题目内容
7.Giving hong bao,or red packets,during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition.A red packet,usually a red envelope with money in it,(61)which is traditionally given out to children by relatives or friends,is a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.According to the Internet,(62)compared(compare) with the fat hong bao children got in previous years,red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and (63)thinner(thin).For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past,the slim red packets they (64)received(receive) this year might have led to their complaints (65)and/or/which/that made them quite disappointed during the festival.However,fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend and this is just (66)what sociologists thought should be encouraged.(67)Handing/To hand(hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children,regardless of how much money (68)they contain.With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival,some children become moneybags over one night.Too much money won't be beneficial for children to make a wise choice (69)between saving and spending.In this reason,it is necessary (70)to change(change) the way to express our feelings.分析 本文是一篇议论文.过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统.不过,一项互联网调查发现,和往年相比,今年的红包"扁"了,导致一些孩子不高兴了.实际上,红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱,而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事.
解答 61 which 62 compared 63 thinner 64 received 65 and/or/which/that 66 what 67 Handing/To hand 68 they 69 between 70 to change
61.which 考查非限制性定语从句 的语态.分析句子结构可知,本题考查定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该使用关系代词,非限制性定语从句应该使用which而不是that,故答案为which
62.compared 考查非谓语动词.根据句意可知,此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较,空格处与"the fat hong bao…in previous years"之间为动宾关系.故填compared.
63.thinner 考查形容词比较级.根据空格前的"fewer and"可知,空格处应与"fewer"形式 一致,用比较级.故填thinner.
64.received 考查动词的时态.根据句中的时间状语"this year"可知,本句强调 receive 的 动作已经发生.故填received.
65.and/or/which/that 考查句子结构分析.分析句子结构和句意可知,"made them quite disappointed during the festival"可以作为定语从句,修饰先行词"complaints",故可填 that/which;同时可将"made them quite disappointed during the festival"看作是与"lead to their complaints"并列的成分,故可填 and/or;
66 what 考查名词性从句 句意:然而,红包可以作为一种积极的社会趋势,这也是社会学家认为应该鼓励的,可知,此处是表语从句,缺少主语,使用连接词what
67 Handing/To hand 考查非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知,所给动词hand在句中作主语,ving形式或不定式在句中均可作主语,故答案为Handing/To hand
68 they 考查代词 句意:不管红包里有多少钱,发红包都是对孩子表达爱的一种形式,根据句意可知,所填词用来代替句中的"red packets"
69.between 考查介词.句意:太多的钱对孩子而言并非好事,这会致使他们在存钱和花 钱之间无法做出明智的选择.根据句意可知,此处应填介词between,强调在存钱和花钱之 间做出选择.
70.to change 考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,本句考查"it is+adj.+to do sth."的句 子结构.故填to change.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
A. | how | B. | when | C. | whether | D. | that |
A. | which | B. | where | C. | what | D. | why |