题目内容

【题目】Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.

“Wow! How it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is .” Judy said.

“But Mrs. Eiffler doesn't want us writing on the ,” I responded.

“Janet, everyone is outside.No one will ever know, said Karen, reaching into box and drawing out a piece of .Judy also began drawing.

I reluctantly (勉强地)joined my friends, but afraid of being .Then Judy had all idea. “We’re all right-handed.Let’s see who can write their best using their left hand.”

Judy and Karen started .I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.

“We’d better get this board cleaned off Mrs. Eiffier comes back, ”said Judy, but I found it wasn’t chalk at all, but a white crayon(蜡笔)! At last, Karen got a knife and scraped it.It finally, but we left an abrasion (磨损处) on the blackboard.

Mrs. Eiffler never asked about the abrasion but I always remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never .Even if no one else found out, I myself knew.

【1】A.useful B.fun C.stupid D.necessary

【2】A.asleep B.worried C.outside D.lucky

【3】A.blackboard B.book C.desk D.floor

【4】A.bread B.wood C.paper D.chalk

【5】A.followed B.praised C.caught D.affected

【6】A.address B.class C.name D.dream

【7】A.writing B.singing C.shouting D.reading

【8】A.until B.before C.unless D.since

【9】A.broke down B.took off C.came off D.slowed down

【10】 B.typical C.important D.different.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述我与几个朋友趁教室没人时在黑板上写字,不慎用蜡笔留下印子,虽然刮去了,但在黑板上留下一处磨损。

【1】考查形容词词义辨析。A有用的;B有趣的;C愚蠢的;D必要的,根据句子How it would be to write on the blackboard在黑板上写字对于孩子们来说应该是有趣的,故选B

【2】考查形容词词义辨析。A睡着了的;B担忧的;C外面的;D幸福的,根据上一句all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside所有六年级孩子都在外面玩,因此此处是指当所有人都在外面的时候在黑板上写字多有趣呀,故选C

【3】考查细节理解。根据上一句write on the blackboard while everyone is…可知此处是指Eiffler先生不想我们在黑板上写字,故选A

【4】考查名词词义辨析。A面包;B木头;C纸;D粉笔,根据句子reaching into box and drawing out a piece of 在黑板上是用粉笔写字,可知此处是伸到盒子里拿出一支粉笔,故选D

【5】考查动词词义辨析。A跟随;B赞扬;C抓住;D影响,根据句子I reluctantly (勉强地)joined my friends, but afraid of being .我勉强加入了我的朋友,但是害怕被抓住,故选C

【6】考查细节理解。根据后一句I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.可知他们是比赛用左手写名字,故选C

【7】考查动词词义辨析。A写;B唱;C大叫;D读,根据句子Judy and Karen started .上文说他们比赛左手写名字,此处是朱迪和凯伦开始写了,故选A

【8】考查连词词辨析。A直到;B在…之前;C除非;D自从,根据句子“We’d better get this board cleaned off Mrs. Eiffier comes back, ”said Judy,朱迪说,我们最好在Eiffier先生回来之前把黑板擦干净,故选B

【9】考查词组辨析。A破坏;B脱下;C成功;D放慢,根据句子It finally, but we left an abrasion (磨损处) on the blackboard可知最终成功将蜡笔刮了下来,但在黑板上留下了一处磨损,故选C

【10】考查形容词词义辨析。A真的;B典型的;C重要的;D不同的,根据句子No one will ever know” is never .Even if no one else found out, I myself knew.可知通过这件事我了解到没有人会知道这句话不是真的。尽管没人发现,但我自己知道,故选A

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【题目】MOOCs, an acronym(缩写)for “massive open online courses,” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education.These courses are online, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection.Moreover, they are mainly offered by elite universities like Standford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.

The courses, like normal college courses, are sequenced(按顺序排好)by difficulty, enabling students to progress from beginners to the advanced.The courses cover not only a broad range of technical subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in the social sciences and the humanities (人文学科).

Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students enroll in the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.Some students even form online study groups, or in-person groups with students who live nearby.

The format seems superior to the traditional school class.The average quality of the lecturer is much higher, because students do not have to stick with a mediocre(平庸的) lecturer.

Besides, students can scroll back or forward—in short, they can go at their own learning speed, which they cannot do in a live lecture.And, of great importance, they do not have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture.One can obtain a first-class American college education wherever he or she lives and however little money he or she has.

There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions online for a vote, and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer.

In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom.Of course, students enrolling in MOOCs cannot be compared with those who are in traditional universities, but we need to rethink what a “students” is.

Students in MOOCs are very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of core competences.Moreover, they also offer unique international perspectives that would be the envy of any school classroom.

【1】Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?

A.The word “MOOCs” is an acronym for “Massive open online campuses.”

B.Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.

C.MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the world..

D.MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education.

【2】Students enroll in MOOCs mainly for ________.

A.credits B.degrees C.skills D.study groups

【3】MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes because________.

the average quality of the lecturer is higher

students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs

students can learn at their own study pace

there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes

A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④

【4】Which word is the best to describe students enrolling in MOOCs?

A.Mediocre B.Creative

C.Practical D.Competent

【5】Which of the following words does not have the same meaning as the underlined word “perspectives”in the last Paragraph?

A.Vision B.View C.Outlook D.Scenery

【题目】B

"How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?" Queen Victoria of England asked Helen Keller. "How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much?"

Ms. Keller's answer is a tribute(致敬) to her dedicated teacher. "If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown."

According to speaker Zig Ziglar, "Little Annie" Sullivan, as she was called when she was young, was no stranger to hardship. She was almost sightless herself (due to a childhood fever) and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly "insane" (精神失常的)by her by caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution outside of Boston. On occasion, Little Annie would violently attack anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.

An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her mission to show love to the child. Every day she visited Little Annie. For the most part, the child did not acknowledge the nurse's presence, but she still continued to visit. The kind woman left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Little Annie could recover, if only she were shown love.

Eventually, doctors noticed a change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hostility(敌意), they now noted an emerging gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly "hopeless" child was released.

Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kindly nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life but it was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a compassionate teacher.

"If it had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown." But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown. And so it goes. Just how far back does the chain of redemption(救赎) extend? And how for forward will it lead?

Those you have sought to reach, whether they be in your family or elsewhere, are part of a chain of love that can extend through the generations. Your influence on their lives, whether or not you see results, is immeasurable. Your legacy of dedicated kindness and caring can transform lost and hopeless lives for years to come.

1Which of the following is true about Anne Sullivan according to the paragraph 3?

She was strange to hardship when she was young.

She would violently attack anyone who came near sometimes.

She was once locked in the basement of a mental institution in Boston.

She generally ignored everyone in her presence all the time.

2Which of the following words can describe the elderly nurse?

A. kind and stubborn B. persistent and dull

C. courageous and talkative D. optimistic and loving

3The underlined word compassionate in the six paragraph means ________.

A. open-minded B. ambiguous

C. complicated D. sympathized

4We can infer from the passage that_____

A. Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan were both blind and deaf.

B. Its hope and love that the nurse believed Little Annie could recover

C. But for the nurse, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown

D. The results of influence on other peoples lives can be measured.

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