题目内容

3．假定你是李华，你打算暑假去美国旅游度假．请你给美国笔友Anna用英语写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：
1.7月27日去美国，希望能接机并预定一个旅馆；
2．希望能去Anna所在的学校参观；
3．推荐一个距离Anna家近的旅游景点．
注意：1．词数100左右；
  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Anna，
I am writing to tell you an important decision about my summer holiday．I plan to go to America to spend my holiday this year．
I will get to America on 27th，July．Therefore，I sincerely hope you can come to meet me at the airport and book a hotel in advance if it is convenient．（高分句型一）I want to pay a visit to your school．Thus，I can know more about your classmates．Besides，please recommend a local place of interest which is not far away from your home．（高分句型二）
I can't wait to see you in person and talk about our interests face to face．（高分句型三）
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息你打算暑假去美国旅游度假．请你给美国笔友Anna用英语写一封电子邮件．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：7月27日去美国，希望能接机并预定一个旅馆；希望能去Anna所在的学校参观；推荐一个距离Anna家近的旅游景点． 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：plan to 计划做某事；Therefore因此；in advance提前；Thus因此；Besides另外；a local place of interest 名胜古迹；face to face面对面；look forward to盼望
Therefore，I sincerely hope you can come to meet me at the airport and book a hotel in advance if it is convenient．（高分句型一）
Besides，please recommend a local place of interest which is not far away from your home．（高分句型二）
I can't wait to see you in person and talk about our interests face to face．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Anna，
       I am writing to tell you an important decision about my summer holiday．I plan to go to America to spend my holiday this year．
       I will get to America on 27th，July．Therefore，I sincerely hope you can come to meet me at the airport and book a hotel in advance if it is convenient．（高分句型一）I want to pay a visit to your school．Thus，I can know more about your classmates．Besides，please recommend a local place of interest which is not far away from your home．（高分句型二）I can't wait to see you in person and talk about our interests face to face．（高分句型三）
       I am looking forward to your reply．
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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13．Saturday，22April，2017

We are currently on a camp-site near Calais，on our way to the UK，and it is pouring with rain．As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs．As if we don't know what rain is…Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain，I am really looking forward to it．
It has taken us a while to get here，as we already left El Chorro on 4 April．After rushing through Spain in two days，however，we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France．Inevitable，as France has simply too much to offer for us．So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees，our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres，visiting a castle，driving a few kilometres，taking pictures of a nice church，driving a few kilometres，having a quick peek at a fleas market，driving a few kilometres，visiting a museum etc．When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started，in Vannes，in Lorient，in Brest and then on to Normandy：Le Mont St Michel，Bayeux and finally，finally the D-Day beaches．I always wanted to visit these，for obvious reasons I would say，but my father，realistic as he was，calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it．But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach （where the Brits landed） and I was greeted by the Norman sun．A beautiful day．

21．It wasA when the writer was on his way to the UK．
A．pouring     B．foggy    C．snowy    D．sunny
22．According to the passage，the Pyrenees must be a place inB．
A．Spain     B．France   C．Netherland   D．Normandy
23．Which of the following statement is NOT true？C
A．They spent 2 days in Spain traveling．
B．The writer thought France has a lot of places to visit．
C．The writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1Chorro，and in Brest．
D．The writer's father was a realistic person．
24．The passage probably comes fromA．
A．a travel journal  B．a science fiction  C．a news report   D．a film review．
14．假定你是李华，将在即将到来的端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）去参加龙舟比赛．请给外教Peter写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起参加．内容包括：
1．活动的目的和形式；
2．活动的时间和地点．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to invite you to take part in dragon boat racing，which will be held on May 30th to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the Hancheng Lake Park．As you know，Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival and falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar．In this activity，we will be divided into four teams．All the teams will start at the same time，and the team arriving the final first will be the winner．So team-work is very important．I know you are interested in Chinese festivals，so it is really a nice opportunity for you learn about it．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
11．The 2017 Oscars took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles with Jimmy Kimmel hosting the telecast on ABC．"La La Land"ended up with six Oscars including director and lead actress （Emma Stone）．Casey Affleck took home the lead actor award for"Manchester By the Sea，"while"Moonlight's"Mahershala Ali took home the trophy for supporting actor．Viola Davis won the supporting actress Oscar for her work in"Fences．"
The 89th Academy Awards have come to an end，where"Moonlight"was awarded the best picture Oscar after it was erroneously awarded to"La La Land"in a moment of onstage confusion．
Elsewhere，"O．J．：Made in America"was named the winner in the feature documentary category，while Iran's"The Salesman"won the foreign-language film Oscar．The latter's director，Asghar Farhadi，who declined to attend the ceremony in the wake of the Trump administration's travel ban，boycotted the Oscars to protest President Trump's order banning travelers from seven Muslim countries from entering the U．S．
Here's the complete list of nominees：
Picture
•Arrival
•Fences
•Hacksaw Ridge
•Hell or High Water
•Hidden Figures
•La La Land
•Lion
•Manchester by the Sea
•WINNER：Moonlight
 
