[题目]单句填空[1]In the market, vegetables are sold by kilogram. I mean, by weight.[2]We were about to set off it suddenly began to rain.[3]The two ladies are the same age.[4]Mr. Smith a book about China l 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单句填空

【1】In the market, vegetables are sold by ________ kilogram. I mean, by weight.

【2】We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain.

【3】The two ladies are ____ the same age.

【4】Mr. Smith ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

【5】Time ________ (permit), we’ll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.

【6】It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ______ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.

【7】Our present technology makes ________ possible for nations to develop new resources.

【8】He had no choice but ________ (wait).

【9】Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _______ I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头).

【10】_______Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】when

【3】of

【4】was writing

【5】permitting

【6】equipment

【7】it

【8】to wait

【9】and

【10】What

【解析】

本大题为完成句子。要根据所给的语境填出所缺少的单词。这种题不仅要找出所用的单词，还要根据其在句中所作的成分确定其正确的词性，时态及语态。在本大题中尤其要特殊注意英语中的习惯用法及固定搭配。

【1】考查固定用法。句意：在市场上，蔬菜按公斤出售。我是说，按重量计算。英语中by + the+可数名词，by+不可数名词。公斤kilogram为可数名词，故 “按公斤”为“by the kilogram”，因此要加the。

【2】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要出发，突然下起雨来了。It was about to do ….when….，为固定句式，意为“正要做某事，突然（发生某事），故填when。

【3】考查固定用法。句意：两位女士年龄相同。of the same age为固定用法，意为“相同的年龄，属于同一年龄的”，故填of。

【4】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：史米斯先生去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道他是否已经完成了。根据后一句 “但我不知道他是否已完成”，可知，只知道他去年在写书，所以要用过去进行时，因此本空填was writing。

【5】考查非谓语。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们国庆节就去参观长城。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，完整的句子为：If time permits , we’ll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day。从句省略了连词if后，要用非谓语。time与动词permit是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing形式。因此要填permitting。

【6】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语，二者都被形容词enough修饰，故要用名词其名词形式，因此要填equipment。

【7】考查代词it作形式宾语。句意：我们现有的技术使各国有可能开发新资源。分析句子可知，it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to develop new resources，代替动词不定式作形式宾语要用代词it，因此填it。

【8】考查固定搭配。句意：他别无选择，只能等。have no choice but to do…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好…..”，故本空要填 to wait。

【9】考查固定句式。句意：Lincoln说：“给我六个小时砍一棵树，我会花四个小时磨斧头。”考查句式“祁使句，and+陈述句”，故本空要填and。

【10】考查名词从句。分析句子____ Amy didn’t know was that…可知，本句为主语从句，从句中的know没有宾语，所以填What。

1.by表示“依据”讲的时候，后面跟抽象名词是不用任何冠词的，即by + 可数名词。如：

by weight/lengh /width按重量/长度/宽度

by the hour/day/week/month 按小时/日/周/月

by the square metre 按平方米

by the kilo/gallon 按公斤/加仑

如第1小题，按公斤kilogram，这是一个可数名词，故用by the kilogram

2. 但跟表示单位的可数名词习惯上就加定冠词，即by + 不可数名词，如：

by weight/volume 按重量/体积 by age/sex/ height 按年龄/性别/身体高度

练习册系列答案

【1】Hearing the gun shot, the poor man was ___________(scare) to death.

【2】The girl is _____________(talent) in drawing.

【3】I thought this medicine would help me sleep, but it had the _____________(oppose) effect.

【4】On June 27,2012, the Jiaolong reached a _________(deep) of 7062 meters in Pacific Ocean.

【5】To my great______________( satisfy), I have made great progress in my English.

【6】The rainforests are disappearing at an______________( alarm) speed.

【7】Getting up early will be ______________ (有益的) to your health.

【8】As facts prove, _________________(有雄心的) men achieve greater success.

【9】Can you explain the reason for your ____________(缺席) from school?

【10】____________________(祝贺) to you on your passing the exam.

【11】It is obvious that he has no ______________(欲望) to discuss this thing now.

【12】Teachers usually _____________(偏爱) clever students.

【13】The judge _______________(宣布) the suspect innocent and set him free at once.

【14】Go on working hard ,and you are ____________(注定的) to succeed in time.

