According toofficial figures.about 110people were killed in the accident．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．According toofficial （官方的） figures，about 110people were killed in the accident．

分析根据官方数字，事故中有大约110人丧生．

解答答案：official
解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查official"官方的"这一单词．

点评本题考查翻译填空，做此类题目时要根据所给的中/英文提示确定所填词，并根据句意及结构分析所填词的形式是否需要改变．

练习册系列答案

污染的原因	人类的生产和生活活动（请自行列举）
污染类型		1．空气污染2．噪音污染3．水污染
造成后果		1．物种减少2．人类健康受损3．环境恶化
建议措施		（请自己列出若干条）

注意：1．词数：150左右；
2．内容要涵盖上面所列的几条．

15．Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten，according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health．
Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25and found a significant correlation（相关性） between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later．
In 1991，teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting（激励），if they're helpful to others，whether they're good at understanding feelings，and if they can solve problems on their own．
Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time，get a college degree，and find and keep a full-time job by 25．They also monitored the participants'involvement with crime，drug abuse，public assistance，and mental health issues．
The results showed that socially competent children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25than those with limited social skills．Those with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested，binge（放纵） drinking，and applying for public housing．
"This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，"said Kristin Schubert，program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation，which funded the research，in a release．"From an early age，these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison，and whether they end up employed or addicted．"The good news，according to Damon Jones，lead author of the study，is that intervention（干预） at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills．"This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on，"he said．"But when combined with other research，it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school，work，and life．"
8．What has the 20-year study found？D
A．Most kindergartners can solve problems alone．
B．Helpful children understand others feeling better．
C．Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily．
D．Social skills play a key role in children's development．
9．Paragraph 3and 4are mainly about？C
A．when the researchers began their study
B．how long it took to complete the study
C．how the researchers conducted the study
D．what factors were studied by the experts
10．What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert？A
A．Teach them how to cooperate with others．
B．Teach them some basic living skills．
C．Tell them to keep off alcohol．
D．Coach them in their lessons．
11．The text makes very good sense toB．
A．teenagers B．educators C．doctors D．general readers．

12．You can't imagine what great efforts we have ___．（　　）

19．Christmas is long gone，and Valentine's Day is a distant memory．That means it's a slow time for jewelers，and a good time for you to make a purchase．Whether you're out shopping for gold，or silver，here fife a few things you need to know：
What determines price？
The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price．Gold purity is indicated with a stamp of 10K，14K，18K，or 24K．And different countries have their own standards．For example，for a piece to be considered gold in the US，it must be at least 10K．In Britain and Canada：9K．In Italy and France：l8K．Anything over l8K is really too soft for everyday wear．That's why jewelry stores in the US sell mostly 14K．
How much can you expect to pay？
That depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone（宝石）．So keep that in mind，especially when buying online．To keep yourself from getting ripped off，ask yourself the following：
●How long has the company been around？
●What is its return policy？
●Is the jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions？
●Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones？
Yellow gold？White？Rose？
Yes，it's confusing，and while this is largely a personal decision，there are a few things to keep in mind．For starters，white or rose gold costs about l 0% more than yellow gold．If you want the"look for less"，consider gold plated jewelry．"Gold plated"and"gold overlay"mean the same thing and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than"vermeil"which is a flash finish that is thinner and less consistent，but more affordable．Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion．For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime，solid gold is best．
What about sterling silver（标准纯银）？
Sterling silver has been an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy，and while it used to be more popular with just the younger these days it has much more mass appeal．So much so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver--something you used to see only with gold．
Keep in mind that in the US．the sterling silver standard is 92.5% real silver．Don't buy it if there isn't a"925"stamp on it．And keep in mind that the lower price you're paying for silver means more maintenance．To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny，consider keeping a piece of chalk in your jewelry box．

60．According to the passage，the underlined phrase"getting ripped off"in Paragraph 3probably means"C"．
A．being charged     B．being affected
C．being cheated     D．being attracted
61．Which of the following is relatively good for only wearing a short time？C
A．A 14K necklace．
B．A gold-plated ring．
C．A vermeil earring．
D．A gemstone necklace．
62．We can infer from the last paragraph that silver jewelry should be keptA
A．in a dry place      B．in a cold place
C．in a wet place      D．in a hot place
63．The author writes the passage mainly toB．
A．encourage young people to buy fashionable jewelry
B．inform people of the factors to consider in buying jewelry
C．introduce the real value and popularity of gold and silver
D．tell people the best time to purchase gold and silver．

9．Not only ______________ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with．（　　）

	A．	aspirin has proved		B．	aspirin proved
	C．	has aspirin proved		D．	did aspirin prove

16．Children in kindergarten are learning social skills．For this reason，it's important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up．It's up to parents，teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills．
Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground．For example，if a class has to make paper cutouts （剪下的图样），after cutting，have the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket．
The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age．The rule is"One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself"．Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated．There are many answers，such as not being treated in bad manners．The teacher should explain that others don't like to be scared，so you should not scare others either．
Following the laws is good citizenship．Proper games can be played in the classroom．Games have rules，and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games．If a child doesn't want to follow，it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child．Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need t
o obey the law when they become adults．
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点；
2．不少城市在创建文明城市．请以约120个词谈我们如何成为文明市民．
内容包括：
（1）你认为文明市民（a civilized citizen）应具备什么素质，列举两三种文明行为；
（2）作为中学生，谈谈你应如何从小事做起，为创建文明城市作贡献．
【写作要求】
1．可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．

13．Why do girls have to play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？1（36）ABut there's more．In fact，there are at least four more reasons．According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just health．
Girls who play sports do better in school．（37）EBut research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．Exercise improves learning，memory and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills． Sports teach valuable life skills．When working with coaches，trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．（38）CPlaying sports builds up self-confidence． Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．Why？（39）GSports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends．
Exercise cuts the pressure． Playing sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier．How？（40）FFriends are another mood-lifter．And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A．That's true，too．
B．What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports？
C．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life．
D．An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her．
E．You might think that sports will take up some of your study time．
F．The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．
G．It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve and achieve your goals．

14．Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days．Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work．This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station（ISS）．ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year．They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible．Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework．They can communicate with family and friends by email，Internet phone and through private video conferences．
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit，there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy．Before a mission，the family and friends of each ISS crew
member put together a collection of family photos，massages，videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above theEarth．During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDs，books，magazines，photos and letters．And as from early 2010，theInternet became available on the ISS，giving astronautsthe chance to do some"web surfing"in their personal time．Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments，astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space．
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look outof the window and stare at the universe and the Earth．Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day，and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast mass and oceans．

25．What does the word"mimic"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？B
A．find
B．copy
C．change
D．lose
26．Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS？D
A．Theyare excited and curious．
B．Theyare impatient and annoyed
C．Theyare worried andupset．
D．Theyare caring and thoughtful
27．In the final paragraph，the author shows that astronautsC
A．get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B．find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C．love to see the Earth from space
D．regard space life as common
28．The passage mainly discusses how astronautsA．
A．spend their free time in space
B．observe the Earth from space
C．connect with people on the Earth
D．work for longer missions in space．

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