题目内容
7.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念)they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,laptop users performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to revision in the future.
63.More and more students prefer laptops for note-taking because they can.B
A.write less notes
B.write more notes
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
64.The results of the study show that laptop users performed.C
A.better on the exam.
B.worse at remembering facts
C.worse at remembering concepts
D.better for immediate learning
65.The author of the passage aims toC
A.examine the importance of revision
B.encourage the use of laptops
C.explain the benefit of taking notes
D.explain the benefit of taking notes by hand
66.The passage is likely to appear in.A
A.a science magazine
B.a computer textbook
C.a newspaper advertisement
D.a finance report.
分析 文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多,学生更容易记住记的材料.这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记.
解答 63.B.细节理解题:根据文章第二段第一行的句子:Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记,因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记.故选B.
64.C.细节理解题.根据第二段:But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts (概念)they have been taught可知使用电子产品导致对概念的记忆能力变差;故选C.
65.C.写作意图题:文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多,学生更容易记住记的材料,所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性.故选C.
66.A.推理判断题:作者介绍手写记笔记和用笔记本记笔记好处相比,学生更容易记住记的材料.这个结果是通过两个实验得出的,所以应该是出现在科学杂志上,而不是:报纸广告,电脑课文,和财经报道,故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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44.A.ignored | B.controlled | C.witnessed | D.imagined |
45.A.simple | B.difficult | C.interesting | D.tiring |
46.A.prize | B.athlete | C.result | D.winner |
47.A.mind | B.event | C.victory | D.body |
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49.A.stuck | B.increased | C.respected | D.lost |
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53.A.hoped | B.cared | C.prepared | D.searched |
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57.A.cheering | B.waiting | C.calculating | D.recording |
58.A.paid | B.owed | C.disappointed | D.taught |
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