题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lot of people have dreamed 1 becoming a singer . The reason why many people meet and form a band is 2 they like to write and play their own music . 3( practice) their music is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 4 (passer-by) in the street and later they may give performances in pubs or clubs. 5, Monkees started in a different way. They began 6 a TV show. The TV organizers put 7 advertisement in a newspaper to look for four musicians but they could only find one. So they had to use actors. The actors couldn't sing well and they just pretended 8 (sing). Anyhow their performances were popular. 9 (unlucky), the band broke up in 1970, but they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with 10 they celebrated their former time as a real band .

【答案】

1of/ about

2that

3Practicing

4passers-by

5However

6as

7an

8to sing

9Unluckily

10which

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Monkees乐队以及它的组建经过和发展情况。

1考查介词。句意:许多人都梦想成为一名歌手。固定词组:dream of/about sth./doing sth.“梦想着某事或做某事。故填of/about

2考查表语从句。句意:许多人组建乐队的原因是他们喜欢创作和演奏自己的音乐。本句为表语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,所以用连接词that。故填that

3考查动名词作主语。句意:练习他们的音乐是成名的第一步。句子缺少主语,这里是动名词作主语。故填Practicing

4考查名词复数。句意:有时他们可能会在街上给路人表演,后来他们可能会在酒吧或俱乐部表演。此处指路人,所以用名词复数形式,passer-by“过路人,其复数形式是passers-by。故填passers-by

5考查副词。句意:然而,Monkees以一种不同的方式开始。该句与上句构成转折关系,故填However

6考查介词。句意:它们最初是一个电视节目。介词as“作为,此处表示作为一个电视节目。故填as

7考查不定冠词。句意:电视节目组在报纸上登一则广告要找四个音乐家,但他们只能找到一个。名词advertisement以元音音素开头,表示一则广告an。故填an

8考查固定搭配。句意:演员们唱得不好,他们就假装唱歌。固定搭配:pretend to do sth.“假装做某事。故填to sing

9考查副词。句意:不幸的是,乐队在1970年解散,但在80年代中期又重新组合。此处是副词修饰整个句子,故填Unluckily

10考查定语从句。句意:他们在1996年制作了一张新唱片,用这张唱片来庆祝他们作为一个真正的乐队的过去。此处record是先行词,在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,介词后面指人用whom,指物用which。故填which

reason理由(名词),reasonable合情合理的(形容词)

1. reason 1the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由

2reason理由(名词),在句中做主语,后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

3reason理由(名词),作先行词,在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句,比如:The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由(名词),作先行词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如:The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的(形容词),连系动词后面作表语。

What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。

本句为表语从句,从句句意和句子结构完整,所以用连接词that。故填that 。

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【题目】 Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.

The country's first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People's Education Press in 2015.

The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled_out.

Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.

Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644 1911). It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.

Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.

1What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students?

A.To make their horizons broader.B.To increase their knowledge.

C.To find their interest.D.To make Peking Opera inherited.

2What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3?

A.sold outB.printed outC.releasedD.delivered

3What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The introduction process can't be completed very soon.

B.Since 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.

C.Peking Opera dates from Emperor Qianlong.

D.Peking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan.

4What's the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera?

A.Like.B.Dislike.C.Hate.D.Don't care.

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