题目内容

5.第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West,you often see a lot of people(61)walking(walk) with dogs.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world.But the reasons why people keep a dog(62)have changed(change).In the old days,people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from(63)otherbeasts.And later they came(64)to realize( realize) that the dog was not only useful(65)but (also)willing to obey its master.For example,when people used dogs for hunting,the dogs would not eat what they caught without(66)permission(permit).But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs,then?Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery,but the (67)most important(important) reason is for companionship.For a child,(68)adog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple,a dog is (69)theirchild when they have no children; for old couples,a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed(70)from protection to friendship.

分析 本文主要介绍人们为什么养狗.在过去,人们训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击,而现在人们养狗则是为陪伴.

解答 61.walking 考查现在分词.see sb.doing sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事",现在分词表示正在发生的动作,作宾语补足语.
62.have changed 考查动词时态.强调动作对造成的影响用现在完成时态,因主语reasons是复数,助动词用have.
63.other 考查形容词.根据句意:人们过去训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击.用other.
64.to realize 考查词语用法.come to realize意为"认识到,开始意识到",是固定搭配.
65.but (also)考查连词词组.not only…but also …意为"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于连接两个对等的成分,其中,also可以省略.
66.permission 考查名词.without是介词,后接名词作其宾语,动词permit的名词是permission.
67.most important  考查形容词最高级.形容词最高级前加定冠词the,用形容词最高级,即:most important.
68.a 考查冠词.dog是可数名词,单数形式前中不定冠词a表示泛指.
69.their 考查代词.their指代a young couple.
70.from 考查固定搭配.from…to…意为"从…到…",是固定搭配.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
1.Research has shown that music has an important effect on one's body and psyche (心灵).In fact,there is a grow-ing field of health care known as music therapy,which uses music to treat diseases.Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy.This is not surprising,as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert,while slow music can produce a calm,deep thinking state.Also,research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels.This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind,even after you've stopped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music.This can mean slower breathing,slower heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress,greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation,but health.
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries at bay.Music has also been found to bring many other benefits,such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes.It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.
51.What can we infer about music therapy?D
A.It is a type of music.
B.It is a research about music.
C.It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.
D.It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.
52.According to the second paragraph,we can know thatA.
A.music with different speeds has different effects
B.quick music is not good for one's health
C.slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D.music will have less benefit after one stops listening
53.The reason why music can help deal with stress is thatB.
A.it is used by many hospitals
B.it can help change brainwaves
C.it does good to breathing and heart rates
D.it can bring a more positive state of mind
54.According to the passage,music can help deal with all the following EXCEPTB.
A.nervousness            
B.mind illnesses
C.strokes                     
D.high blood pressure
55.The passage is mainly aboutD.
A.the importance of music therapy
B.benefits music can bring
C.research on the effect of music
D.diseases music can help heal.
14.Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?
To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines.Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation (背诵)of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks'story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks'attempt to translate his tale into science.

56.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?(No more than 10 words)The purpose of writing The Social Animal./The main topics of the book.
57.Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories?(No more than 15 words)Because he tries to make his points through the story or keep reader's attention.
58.According to The Social Animal,how can we learn about the science of child development?(No more than 10 words)As Harold and Erica live through their childhood.
59.Please explain the underlined word"weighty"in English.(No more than 1 word)Serious.Or:Important.Or:Significant.Or:Great.Or:Big.Or:Crucial.Or:Heavy….
60.Do you like Brooks'way of dealing with science in The Social Animal?Why?(No more than 20 words)Yes,I do.Because he introduces scientific theories through a story,which is much easier for people to understand..

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网