Actor in a leading role
•Casey Affleck，"Manchester by the Sea"
•Andrew Garfield，"Hacksaw Ridge"
•Ryan Gosling，"La La Land"
•Viggo Mortensen，"Captain Fantastic"
•Denzel Washington，"Fences"
 
Actor in a supporting role
•Mahershala Ali，"Moonlight"
•Jeff Bridges，"Hell or High Water"
•Lucas Hedges，"Manchester by the Sea"
•Dev Patel，"Lion"
•Michael Shannon，"Nocturnal Animals"
 
Actress in a leading role：
•WINNER：Emma Stone，"La La Land"
•Natalie Portman，"Jackie"
•Ruth Negga，"Loving"
•Meryl Streep，"Florence Foster Jenkins"
•Isabelle Huppert，"Elle"

21．Who won the best leading actor award？B
A．Emma Stone                         
B．Casey Affleck
C．Andrew Garfield                   
D．Denzel Washington
22．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"erroneously"in Paragraph 2？C
A．unfairly           
B．jokingly           
C．wrongly        
D．curiously
23．Why did the director，Asghar Farhadi，refuse to attend the 2017 Oscars？D
A．He disliked the ceremony．
B．He failed to win an award．
C．He was not available when the 2017 Oscars took place．
D．He wanted to make an objection to Trump's travel ban．
18．Neil Armstrong，who was born on August 5，1930，was a great astronaut who was the first man to land on the moon．At the age of two，Neil Armstrong with his father went to see the 1932 Cleveland National Air Races，and on seeing the planes fly，he fell in love with flying．At six，he took a plane ride in a Tin Goose．And he began taking flying lessons when he was fourteen．
After earning a master's degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California，Neil Armstrong took up a job with the Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory of NACA．Neil Armstrong was selected as a NACA pilot to fly the X-15 rocket-engine plane．Once he made a record by achieving an altitude of 207，500 feet and a speed of 3，989 miles per hour．
Armstrong was invited by NASA but it was not until 1962 that he become an astronaut．His first task was an eight-day mission on Gemini 5．He was later selected as the command pilot for the Gemini 8mission．He successfully joined two vehicles in space．He was the one doing it for the first time ever．Before joining the space program，Armstrong worked as an engineer at NASA Dryden．
In January 1969，Armstrong was chosen to command the Apollo 11mission of landing on the moon．A spacecraft named Eagle carried Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin to the moon．At 4：17pm on July 20，mission"Lunar Landing"was accomplished!At 10：56pm，Armstrong stepped on the moon．Armstrong，joined by Aldrin performed experiments，collected samples and put an American flag on the moon．They left some medals there，in memory of spacemen who had lost their lives during space missions．On July 24，they returned to Earth．
Neil Armstrong died of illness on August 25，2012，aged 82．He was considered as one of the greatest of American heroes-not just of his time，but of all time．

25．What event made Armstrong interested in flying？D
A．Taking a plane ride．
B．Taking flying lessons．
C．Paying a visit to his father．
D．Watching an air show．
26．How old was Armstrong when he became an astronaut？C
A.28．
B.30．
C.32．
D.34．
27．What was Armstrong just before he became an astronaut？A
A．An engineer．
B．A teacher．
C．A designer．
D．A college student．
28．What can be learned about Armstrong's trip to the moon？B
A．He spent four days on the moon．
B．He did many other things on the moon besides doing experiments．
C．It took him 5hours before stepping on the moon from the"Lunar Landing"．
D．He put a flag on the moon in honor of those who died during space missions．
8．Morale（士气）would influence the quality as well as productivity of the employees．However，many times．employers tend to forget that．Hence，it is extremely crucial for employers to know ways of improving employee morale．
Before looking for ways to improve employee's morale，it is important to find the root cause of the problem．Though the cause will be different，some are common in all organizations．Low salary can be one of the reasons，and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees．Apart from these，too much workload，unsafe working conditions，etc．also cause low morale．Once you find the root cause of the problem，you can work towards improving it．
Everyone hopes the work they have done will be appreciated．When your employees are praised，their confidence increases and this helps them to perform better．Appreciation can be in the form of simple words like"good job"，"well done"，etc．or may be through monetary incentives．Same employers have the habit of swearing at their employees．Though this method may be effective in the completion of the work，such a  thing can cause unhappiness among the employees．They must realize that employees are humans who should be respected．
When employees think their opinions do not matter in the organization，they will feel depressed．This is because there is no proper communication between the employer and the employees on a regular basis．It is important tor employers to collect opinions on new policies introduced by the company．
These tips on improving employee's morale may he helpful．High morale means high efficiency，high quality in work and harmony in human relationship．

