A person had three friends, but he felt more attracted towards two of them. He did not bother much about the third and was rather to him. Once he was in deep distress, he went to his first friend and 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

A person had three friends, but he felt more attracted towards two of them. He did not bother much about the third and was rather ______ to him. Once he was in deep distress（不幸，悲痛）, he went to his first friend and told him, “I shall have to appear in court in ___ with a charge against me. I am in great _____. So can you please help me and accompany(陪同) me to court?” The friend’s _____ was very straight and hardly polite. He said, “What, going to court? I can’t go even a single step with you.” ____with this friend, he felt very sad and went to his_______friend. The second friend said, “You are in distress. So I shall go along with you for _____reasons. But I can’t help you inside the court and __ you in the case.” Feeling _____helpless, he went to his third friend _____ he usually did not take notice. He told him about the distress he was in and everything about his ____ . The third friend listened to him and not only went to court with him but produced such ____ proof(证据，证明) of his innocence as a(n) ____ in court that he was _____ . This person then felt that the friend whom he had so long _____had really given him the most ___ help at the time of his danger and distress.

Who are these three friends? They are Wealth, Relations and Virtuous deeds(道德行为). _____death, a man’s wealth (the first friend) will be _____ no avail (有用). The second friend (Relations) will ___ person only up to the burial ground. But the third friend is a real friend because he was a friend ____ . Anything but Virtuous deeds disappears with the body when a man dies.

1.A. unknown B. unconcerned C. undoubted D. unexpected

2.A. comparison B. accordance C. conflict D. connection

3.A. excitement B. anger C. difficulty D. order

4.A. response B. action C. way D. method

5.A. Disappointed B. Satisfied C. Frightened D. Astonished

6.A. first B. last C. second D. third

7.A. extent B. certain C. a D. what

8.A. prove B. charge C. scold D. assist

9.A. relatively B. absolutely C. obviously D. probably

10.A. for which B. of which C. for whom D. of whom

11.A. story B. distress C. friends D. relations

12.A. good B. negative C. positive D. new

13.A. proof B. witness C. evidence D. supporter

14.A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set down

15.A. ignored B. noticed C. connected D. cared

16.A. modest B. pleasant C. important D. sincere

17.A. Before B. Until C. After D. As

18.A. in B. of C. on D. at

19.A. lead B. accompany C. follow D. advise

20.A. in need B. in trouble C. in word D. in action

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假定你是本校学生李华。本月将有15名来自法国阿尔伯特?加缪高中（Albert Camus High School）的学生来你校参加“游学”( Study Abroad)活动。学校现从学生中招募15个义务接待家庭。请你根据以下要点用英文给负责此项目工作的Mr. Zhang写一封申请信。

1.你的家庭情况；

2.你家的居住条件及与学校的距离；

3.你家作为接待家庭的优势。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Zhang

It is nice to learn that 15 students from France will come to our school for a Study Ab_______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises.It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while incr eatasing the measure of crunchiness（松脆）.

It may go some way to explain Why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and paddengers.Andy Woods,a researcher,said,“It's a general opinion that plane foods aren't fantastic,but I'm sure airlines do their best,so we wondered if there were other reasons,One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect.NASA gives their space explorers very strong -tassting foods,because for some reason,they can't taste food that Strongly-^again, it may have something ti do with the background noise.”

In a studr ,48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening tonoting or noise through earphone. Meanwhile they rated(划分等级) the foods. In noisier settings,foods were rated less or sweet than they were when it was silent,but were rated crunchier.“The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud,your food,

attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” Dr. Woods said.

“We ae still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive(最完整可靠的）conclusions from,” Dr Woods said,“but they suggest that restaurants could well their choice of food for a given environment.”

Also in the group's findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing .

1.How does the food taste when it is eaten m a noisy enviroment?

A. Less sallty but cronchier

B. Sweeter and saltier.

C. Sweeter but less crunchy.

D. Less sweet and crunchy.

2.Why does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?

