讲高中、大学和工作阶段对他们社交能力的考查,所以这两段主要是讲述他们的研究是如何操作实施的.故选C.
10.A细节理解题.根据第六段中的第一句This study shows that helping children developsocial and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do toprepare them for a healthy future,"said Kristin Schubert.可知KristinSchubert认为要从小帮助孩子培养社交能力和情感能力,这对孩子的成长非常重要.故选A.
11.B 推理判断题.分析文章的内容,可知本文主要讲述的是从小培养小孩子们的社交能力和情感能力对将来成功的重要性,这种发现对教育工作者很有意义,故选B.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

One of the important things they are (44)D is how to swim.In the old days,many sailors were (45)B to swim,but now it is rare to find one that cannot. (46)A one school for sailors,the swimming instructor was good. (47)D had never had a boy whom he had (48)C to teach to swim by the time the course ended. (49)B,one year there was one particular boy on the training course (50)A seemed quite unable to learn to swim.The instructor tried giving him (51)B lessons,but he had (52)D success at all,whatever he did.In the end,as the time (53)C near for the course to end,he had to admit defeat.
One day,he called the boy (54)A after the swimming lesson and said,"John,I have tried (55)B to teach you to swim,but I have failed (56)A the first time in my life.Now I want to give you a piece of (57)C.Listen carefully."
"Yes,sir,"answered the boy.
"Well,"the instructor (58)D on,"if you are ever in a ship and it (59)C,just dive off the side into the sea,go right down to the bottom and (60)B to the shore as fast as you can.That's the only way you will save your life."
41.A.or | B.nor | C.and | D.besides |
42.A.such | B.like | C.both | D.by |
43.A.practical | B.suitable | C.interesting | D.sensitive |
44.A.learned | B.studied | C.done | D.taught |
45.A.supposed | B.unable | C.able | D.considered |
46.A.At | B.For | C.By | D.Of |
47.A.It | B.They | C.She | D.He |
48.A.managed | B.tried | C.failed | D.occurred |
49.A.But | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Meanwhile |
50.A.who | B.which | C.it | D.what |
51.A.hopeful | B.extra | C.good | D.useful |
52.A.some | B.any | C.none | D.no |
53.A.went | B.passed | C.drew | D.flew |
54.A.aside | B.away | C.off | D.on |
55.A.hardly | B.enough | C.merely | D.hard |
56.A.for | B.on | C.as | D.of |
57.A.news | B.idea | C.advice | D.word |
58.A.put | B.said | C.came | D.went |
59.A.floats | B.moves | C.sinks | D.drops |
60.A.swim | B.run | C.walk | D.jump |
A. | what; which | B. | what; that | C. | that; what | D. | that; that |
1.语言连贯,句式规范,字迹工整.
2.100--120词左右.
3.要点齐全.
4.参考词汇 1.商品 goods 2.退货 return the goods
优点 | 缺点 | 你的观点 |
1.不出门就可以逛商店 2.买到当地没有的商品 3.价格低 | 1.有时实物和图片相差很大 2.衣服不能试穿 3.退货不方便 |