题目内容

【题目】The youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey. Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.

During the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.

For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.

Upon the war’s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. Meanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion (筋疲力尽), three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.

【1】Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .

A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 1868

【2】What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?

A. She was born in a rich family.

B. She was the only child of her family.

C. She established a free public school.

D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.

【3】What is the right order for the following event?

a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole.

b. Clara established a free public school.

c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.

d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.

A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Clara Barton’s family.

B. Clara Barton and her achievements.

C. Clara Barton’s army life.

D. Clara Barton’s program at Camp Parole.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：Clara Barton出身于5个孩子的贫穷家庭，她照顾生病的弟弟，建立了免费的学校；内战中帮助救助士兵，战争结束后为寻找失踪的士兵而四处奔走，她的一生都在付出奉献。

【1】A 细节理解题。文章第一句话就介绍…Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford.故选A。

【2】C 细节理解题。文章第一段介绍她出身贫寒，兄弟姐妹5个。在内战前照顾过生病的弟弟，Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey提示我们选C。

【3】D细节理解题。文章第一段说 Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey.；第二段说在内战中表现出色，she was allowed to travel with army ambulances. 内战期间she also formed a program at Camp Parole来帮助寻找失踪的士兵；最后一段介绍three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover.，故选D。

32.【4】B 细节理解题。本文介绍了Clare的伟大成就。故选A。

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