【15】He is ____________(较年幼的)to me by five years, but in the company he is senior to me.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lot of people have dreamed 【1】 becoming a singer . The reason why many people meet and form a band is 【2】 they like to write and play their own music . 【3】( practice) their music is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 【4】 (passer-by) in the street and later they may give performances in pubs or clubs. 【5】, Monkees started in a different way. They began 【6】 a TV show. The TV organizers put 【7】 advertisement in a newspaper to look for four musicians but they could only find one. So they had to use actors. The actors couldn't sing well and they just pretended 【8】 (sing). Anyhow their performances were popular. 【9】 (unlucky), the band broke up in 1970, but they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with 【10】 they celebrated their former time as a real band .

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan District, which theme is “Making sports part of our life”, is to opened to the public soon. Cover an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. It combine physical exercise with entertainment.

The Sports Park features a plenty of top exercise facilities which will meet people’ s needs for doing exercise as well as convenient receiving professional training. What’ s more, that is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used on free.

People are welcome to visit the Sports Park or enjoy the pleasure of sports.

【题目】假定你是光明中学学生李明。你在China Daily上读到一则招聘中学生兼职记者的广告，你有意应聘这份工作。请写一封申请信，信的内容包括:

1.表述申请意愿

2.自我介绍以及申请理由。

注意1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Thank you for reading my letter and I'm looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【题目】Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953．But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting．

Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch．Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood．During World War II，she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks．Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war．But she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员）．So she began taking acting parts in stage shows．Later she began to get small parts in movies．

But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame．In 1951 she played the character"Gigi"in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise．Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24．

Audrey made more than 25movies．Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany's in 1961．Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady．

She was married two times and had one son by each husband．In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador．She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会） projects．The UN agency said she was a tireless worker．She often gave 15interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects．

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II．She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid．She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993from colon cancer．

【1】is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.

A. Marriage B. Identity

C. Contribution D. Religion

【2】The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that___．

A. she wanted to be a ballerina

B. it was safe there

C. her parents were from Britain

D. the education there was excellent

【3】We can infer from the passage that___．

A. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s

B. Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War II

C. Audrey was made to give up dancing

D. the character"Gigi"in the Broadway play was her most popular role

【4】___ is the right order for Audrey's life．

①The first time she began to play in movies．

②She returned to London from the Netherlands．

③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress．

④She travelled all over the world in support of UNlCEF projects．

⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady．

A. ②①⑤③④

B. ①②③⑤④

C. ②①③⑤④

D. ①②⑤③④

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo，one third of all known species in the world，grow in China. China【1】（lead）the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo，the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood【2】（produce）every year.

The oldest bamboo【3】（article）in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7，000 years ago in【4】is now Hemudu，Yuyao County，Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons，such as bows and arrows. Before paper 【5】（invent），strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium，more widely used than silk，【6】 they were cheaper，resistant to corrosion（腐蚀），and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.

Bamboo was【7】（close）connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo，a literary giant of the Song Dynasty，said that people could not live 【8】 bamboo，and people of the time used bamboo【9】（make）paper，hats，shoes and so on. At that time，as today，bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of【10】（they）crispness and fresh，sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins，sugar，fat，and protein.

【题目】 The red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British traditional culture. However, with the fast development of mobile phones, it has lost its place in people’s everyday life. In order to save their loved red phone boxes, people have come up with many ideas, for example, to turn them into toilets or art houses.

In a village in Somerset, a place in South West England, villagers have found a new way to save their red phone box. 【1】. The idea was given by a local villager, Janet Fisher, who lives opposite the phone box. Villagers rallied together to set up the book box after their mobile library service was cancelled. Over 100 books and a variety of movies and music CDs are available at this tiny library. 【2】.

People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box, and take away the books that they’d like to read. 【3】. There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh.

【4】. The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit at night. “ It’s very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved. More importantly, it can continue providing a service for us,” said the villagers.

A. It was used as an inventory to store books.

B. The books are of different kinds, ranging from cooking books to the classics.

C. They turned it into a mini library to cope with the shortage of libraries in their area.

D. However, not everyone can get access to the library.

E. The books in the library are always changing.

F. Anyone is free to come to read books there.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What will the boy do after class?

A.Study at the library.B.Return some books.

C.Prepare for his final exams.

【2】What does the girl want to read?

A.English novels.B.Sports news.C.Magazines.

【3】How is the boy at swimming ?

A.He needs more practice.B.He swims every morning.

C.He hasn't been swimming for nine years.

试题分类