题目内容
15.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.
When you invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by writing or by
telephoning.If you go to the party,it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake
hand with your host.You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of
chocolates and some flowers.However,it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite
to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also,it is suggested to write or telephone
a day or two late to thank your host.
分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了国外社交活动中的礼仪规范,即哪些是有礼貌的行为,哪些是不礼貌的行为.例如,当接到别人的邀请时,通过写信或打电话表达接受或拒绝邀请都是有礼貌的行为;参加派对时,应准时到达,要与主人握手,这些都是有礼貌的表现;你可以带一份礼物,像一瓶酒,一盒巧克力或者是一些花,也可以什么礼物都不带;如果其他人都离开了,你还呆到很晚的话那就是不礼貌的行为;此外,还应在一、两天以后,通过写信或打电话的方式表达对主人的感谢.
解答 Travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.
Travel(l)ing which/that或去掉where
When you∧invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by writing or by
are the
telephoning.When you go to the party,it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake
arrive
hand with your host.You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of
hands
chocolatesand some flowers.However,it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite
or is
to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also,it is suggested to write or telephone
after
a day or two late to thank your host.
later
1.将Travelled改为Travel(l)ing 考查现在分词的用法 此处在句中作时间状语,动词Travel与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系,故改为现在分词.
2.将where改为which/that或去掉where 考查关系词的用法 本句的句意为:出国旅行时,你应该遵循你所访问国家的风俗习惯;根据句意可知,本句是定语从句,先行词country在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词 which/that;另外,由于关系代词 which/that 在此处作的是宾语,故可以将其省略;即去掉where(关系副词,在句中作地点状语)
3.在invited之前加are 考查被动语态的用法 根据下文提到"拒绝或接受邀请是有礼貌的行为"可知,此处应表示:当你被邀请的时候;动词invite与主语you构成被动关系,这里表达的是外国通常的礼仪,应使用一般现在时,故用are
4.将a改为the 考查冠词的用法 此处特指上文所提到的邀请,故用定冠词the
5. 将reach改为arrive 考查动词的用法 动词reach与arrive都是"到达"的意思;它们的区别在于:reach是及物动词,其后应跟宾语;arrive是不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语;由于此处没有宾语,故改为arrive
6. 将hand改为hands 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语shake hands with sb.意为"与某人握手";故改为hands
7. 将and改为or 考查并列连词的用法 根据句意"如果你愿意,你可以带一份礼物,也许是一瓶酒,一盒巧克力或者是一些花"可知,此处表示选择关系;故用or
8.将was改为is 考查时态 由于本文讲述的是外国通常的社交礼仪,故应改为一般现在时is
9. 将before改为after 考查连词的用法 本句的意思是:在其他人离开后,在主人家呆得太晚是不礼貌的;before在…之前;故改为after
10.将late改为later 考查late与later的用法区别 late是"迟"的意思,later是"稍后、随后"的意思 此处意为:"一两天之后",故改为later.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | protection | B. | relief | C. | safety | D. | defense |
A. | somehow | B. | instead | C. | anyway | D. | otherwise |