A. Foods become less tasty in space.

B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.

C. Loud noises in space may weaken The explorers' sense of taste.

D. the explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.

3.what can we infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph?

A. The environment influences the food a restaurant sells,

B. The researchers have made an effective conclusion.

C. Music will weaken people's sense of taste while eating

D. Listening to nothing while eating is the test choice.

4.What would be the best title for the text ?

A. The best dinner environment

B. How to change p lane foods,

C. Listening to music while eating.

D. Backgrouned noise a fleets the taste of foods,

We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can our best qualities.

A. make out B. work out

C. carry out D. bring out

Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day .

A. below average B. above average

C. on average D. at average

1.As was reported by the news, the earthquake in Pasistan might have caused the death of more than 50,000 people.

As was reported by the news, the earthquake in Pasistan might have_______ _______ the death of more than 50,000 people.

2.I spoke slowly but my meaning still couldn’t get across.

I spoke slowly but they still didn’t _________ what I said.

3.The child soon got tired of hearing about his uncle’s adventures in the woods in old days.

The child soon got______ ______ his uncle’s adventures in the woods in old days.

4.I used to be a model worker, but no one showed interest in what had happened to me in the past when I hunted for a new job.

I used to be a model worker, but people ______ _______ _______what had happened to me in the past when I hunted for a new job.

5.He has been making a living by writing short stories for some magazines in the past ten years.

His life _____ ______ _______ ______ his short stories written for some magazines in the past ten years.

6.I don’t think you have realized how much it will cost you.

I don’t think you ____ ____ ____ how much it will cost you .

7.You are supposed to finish your homework before you play your computer games .

You ____ _____ _____ finish your homework before you play your computer games .

8.Middle-aged women are easily made to believe what the cheaters tell them.

Middle-aged women ______ easily ____what the cheaters tell them .

9.Professor Li said , “I did some research in this field yesterday . ”

Professor Li said that ____ ____ ____some research in ___ field ____ ____ ____.

10.A meeting will be held to solve your problem .

A meeting will be held to _____ _____ your problem .

My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.1.seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night. It was the fourth time she2.(shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her3.(think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year4.(approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really5.(speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys6.process of buying online.

Nowadays,7.the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those8.stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of9.(problem). One of them is more spending, because people are10.(easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am travelling back with my parents from seeing my grandparents then it started to snow. At first, I thought it was fun and everything looked beautifully. I was looking forward to make a snowman on the playground at school the next day, and suddenly the car drove off road and into a channel. My father called the rescue team, but they said that would be a long time before they could reach us. However, we sang songs and told stories to pass the time. Several hour later, the rescue team pulled their car out of the channel. At last, we managed to drive very slowly to home. I would never forget this experience.

Exercise may help to safeguard the mind against depression through previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice.

Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. Scientists have also known that exercise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can lessen someone’s risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and behavior of mice in a complicated and novel fashion.

We can’t ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when it’s available — because, probably, they no longer experience normal pleasures — or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors. They became depressed.

The scientists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these scientists and others had shown that aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, the scientists exposed the animals, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their high levels of PGC-1alpha appeared to make them depression-resistant. Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The scientists conducted muscle biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers’ muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the study’s start. The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of getting depression when you exercise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.

1.The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know______.

A. if exercise cushions against depression

B. what can lead to depression in animals and people

C. if stress can contribute to the development of depression

D. how exercise contributes to reducing someone’s risk for depression

2.We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when ______.

A. they stand still in place

B. they stop searching for the sugar water

C. they attempt to escape from the cold-water zone

D. they can’t experience normal pleasures any longer

3.Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to ______.

A. know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against depression

B. know if they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging

C. confirm the findings above are also relevant to people

D. ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging

4.It can be concluded from the passage that______.

A. the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to ease depression

B. athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary people

C. the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop depression

D. in the past mental health specialists didn’t know exercise could help reduce depression

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