题目内容
2.In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The (36)B is that countries around the world have growing mountains of(37)Dbecause people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we(38)Aa throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to(39)Can object than to spend time and money to repair it.(40)Dmodern manufacturing and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and(41)A.
Another cause is our(42)Cof disposable (一次性的) products.As(43)Bpeople,we are always looking for(44)Dto save time and make our lives easier.Companies (45)Cthousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and tissues,to name a few.
Our appetite(胃口) for new products also(46)B to the problem.We are(47)Bbuying new things.Advertisements persuade us that(48)Cis better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we(49)Duseful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the(50)Bof this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To(51)Athe amount of rubbish and to protect the (52)C,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(53)A,this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions(54)Bthrowing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about(55)D.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
36.A.key | B.problem | C.project | D.reason |
37.A.debt | B.gifts | C.products | D.rubbish |
38.A.become | B.change | C.face | D.observe |
39.A.control | B.hide | C.replace | D.withdraw |
40.A.As to | B.Except for | C.Regardless of | D.Thanks to |
41.A.cheap | B.funny | C.powerful | D.safe |
42.A.division | B.lack | C.love | D.prevention |
43.A.brave | B.busy | C.kind | D.sensitive |
44.A.friends | B.jobs | C.places | D.ways |
45.A.donate | B.preserve | C.produce | D.receive |
46.A.adapts | B.contributes | C.responds | D.returns |
47.A.ashamed for | B.addicted to | C.tired of | D.worried about |
48.A.higher | B.larger | C.newer | D.stronger |
49.A.hold onto | B.pay for | C.pick up | D.throw away |
50.A.advantages | B.consequences | C.functions | D.purposes |
51.A.decrease | B.measure | C.record | D.show |
52.A.brands | B.consumers | C.environment | D.technology |
53.A.However | B.Meanwhile | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
54.A.in favor of | B.instead of | C.or rather | D.other than |
55.A.advertising | B.collecting | C.repairing | D.spending |
分析 文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响.随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西,以新物品取而代之.而且,包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力.
解答 36-55 BDACD ACBDC BBCDB ACABD
36.B.考查名词辨析.problem问题;reason原因;project项目;key答案.根据第二行"the world…"可知,出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山,故选B.
37.D.考查名词辨析.gifts 礼物;rubbish垃圾;debt债务;products产品.根据情理可知因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆积成了山,故选D.
38.A.考查动词辨析.句意:face面对;become变得;observe观察,庆祝;change改变.根据"first of all…"可知,这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因,故选A.
39.C.考查动词辨析.hide躲藏;control 控制;replace代替;withdraw撤退,收回.根据情理可知与花时间和钱修理相比,现在更容易更换物品,故选C.
40.D.考查短语辨析.Thanks to多亏;As to至于;Except for除了;Regardless of不管.根据情理可知多亏了当代制造业和技术,公司能够更快地生产产品,成本也降低很多,故选D.
41.A.考查形容词辨析.safe安全的;funny滑稽的;cheap便宜的;powerful强有力的.根据"inexpensively"可知,成本降低的话,产品价格相对也会降低,故选A.
42.C.考查名词辨析.love爱;lack缺少;prevention阻止;division划分.根据情理可知另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱,故选C.
43.B.考查形容词辨析.sensitive敏感的;kind友好的;brave勇敢的;busy忙碌的.根据"we arealways looking for…"可知,人们总是在节省时间,说明人们很忙碌,故选B.
44.D.考查名词辨析.ways方法;places地方;jobs工作;friends朋友.a way to do sth做某事的方法,是固定搭配,故选D.
45.C.考查动词辨析.donate捐赠;receive收到;produce生产;preserve保存.根据情理可知企业生产大量的一次性产品,故选C.
46.B.考查动词辨析.adapts适应,改编;returns返回;responds回应;contributes做贡献.adapt to适应;return to返回,归还;respond to反应;contribute to为…做贡献,促成,有助于.根据情理可知人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题,故选B.
47.B.考查短语辨析.tired of厌倦;addicted to沉迷于;worried about担心;ashamed for感到羞耻.根据"appetite"可知,人们痴迷于购买新产品,故选B.
48.C.考查形容词比较级.newer更新的;stronger更强壮的;higher更高的;larger更大的.根据情理可知广告使人们相信新的更好,故选C.
49.D.考查动词短语.pick up捡起,学会,车接;pay for支付;hold onto抓住,坚持;throw away扔掉.根据情理可知人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方,故选D.
50.B.考查名词辨析.advantages有点,有利条件;purposes目的;functions功能,作用;consequences后果.根据下句可知,这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果,故选B.
51.A.考查动词辨析.show显示,展示;record记录;decrease减少;measure测量.根据情理可知越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品,这样做是为了减少垃圾,故选A.
52.C.名词辨析.technology技术;environment环境;consumers消费者;brands品牌.根据情理可知要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境,故选C.
53.A.考查副词辨析.However然而;Otherwise要不然;Therefore因此;meanwhile同时.根据情理可知然而,只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的,故选A.
54.B.考查介词辨析.by通过;in favour of 支持;after在…之后;instead of代替,而不是.根据情理可知我们需要修理我们的财物,而不是扔掉它们,故选B.
55.D.考查动词辨析.根据下句中"our spending habits"可知我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度;故选D.
点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
The famous English writer,Charles Dickens,said that he could walk down any long street in(19)C and then tell you the names of all the shops he had (20)D.Many great men of the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help (21)Ba language.Everybody learns (22)A own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child.Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents,seem to learn two languages as (23)C as they do one.In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very (24)C time for it.
Memory (25)Da diary that we keep every day.
16.A.easy | B.easier | C.easily | D.hardly |
17.A.Some | B.Other | C.The others | D.Others |
18.A.until | B.after | C.when | D.but |
19.A.Beijing | B.Paris | C.London | D.Moscow |
20.A.went | B.walked | C.came | D.passed |
21.A.learning | B.in learning | C.with learn | D.learn |
22.A his | B.their | C.your | D.our |
23.A.good | B.better | C.well | D.more easily |
24.A.few | B.a little | C.little | D.a few |
25.A.looks like | B.does like | C.likes | D.is like. |
-We have got a general idea of what we want,but nothing_______ at the moment.( )
A. | ambiguous | B. | permanent | C. | concrete | D. | ambitious |