题目内容

10．你的朋友李华最近染上了网瘾（Internet addiction），导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、与家人朋友产生矛盾等问题．请你给他写一篇英文书信，告诉他网瘾的危害并提出一些意见．
要求：1．语言通顺连贯，可以适当增加情节．
2.100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Li Hua，
I am glad to hear from you yesterday．…
                                     
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．

分析 这是一封劝告信．．"劝告信"是书信的一种，属于应用文文体．"劝告信"的主要写作特点是表达得体、简洁，让人能够愉快地接受．要想写好一封"劝告信"，通常有以下几个步骤：1．发现问题．收到对方的来信后，首先要仔细阅读信件，以发现信中提到的问题．2．分析问题．发现问题之后，我们紧接着就要分析问题．3．提出劝告．在发现和分析问题之后，接下来就要"对症下药"．
亮点句型一：I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games．我很担心知道你在网上玩游戏浪费了很多宝贵的时间．本句中that引导的是一个宾语从句做动词know的宾语．
亮点句型二：So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit．所以我认为该是你改掉坏习惯的时候了．本句是一个虚拟语气的固定句型 it is high time that..到了某人该干某事的时间了．

解答 Dear Li Hua，
I am glad to hear from you yesterday．As your close friend，I'd like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you．【发现问题】
As we know，the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills．However，our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it．I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games．（亮点句型一）Now your grades are going down and your health is going from bad to worse．To make things worse，it has damaged the relationship with your friends and family．So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit．（亮点句型二）It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise．Good luck!【分析解决问题】
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon．
Yours truly

点评 这是一篇开放式作文，写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．

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9．I have a neighbor we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh （苛刻） word to anyone or about anyone．
Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard．
Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an"all-day food fest"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．
By 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，okra，and squash．By 10：00am，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By five o'clock，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day，already packaged and frozen．What a delightful gift!
Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company．None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden．And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
21．We can infer that Happy and her husband BenD．
A．don't like spending time with others               
B．sometimes quarrel with each other
C．live on the food they grow in their garden         
D．are a generous and warm-hearted couple
22．According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so thatA．
A．they didn't have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
23．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden？C
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party            
B．To help them get to know each other．
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden．
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories．
24．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？B
A．It was too long．                         
B．It was wonderful．
C．It was not as good as he thought．
D．It was too terrible．
1．Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make．Most people  Spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs．While selecting a Career can be a difficult process，the following tips can make this process easier for you．
     Extensive reading about potential careers is vital．（36）EIt's important to collect vital information such as career descriptions，career outlooks，employment statistics，educational requirements，and potential earnings．
（37）GDo this frequently since these lists changing．A"hot job"today may
 not be"hot"next year or the year after next year．When evaluating these lists，keep in mind  your interests，skills and job satisfaction requirements．
     Find a mentor．Many colleges and employ ers have a formal mentoring program．
（38）AIt is a great way to learn about a career，and a mentor can provide valuable   networking opportunities．"Mentworking"is a new trend which combines mentoring and   networking，and which has shown good results．
        Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects  of a career．（39）BInformational interviews often change a person's perspective about an  occupation．You can find interview candidates by asking friends，teachers and neighbors．You  can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit social and professional  networking sites online．
        The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual's potential for  success in that career．Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field．Place a check next  to each skill you possess．（40）F．Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process．A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at．Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire experience faster．

