题目内容
5.第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West,you often see a lot of people(61)walking(walk) with dogs.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world.But the reasons why people keep a dog(62)have changed(change).In the old days,people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks from(63)otherbeasts.And later they came(64)to realize( realize) that the dog was not only useful(65)but (also)willing to obey its master.For example,when people used dogs for hunting,the dogs would not eat what they caught without(66)permission(permit).But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals.Why do they keep dogs,then?Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery,but the (67)most important(important) reason is for companionship.For a child,(68)adog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with; for a young couple,a dog is (69)theirchild when they have no children; for old couples,a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up.So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed(70)from protection to friendship.
分析 本文主要介绍人们为什么养狗.在过去,人们训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击,而现在人们养狗则是为陪伴.
解答 61.walking 考查现在分词.see sb.doing sth.意为"看到某人正在做某事",现在分词表示正在发生的动作,作宾语补足语.
62.have changed 考查动词时态.强调动作对造成的影响用现在完成时态,因主语reasons是复数,助动词用have.
63.other 考查形容词.根据句意:人们过去训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击.用other.
64.to realize 考查词语用法.come to realize意为"认识到,开始意识到",是固定搭配.
65.but (also)考查连词词组.not only…but also …意为"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于连接两个对等的成分,其中,also可以省略.
66.permission 考查名词.without是介词,后接名词作其宾语,动词permit的名词是permission.
67.most important 考查形容词最高级.形容词最高级前加定冠词the,用形容词最高级,即:most important.
68.a 考查冠词.dog是可数名词,单数形式前中不定冠词a表示泛指.
69.their 考查代词.their指代a young couple.
70.from 考查固定搭配.from…to…意为"从…到…",是固定搭配.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | fortunately | B. | actually | C. | happily | D. | strangely |