题目内容

17．When you take a walk in a town in a western country，you'll often see people walking （41）Btheir dogs．It is still true that a dog is （42）D animal in the world，but the reason why people （43）C a dog has changed．Once upon a time，a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight （44）A other animals and he found the dog （45）C him and did what he told him （46）B．Later people used dogs for hunting （47）D other animals，and the dogs did not （48）B when they got until they their masters agreed．So dogs were used for （49）A sheep and guarding chickens．But now people in the towns and cities （50）D dogs to fight other animals for them．Why do they keep dogs？Of course，they keep them to （51）D thieves，but the most important reason is （52）A people feel （53）C in the city．For a child，a dog is his （54）B friend when he has no friend to （55）A．For a young wife，a dog is her （56）B when she does not have her own．For old people，a dog is also a child when their （57）D children have grown up and （58）A．Now people do not have to use a dog，but they keep it （59）B a friend，just like a member of the （60）B． 

41．A fromB．withC．alongD．for
42．A．the loveliestB．the cleverestC．the kindestD．the most useful 
43．A．trainB．walkC．keepD．take
44．A．againstB．withC．towardsD．for
45．A．listen toB．listening  toC．listened toD．listening 
46．A.\B．toC．aboutD．for
47．A．instead ofB．instead forC．withD．for
48．A．likeB．eatC．takeD．keep
49．A．drivingB．trainingC．tendingD．raising
50．A．needn'tB．needC．didn't needD．do not need
51．A．fightB．catchC．recognizeD．frighten
52．A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．frighten
53．A．aloneB．happyC．lonelyD．rich
54．A．worstB．bestC．most horribleD．nearest
55．A．talk withB．playC．play withD．talk
56．A．babyB．childC．girlD．boy
57．A．trueB．smallC．oldD．real
58．A．leftB．disappearedC．diedD．missed
59．A．likeB．asC．forD．to
60．A．societyB．familyC．homeD．house

分析 本文是一篇故事阅读类文章．讲述的是关于对狗的用途的一种叙述．狗被认为是最有用处的一种动物，本文主要叙述了狗在不同的时代其用途也发生了变化，最后指出，在现今社会，人们养狗仅仅是为了与自己作伴，把狗当作自己家庭中的一员了．

解答 41-45 BDCAC  46-50  BDBAD  51-55 DACBA  56-60 BDABB
41．B    考查介词的固定搭配，walk with sb和…一起走路，散步，此处强调的是人们经常遛狗；故选B
42．D   考查形容词的最高级的用法，根据本文中后面内容的描述可知，这里是说"狗是世界上最有用的动物"，故选D
43．C   考查动词词义辨析，根据"Why do they keep dogs？"可知人们养狗的原因是变化的，keep意为"饲养"；故选C
44．A   考查介词词义辨析．根据后面的other animals可知，这里是说狗能够抵御其他动物的进攻，fight  against为反对…而战斗，这是描述的狗的用途；故选A
45．C  考查动词短语的词义辨析，根据 did what he told him可知，这是说这条狗听他的话；listen to倾听，聆听；．故选C
46．B   考查动词不定式的用法，在本句中what引导的为一个宾语从句，从句中包含短语tell sb to do sth．因为前面的引导词what就作动词do的宾语，所以在这一结构中可省略do，直接使用不定式的符合to即可；故选B
47．D  考查介词（短语）的词义辨析，可知，这是说狗被用来帮忙去狩猎（其它的动物），hunt for寻找，猎取；instead  of代替，而不是；没有instead for这个短语，hunt with意为"和…一起去狩猎"；故选D
48．B  考查动词的词义辨析，根据until引导的时间状语从句until they their masters agreed可知，狗是很忠诚的，直到主人允许，否则是不会吃他们获得的食物的；what they got作动词eat的宾语（从句）；故选B
49．A   考查动词词义辨析，根据and后面的成分guarding chickens可知，狗可以被用来去驱赶羊群和看护鸡群，drive此处指的是"驱赶"；故选A
50．D   考查情态动词的用法，这里的but表示转折，根据后面的now可知，这是和过去的情况相对比的，即现在乡镇和城市里的人已经不需要使用狗来狩猎了；结合后面的不定式可知，应该是考查短语need sb to do sth需要某人做某事；故选D
51．D   考查动词，这是叙述的狗的用途，根据常识可知，人们养狗的目的是为了吓唬小偷，而不可能是fight（同小偷打架），catch（抓小偷），recognize（辨认小偷）；故选D
52．A   考查名词性从句的连接词的用法，根据"句子的结构可知，is后面的内容为一个完整的句子，所以应该使用that来引导表语从句，故选A
53．C   考查形容词的词义辨析，这是说在大城市里，人们比较孤独，没有人陪伴，所以养狗可以和人作伴；feel lonely感到孤独、寂寞；alone常用作副词，意为"独自，单独"，无感情色彩；故选C
54．B   考查形容词的最高级，前面提到人们很孤独，所以狗就成为了孩子最好的朋友，因为他没有兄弟姐妹和朋友谈心，故选B
55．A   考查动词，只有在没人陪伴聊天的情况下和狗玩耍才使得狗成为了他们的好朋友，故选A
56．B   考查名词，根据"when she does not have her own"可知，当一个女性没有自己的孩子时，那么狗则成了她孩子的一个替代品，故选B
57．D   考查形容词，本句属于承接上文，根据also可知，当老年人自己的孩子已经长大成人时，那么狗就成了他自己的孩子；real相当于own；故选D
58．A   考查动词，根据"have grown up可知，孩子长大成人后就离开了（left）自己的父母；故选A．
59．B  考查介词，根据句意可知，这里是说把狗当做一个朋友，keep sth as sth把某物当作某物；故选B
60．B   考查名词，因为他们已经把狗当作了自己的家庭中的一员，所以养狗就是为了打发时间，与狗作伴，把狗当作朋友等，故选B．

点评 完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．解答完成后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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A．Exercise cuts the pressure．
B．Sports teach valuable life skills．
C．Regular exercise increases quality of life．
D．In fact，there are at least five more reasons．
E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．
F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits．
G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．
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Express gratitude．
When you appreciate what you have，you benefit a lot．So basically，being grateful for the goodness will bring you a deeper sense of happiness．And that's without having to go out and buy anything．It makes sense．（36）C
Cultivate optimism．
Winners have the ability to build their own optimism．No matter what the situation，they will always find a way to take an optimistic attitude．（37）F
People who think optimistically see the world as a place packed with endless opportunities，especially in difficult times．
Avoid over-thinking and social comparison．
（38）G If we're somehow"better"than the person that we're comparing ourselves to，it gives us an unhealthy sense of superiority．What I've found is that the majority of this type of social comparison doesn't originate from a healthy place．If you feel called to compare yourself to something，compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself．
Practice acts of kindness．
Performing an act of kindness keeps us happy．（39）E What's even cooler about this kindness is that not only will you feel better，but also people watching the act of kindness will．How extraordinary that is!By standers will be blessed with happiness just by watching what's going on．
（40）B
The happiest people on the planet are the ones who have deep，meaningful relationships．There's a warm fuzzy（模糊的） feeling that comes from having an active circle of good friends who you can share your experiences with．We feel connected and a part of something more meaningful than our lonesome existence．

A．Make more friends．
B．Encourage social relationships．
C．We're going to have a hard time if we aren't thankful for what we already have．
D．We are supposed to hold a positive attitude towards life．
E．Helping someone is a super powerful way to feel good inside．
F．They consider failure only as an opportunity to grow and learn a new lesson from life．
G．Comparing yourself to someone else can be poisonous．

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