A．Also，formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals．
B．Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities．
C．At last，please count the number of checks you have．
D．Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future．
E．You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of．
F．The more checks you make，the more likely this field is right for you．
G．Look for lists of"hot jobs"on the internet and in magazines．
18．Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive （欺骗）？When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture．
 For example，some might say，"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery （彩票）．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"
This guy is a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought  $200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner．He's really a big loser!
He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That's called a half-truth．Half-truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．
Some politicians often use this trick．Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents says，"During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs!"That's true．However，an honest statement would have been，"During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．"
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false statements，so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，"Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．"It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．
This kind of deception happens too often．It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well．
29．We may infer that the author believes people shouldD
A．buy lottery tickets if possible          
B．make use of half-truths
C．be careful about what they are told      
D．not trust the Yucky Company
30．How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive？C
A．one             B．Two              C．Three             D．Four
31．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．Using half truths is against the law．
B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．
C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．
D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．
5．Clara Barton，founder of the American Red Cross，gained worldwide honor for her devotion to easing human suffering and earned the nickname"Angel of the Battlefield．"
     Barton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821．Her elder brothers and sisters happily taught her in math and reading，so when she entered school at three years old，she could read and spell simple words．（36）G  
     Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends，her parents sent her to a boarding school，hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers．（37）BBarton lost her appetite and cried constantly．After only one term，she had to be brought home．Then，Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox（天花）outbreak．
      In 1861，the Civil War broke out．The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply．She began to collect and distribute food，bandages，medicines，and other supplies for the Union army．
      （38）DThere，with little concern for her own safety，she cooked meals，assisted surgeons，and comforted wounded soldiers．
      Eventually，because of working too hard，Barton collapsed，ill with typhoid fever．（39）E It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland一called the International Red Cross，whose work mirrored her own．
      Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873，her sister died．（40）AWhen recuperating（休养）at a health facility in New York，she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross．Although at first the authorities resisted，her efforts finally paid off．The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21，1881．Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded．
 
A．Barton fell into a deep depression．
B．Unfortunately，it had the opposite effect．
C．Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health．
D．Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines．
E．When she recovered，her doctors prescribed （开处方） a long，restful trip to Europe．
F．Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross．
G．She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially．
15．Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten，according to a 20-year study recently published in the American Journal of Public Health．
 Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25and found a significant correlation（相关性） between their social skills as kindergartners and their success as adults two decades later．
In 1991，teachers assessed how the kindergartners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting（激励），if they're helpful to others，whether they're good at understanding feelings，and if they can solve problems on their own．
Researchers then kept track of whether the students went on to graduate high school on time，get a college degree，and find and keep a full-time job by 25．They also monitored the participants'involvement with crime，drug abuse，public assistance，and mental health issues．
The results showed that socially competent children were far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25than those with limited social skills．Those with limited social skills also had a higher chance of getting arrested，binge（放纵） drinking，and applying for public housing．
"This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，"said Kristin Schubert，program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation，which funded the research，in a release．"From an early age，these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison，and whether they end up employed or addicted．"The good news，according to Damon Jones，lead author of the study，is that intervention（干预） at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills．"This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on，"he said．"But when combined with other research，it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school，work，and life．"
8．What has the 20-year study found？D
A．Most kindergartners can solve problems alone．
B．Helpful children understand others feeling better．
C．Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily．
D．Social skills play a key role in children's development．
9．Paragraph 3and 4are mainly about？C
A．when the researchers began their study
B．how long it took to complete the study
C．how the researchers conducted the study
D．what factors were studied by the experts
10．What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert？A
A．Teach them how to cooperate with others．
B．Teach them some basic living skills．
C．Tell them to keep off alcohol．
D．Coach them in their lessons．
11．The text makes very good sense toB．
A．teenagers       B．educators        C．doctors         D．general readers．
2．FOR most people，life without plants is unimaginable．They feed us，clean up our air and brighten up our gardens．But what if someone told you that even our smartphones can benefit from plants？
Meet the scientists from the Freiburg University of Mining and Technology in Germany．According to reports from Reuters，they have come up with a way to take the important element germanium （锗） from plants．
The element was first discovered in Germany （hence the name） and was used to develop the first transistor （晶体管） because it can transport electricity very quickly．Nowadays，silicon-germanium alloy （硅锗合金） plays an important role in making computers，smartphones and fiber-optic cables （光纤电缆）．
Although germanium can be found in soil around the world，it is difficult to extract （提取）．In the traditional process，people take the material after zinc （锌） mining or burning coal．But the Freiburg scientists decided to fall back on the natural world．
Biology professor Hermann Heilmeier is one of the scientists who are using common plants for this uncommon process．"Different energy crops are being planted，for example，sunflowers，corn…we want to use them for phytomining．In German we call it‘mining with plants'．"
Others have used this method in the past with metals like gold and copper （铜）．But in their study，the Freiburg scientists brought germanium from the soil into the roots and shoots of the plants，harvested them and then took the element from the plants．The process did not cost too much because germanium can be taken after plants are processed for use as biogas （沼气）．So many of the costs are already covered in existing biogas plants．
However，there is still a lot of work to do before we can all experience the benefits．At the moment germanium can only be harvested in very small amounts，just a few milligrams per liter．Now scientists are working on different plants to improve this．
"As is so often the case，industry is still waiting because they want to see everything already working．Then they say，‘We'll have it．'But of course we have to complete the step in between first，"said Professor Martin Bertau，head of industrial chemistry at Freiburg University．