32．How many root causes of low morale are mentioned In the passage？C
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
33．What does the underlined phrase"swearing at"in Paragraph 3probably mean？A
A．Blaming．
B．Praising．
C．Taking care of．
D．Keeping track of．
34．The writer thinks that to improve employees'morale is toD．
A．ask employees to speak properly in public
B．ask employees to give their opinions in secret
C．ask employees to collect views on new policies
D．ask employers to communicate with their employees regularly
35．What does the passage mainly tell us？B
A．Reasons of companies'low morale．
B．Ways of improving companies'morale．
C．The importance of morale{or companies．
D．Methods of improving companies'productivity．
15．Digital technology-email and smart phones especially-has vastly improved workers'ability to be productive outside of a traditional office．Even so，most white-collar work still happens in an office．One reason is that，according to findings of a new survey（调查）of office workers conducted by Wakefield Research for the IT company Citrix，most bosses are doubtful about remote working．Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept it and only 35 ercent say it's tolerated．
Skeptical bosses will likely have their doubts reinforced （ 加深）by the same survey，which shows that 43percent of workers say they've watched TV or a movie while"working"remotely，while 35 ercent have done housework，and 28 ercent have cooked dinner．
It is true，however，that working at home makes people much more efficient，because it allows workers to take care of annoying housework while still getting their jobs done．It's much faster，for example，to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush．
The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker．
More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value．Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who haven't  worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home．Under  such circumstances，smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently．

32．What does digital technology contribute to？A
A．Promoting production．
B．Hiring more white-collar workers．
C．Conducting a new research．
D．Removing bosses'doubt．
33．Why do some employers hesitate to allow remote working？A
A．To manage their workers better．
B．To stick to their routine practice．
C．To rely less on modem technology．
D．To increase face-to-face communication．
34．What seems to be most workers'attitude toward remote working？B
A．Doubtful．
B．Favorable．
C．Reserved．
D．Disapproving．
35．What does the author suggest smart firms do？C
A．Shorten their office hours．
B．Give employees a pay raise．
C．Adopt flexible work patterns．
D．Reduce their staff's workload．
12．Dear Mr．Jones，
I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-door neighbor； but I have to raise a subject that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing．
You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running alongside the fence that separates our two gardens．You may also have taken pleasure in the frequent sight of your two children sitting on your lawn directly by the fence．And you may also have noticed that my apple trees，so to speak，bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest．
It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest．And it is not only natural，but，I acknowledge，quite legal，for them occasionally to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence．
But to be plain with you，Mr．Jones，I am tired of seeing your children，day after day，tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees，and leave my trees looking as though a battle had been fought on one side of them．I am，if anything，even more tired of waking up these fine autumn mornings，to find even the apples on my side of the fence much less in number．I know this is the work of your children，since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees，and （as they may have told you） chased them home．
While I am on the subject，I am at least grateful to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this year．Last year neither I nor your children had any apples，because the smoke from your bonfire destroyed all the flowers before the apples had time to form．I hope that next year-for the first time since I came to this village-I shall have my apples，and your children will have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be a pride to us both．
Otherwise，I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you，but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action．
Yours sincerely，
J．Smith．25．What does the writer mainly complain about in his letter？D
A．Mr．Jones'children bending over the fence．
B．Mr．Jones'children climbing the apple trees．
C．Mr．Jones'children tearing off the branches of the trees．
D．Mr．Jones'children picking too many of his apples．
26．How is Mr．Jones likely to feel after reading the letter？A
A．ashamed    
B．grateful   
 C．contented    
D．frightened
27．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage？B
A．Mr．Jones'children must be rather ill-mannered．
B．Mr．Jones must be terribly strict with his children as well as with neighbours．
C．Mr．Smith is likely to have come to this town for no more than two years．
D．The writer considers writing a letter is a better way to talk about the matter with Mr．Jones．
28．What is the tone of the writer at the end of the letter？D
A．Humorous．
B．Sympathetic．
C．Aggressive．
D．Determined．
10．You have to keep on learning if you want to keep ______ with the development of modern science and technology．（　　）
A．peaceB．touchC．paceD．connect

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