题目内容

9.随着生活水平的提高,城市中饲养宠物狗的人越来越多.你班就"城市居民是否鼓励养宠物狗"展开讨论.请你根据下表所提供的信息用英语写一篇短文.(字数120词左右,开头不计)
40%同学认为60%同学认为个人看法
1.老人养宠物狗可以获得陪伴和宽慰
2.和宠物相处能使人生活更有趣味
1.养宠物狗污染环境
2.宠物狗会制造噪音甚至伤人
考生陈诉
Last week,we had a heat discussion on whether people in cities can keep pets.

分析 (高分句型一)40% of the students hold the view that keeping pets is of benefit.
在表达40%人观点时,使用了that引导的一个同位语从句;
(高分句型二)Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of keeping pets without ma king troubles.
该句型使用了only 加介词短语,主句需倒装的句型结构,只有用这种方法,我们才能享受饲养宠物带来的乐趣而不是找麻烦;
高级词汇:object to 反对;comfort安慰;
过渡词:First首先;In addition此外;every coin has two sides每样事物都有两面;To make matters worse让事情更糟的是;

解答 Last week,we had a heat discussion on whether people in cities can keep pets.(高分句型一)40% of the students hold the view that keeping pets is of benefit.Advantages can be seen as follows.(列举理由)First,old people who live alone can get some comfort form pets.(进一步列举)In addition,getting along well with animals will make people's life more interesting.
    (60%同学认为)But every coin has two sides.60% of the students object to the idea.One of the important disadvantages is that the public environment will be polluted by the walking dogs.To make matters worse,some pets may make noise,and even attack people.
   (自己的看法) As far as I'm concerned,laws should be made to guide people to keep pets in a proper way.(高分句型二)Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of keeping pets without ma king troubles.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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14.Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?
To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines.Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation (背诵)of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks'story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks'attempt to translate his tale into science.

56.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?(No more than 10 words)The purpose of writing The Social Animal./The main topics of the book.
57.Why does Brooks use a story to introduce scientific theories?(No more than 15 words)Because he tries to make his points through the story or keep reader's attention.
58.According to The Social Animal,how can we learn about the science of child development?(No more than 10 words)As Harold and Erica live through their childhood.
59.Please explain the underlined word"weighty"in English.(No more than 1 word)Serious.Or:Important.Or:Significant.Or:Great.Or:Big.Or:Crucial.Or:Heavy….
60.Do you like Brooks'way of dealing with science in The Social Animal?Why?(No more than 20 words)Yes,I do.Because he introduces scientific theories through a story,which is much easier for people to understand..

How to Make Friends

1. Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.

We need friends’ help. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery

2. For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser, because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.  3.

Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. 4.

In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.

At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. Worse still, they destroy our friendship with good friends. 5.

A. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake

B. A faithful friend is hard to find.

C. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

E. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.

F. A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.”

G. The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.

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