67．We can learn from the article that germaniumB．
A．is mostly produced in Germany
B．can effectively transfer electricity
C．exists mostly in soil and water
D．is very easy to get from nature
68．What can we conclude from the article？D
A．Germanium can be easily produced during the process of mining zinc or burning coal．
B．Sunflowers and corn are currently the most efficient plants to use when extracting germanium．
C．The process of harvesting germanium from plants isn't costly because after harvesting，the plants can be used for biogas．
D．The new method for extracting germanium that the Freiburg scientists are trying is greener and cheaper than the traditional one．
69．According to the article，phytominingC．
A．is a completely new method for extracting metals
B．has been widely used in extracting all kinds of rare metals
C．has different productivity depending on the type of energy crop
D．is now being tested on types of plants that it has never been tried on
70．Which of the following statements would Professor Martin Bertau agree with？D
A．Many businesses have already started contributing money to this research．
B．Industry and science have stronger and closer connections than is generally expected．
C．People from related industries showed no interest in extracting germanium from plants．
D．Germanium has to be extracted from plants in large quantities before this type of extraction becomes industrialized．
19．Christmas is long gone，and Valentine's Day is a distant memory．That means it's a slow time for jewelers，and a good time for you to make a purchase．Whether you're out shopping for gold，or silver，here fife a few things you need to know：
What determines price？
The purity of the metal is one of the elements that determines the price．Gold purity is indicated with a stamp of 10K，14K，18K，or 24K．And different countries have their own standards．For example，for a piece to be considered gold in the US，it must be at least 10K．In Britain and Canada：9K．In Italy and France：l8K．Anything over l8K is really too soft for everyday wear．That's why jewelry stores in the US sell mostly 14K．
How much can you expect to pay？
That depends on the weight of the metal and the gemstone（宝石）．So keep that in mind，especially when buying online．To keep yourself from getting ripped off，ask yourself the following：
●How long has the company been around？
●What is its return policy？
●Is the jewelry featured on the website visible from all directions？
●Is the company transparent with the gram weights and the size of the gemstones？
Yellow gold？White？Rose？
Yes，it's confusing，and while this is largely a personal decision，there are a few things to keep in mind．For starters，white or rose gold costs about l 0% more than yellow gold．If you want the"look for less"，consider gold plated jewelry．"Gold plated"and"gold overlay"mean the same thing and guarantee a thicker layer of finish than"vermeil"which is a flash finish that is thinner and less consistent，but more affordable．Buy vermeil finished pieces you want for a season or two just to follow the fashion．For pieces you want to wear for a lifetime，solid gold is best．
What about sterling silver（标准纯银）？
Sterling silver has been an alternative for white gold during the difficult economy，and while it used to be more popular with just the younger these days it has much more mass appeal．So much so that retailers are now offering fine gemstones with silver--something you used to see only with gold．
Keep in mind that in the US．the sterling silver standard is 92.5% real silver．Don't buy it if there isn't a"925"stamp on it．And keep in mind that the lower price you're paying for silver means more maintenance．To keep silver jewelry from becoming less shiny，consider keeping a piece of chalk in your jewelry box．

60．According to the passage，the underlined phrase"getting ripped off"in Paragraph 3probably means"C"．
A．being charged     B．being affected
C．being cheated     D．being attracted
61．Which of the following is relatively good for only wearing a short time？C
A．A 14K necklace．
B．A gold-plated ring．
C．A vermeil earring．
D．A gemstone necklace．
62．We can infer from the last paragraph that silver jewelry should be keptA
A．in a dry place      B．in a cold place
C．in a wet place      D．in a hot place
63．The author writes the passage mainly toB．
A．encourage young people to buy fashionable jewelry
B．inform people of the factors to consider in buying jewelry
C．introduce the real value and popularity of gold and silver
D．tell people the best time to purchase gold and silver．
20．假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文．你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部（Music Club at Weekend）很感兴趣，决定申请加入． 现给该俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容如下：
1．表示有意加入
2．介绍英语特长
3．说明性格优势
4．期待满意答复
注意：1．词数120 左右 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student taking the English course at our school．

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