According to the UN report.some 844animals and plantshave disappearedin the last 500years．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．According to the UN report，some 844animals and plantshave disappeared（消失）in the last 500years．

分析根据联合国报告，在过去500年中大约844中动物和植物已经消失．

解答 have disappeared 考查时态．根据句意：根据联合国报告，在过去500年中大约844中动物和植物已经消失．in the last 500 years在过去的500年中，说的是过去发生到现在已经完成的事情，与现在完成时连用，所以答案填have disapppeared．

点评高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要．

练习册系列答案

1．He had attempted to rescue thedrowning（drown） man．

4．I am an English dictionary．I can still remember the day my ex-owner bought me．He had stood in front of the shelf for around half an hour before finally picking me．Originally，he chose my neighbor．But because she had some ink on the cover，he put her down and chose me instead．
I may sound arrogant （傲慢的）．But please forgive me．I am so proud of my vocabulary．With 100，000entries and 300，000examples，I think no scholar can be more knowledgeable than me．My only weakness is that I can't speak．But that is not my fault．I was not designed to speak in the first place．My ex-owner was supposed to read the phonetic symbols （音标） clearly printed beside each word，which were also my selling point．I should have been respected but have ended up lying next to a piece of used toilet paper inside the rubbish bin．
It is all because of the electronic dictionary．He is the bad guy because he takes advantage of my one weakness．And I just don't understand why he can be so slim．He also has about 100，000entries but 450，000examples!But I know this was not the reason why my ex-owner was attracted，for he was not a very diligent （勤奋的） student and seldom read the examples listed．The main reason was that the bad guy had so many games in him．My ex-owner always pretended to be working hard while actually he was playing games．
My ex-owner put me on his bookshelf because of my awesome English name"Advanced English Dictionary"．He wanted people to think that he was an advanced learner．I wanted to tell him that it would be better if he hid the comic books standing next to me．But，you know，I can't speak．I stood there for years．I was so bored．So I talked to the comic book next to me．Under normal circumstances，I wouldn't have talked to him because I was educated and he was not．But who else could I choose？He told me that my ex-owner had read him once only and then put him there．I was upset because he had never read me from page one to page 1，000．Was I not a better book than the comic book？I wanted to challenge his honesty but before I did so，he was thrown away．
I give up．My pages are absorbing waste water．There is no way people will use me again．Suddenly，I want to talk to the comic book．Would he talk to me if we met？

4．Why does the dictionary think that the electronic dictionary is the"bad guy"？C
A．I t contains more words and examples．
C．It has a smaller size．
B．It can actually pronounce the words
D．It has many games．
5．The dictionary thinks that its ex-owner put it on the bookshelf because heC．
A．thought that it could match the comic books
C．just wanted to show off
B．wanted his friends to study English
D．had to use it sometimes
6．What was the dictionary's attitude toward the comic book standing next to it？C
A．It wanted to make friends with him．
B．It respected him．
C．It envied him．
D．It hated him．
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text？D
A．A Dictionary Is Replaced with an Electronic One
B．Students Seldom Use Dictionaries
C．A Dictionary and a Comic Book
D．The Experience of a Dictionary．

11．After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like this，"There will never be another Steve Jobs"．
（36）FLarry wrote this list of Steve's life lessons to remind us all．
Love what you do．
Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back．Apple was his calling even after he got fired from the company．We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives．But the question is：am I in the right jobs Have I found the right company Life doesn't go on forever．（37）G
Don't do it all by yourself
Steve learned a great leader can't do it all by himself．He needs people．They must be talented．（38）BThey must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail．In short，we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world．
（39）C
Apple was always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users．It's empathy（共鸣）that helps Apple achieve this．Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product，he says"Wow，it's just what I need"．Remember，you're King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire．
Don't mess around with your health．
（40）AThat's the most important lesson from Steve's life．It's great to learn from him，but the fact is he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly．Instead，Steve chose a naturopathic（自然疗法）solution that wasn't effective．When he finally decided to take his doctor's original advice，it was too late．

A．Take your health seriously．
B．They must be inspired．
C．Put yourself in the other person's shoes．
D．Be the best in your field．
E．Will this lead to a successful career？
F．What are the key things that we could learn from him？
G．Get on our right path now．

20．He used todownload（下载） information from the Internet and made good use of it．

7．Until last summer I had a very comfortable life：winter vacations skiing and summer cruises．My parents spent a lot of money on a private school，so they could get me into a competitive middle school．Everything was about tomorrow，next year，my graduation．We never had to worry about today．
Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day，every day，whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger．Then I joined in a two-week intensive program．We lived in a"Tribal Village，"in a hot，dry open grassland in Arkansas，a state of the south-central United States．I am a tribal member in Mozambique，a country of southeast Africa．Every meal，I make the fire for my family，and feel the flames lick up my nostrils（鼻孔）as I blow to keep the fuel alive．I cook mush with vegetables．This is all my family is ever given．
I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner．I grow attached to the rabbits，even though I know I shouldn't．I name them．I'm not getting enough to eat； it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits．I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again．That's not true for a lot of other children around the world．
Growing up comfortably in the U．S．，I've never had to worry about my dinner，and even though this whole process was only a simulation，it changed my life．Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger．
So I've become president of Roots and Shoots，a group working to improve local environments for people and animals．I'm also working to create a program at my high school called the"Safe Passage"trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump．And I've got plans to do more．
I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do．Now，I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future．When I eat or feel full，I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others．
I believe in offering help to those who need it．
24．What is true about the author before last summer？B
A．Her life was under great pressure．
B．Her life was well-planned．
C．She didn't have to worry about the future．
D．She had to worry about her dinner
25．We can learn from the second paragraph thatC．
A．the author raised some rabbits as pets
B．the author took part in a two-week program in Africa
C．the author had a very difficult life in the"Tribal Village"
D．the author never thought about poor people after the program
26．The author feel pain becauseC．
A．she is a privileged child
B．she is not getting enough to eat
C．she doesn't want to kill the rabbits
D．she can't go back to her regular life
27．What does the underlined word"simulation"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？D
A．Reality
B．Experience
C．Imagination
D．Imitation．

4．So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events．Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．
A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years．She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，"I can't do that．He's the one who should apologize．"After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out．To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own．As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins．
Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn"small stuff"（问题）"into  really"big stuff"in our minds．We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not．If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．
You'11also notice that，as you reach out and let others be"right"，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you．They might even reach back．But，if for some reason they don't，that's okay too．You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself．

29．The underlined word"rekindle"in Paragraph 1probably means"A"．
A．recover
B．develop
C．accept
D．replace
30．In the author's opinion，we hold on to our anger often because we thinkC．
A．we can turn small issues into big ones
B．our positions are higher than others
C．our own opinions matter most
D．others will be less defensive
31．The best thing to do after a quarrel is toD．
A．let go of our own rights
B．realize that you are wrong．
C．expect others to give in
D．apologize to others first．
32．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff．
B．Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness．
C．We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life．
D．It's necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship．

Yesterday I came across an interesting new book,1.I would like to recommend here. It is 2.Adventure story. The title is Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom. The publisher said that the novel 3.(write) by a 17-year-old boy. The publisher also said that readers would be amazed by the writer’s unique way of thinking and skilful writing. According 4.The publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel. One reader said that he 5.(read) the book twice that week and that he would never forget the fantastic story.6.Reader said that she had bought another two copies that afternoon and that she 7.(give) those books to8.(she) friends later. I believe Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom would be a good choice for senior high students.9.The writer is approximately the same age as our students, I think that they will understand him and his book 10.(easy).

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