题目内容

【题目】Two years ago students started a radio club and are in charge of it themselves.It 1(broadcast)during break times every day.It plays 2 than music,and it tells about the weather,recent news,special messages and so on.During exam time we tell students what they should do 3(prepare)for the exam.At the end of the school years,many 4(graduate)use the club to give messages.When parents come,it informs them 5 some school events.

The literary club 6(start)by our English teacher.Members meet on the last Friday of every month.Members select and read the poems that they love 7(loud),and also discuss them.8(one)time I read a poem by myself,everyone was so nice that I stopped9(worry).I once read a composition 10 the members said was one of the best.

【答案】

1broadcasts

2more

3to prepare

4graduates

5of

6was started

7aloud

8The first

9worrying

10which/that

【解析】这篇文章介绍了作者学校的广播俱乐部和文学俱乐部。

1考查时态。由时间状语every day,可判断出是表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,且It是第三人称单数,所以填broadcasts

2考查固定短语。它不仅播放音乐。more than不只是是固定短语,根据语义,所以填more

3考查不定式。在考试期间,为了准备考试,我们会告诉学生,他们应该做什么。表示“为了……”,所以用不定式作目的状语,填to prepare

4考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以填graduates

5考查固定用法。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事,是固定用法,所以填of

6考查时态和语态。表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且“文学俱乐部”和“创办”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,填was started

7考查副词。修饰动词read,用副词,所以填aloud

8考查序数词。第一次我独立读一首诗歌时,每个人都那样好,以至于我停止了担心。表示“第一次”,用序数词,所以填The first

9考查固定用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事,是固定用法,所以填worrying

10____10____ the members said was one of the best.作定语,修饰前面的名词a composition,所以____10____ the members said was one of the best.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填which/that

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【题目】 You may have heard that humans only use ten percent of their brain, and that if you could unlock the rest of your brainpower, you could do so much more. You could become a super genius, or acquire psychic powers like mind reading.

This “ten-percent myth” has inspired many references in the cultural imagination. In the 2014 movie Lucy, for example, a woman develops godlike powers thanks to drugs that release the previously inaccessible 90 percent of her brain.

Contrary to the ten-percent myth, however, scientists have shown that humans use their entire brain throughout each day.

Over the years, brain scientists have shown that different parts of the brain are responsible for specific functions, whether it’s recognizing colors or problem solving. Contrary to the ten-percent myth, scientists have proven that every part of the brain is integral for our daily functioning.

Research has yet to find a brain area that is completely inactive. Even studies that measure activity at the level of single neurons(神经元) have not revealed any inactive areas of the brain.

Many brain imaging studies that measure brain activity when a person is doing a specific task show how different parts of the brain work together. For example, while you are reading this text on your smartphone, some parts of your brain, including those responsible for vision and reading comprehension, will be more active.

A more direct counter to the ten-percent myth lies in individuals who have suffered brain damage – like through a stroke(中风)– and what they can no longer do, or do as well, as a result of that damage. If the ten percent myth is true, then damage to many parts of our brain shouldn’t affect your daily functioning. Studies have shown that damaging a very small part of the brain may have devastating consequences.

If someone experiences damage to Broca’s area(布罗卡氏区), for example, they can understand language but can’t speak fluently.

In one highly publicized case, a woman in Florida permanently lost her “capacity for thoughts, perceptions, memories, and emotions that are the very essence of being human” when a lack of oxygen destroyed half of her brain.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A.The ten percent myth is not true.

B.Brain scientists have a long way to go.

C.Human brain is much more powerful than we imagine.

D.All parts of the brain are equally important.

2Why does the writer mention the movie “Lucy”?

A.To show the power of women.

B.To introduce an interesting story.

C.To fight against the ten percent myth.

D.To show the influence of ten percent myth.

3It can be inferred that Broca’s area is responsible for ________.

A.listeningB.writingC.speakingD.reading

【题目】 Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods.

It is all part of an effort to cut calorie (卡路里) intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.

PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner.

At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr Alison Redstone said the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for “people to make healthier choices" by being able to judge what they should be eating in each sitting.

How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.

Prof Russell Viner, of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, "Over the past 40 years, there had been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents' time." The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.

1What does the underlined word "opt" in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Sell.B.Produce.

C.Choose.D.Inspect.

2What will happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?

A.It will be punished by customers.

B.It will be forced to stop producing foods.

C.It will be punished by Public Health England.

D.It will be asked to throw away all the food.

3Which of the following people should take in the most calories?

A.Teens aged 18.B.Babies.

C.Middle-aged women.D.Old men.

4What can be inferred from the text?

A.The government has passed laws about eating healthier food.

B.PHE is concerned about the British health problems.

C.Hamburgers are not bigger than before.

D.Men should eat no more than 2,000 calories a day.

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