题目内容

14．假定你是李华，将在即将到来的端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）去参加龙舟比赛．请给外教Peter写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起参加．内容包括：
1．活动的目的和形式；
2．活动的时间和地点．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to invite you to take part in dragon boat racing，which will be held on May 30th to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the Hancheng Lake Park．As you know，Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival and falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar．In this activity，we will be divided into four teams．All the teams will start at the same time，and the team arriving the final first will be the winner．So team-work is very important．I know you are interested in Chinese festivals，so it is really a nice opportunity for you learn about it．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

分析 这是一封邀请信．根据要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般将来时为主．内容包括：一点明书信目的以及活动的目的，时间和地点；二活动的形式；三希望对方接受邀请．
高分句型：
1，I'm writing to invite you to take part in dragon boat racing，which will be held on May 30th to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the Hancheng Lake Park句子里which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句； to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival是目的状语，表示"为了庆祝端午节"．
我写信是为了邀请你参加五月三十日在瀚城湖公园举行的龙舟比赛，它是为了庆祝端午节而举行的．
2，All the teams will start at the same time，and the team arriving the final first will be the winner．这是and连接的两个并列句； arriving the final first 是 the team 的定语，表示"第一个到达终点的队"．
所有的队伍会同时出发，第一个到达终点的队时获胜者．

解答 One possible version：
Dear Peter，
I'm writing to invite you to take part in dragon boat racing，which will be held on May 30th to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the Hancheng Lake Park．【高分句型一】（点明书信目的以及活动的目的，时间和地点）As you know，Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival and falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar．In this activity，we will be divided into four teams．All the teams will start at the same time，and the team arriving the final first will be the winner．【高分句型二】So team-work is very important．（活动的形式）I know you are interested in Chinese festivals，so it is really a nice opportunity for you learn about it．（希望对方接受邀请）
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

点评 考查提纲类作文．
写作文时，在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下，应该选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型，将要点逐条表达出来．表达时应该综合运用所掌握的知识，避开生僻的词汇，并克服母语的干扰，按照英语的习惯方式，用地道的英语表达出来，力求做到语言准确无误．

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4．出现；发生 v．occur．
5．假定你是李华，昨天一个外宾参观团来你校参观．他们走后，你们在他们所待过的学校会议室里发现一个手提包，并根据包内物品（英文报纸、英镑）断定失主是他们其中一位．现由你写信给这次所结识的外宾参观团成员格林先生，请他帮忙为你们找到失主，并询问还包的方式．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
DearMr．Green，
I'm writing to ask you for some help．Yesterday you and some other foreign guests visited our school and we really had a good time．（高分句型一）Later，whenwewerehaving a meeting in the school meeting room where you had stayed for a while，we found inone of the desks a handbag in which there areseveral English newspapersand some British pounds．（高分句型二）We believe it belongs to one of youforeign guests．Wouldyouplease helpUS tofind theowner？And howwill thehandbagbe returned if the owner is found？Will the owner come to get it or shall wesend it tohim/her？
Hoping to hear from you soon．
Yours faithfully，
LiHua．
2．Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot？You don't have a clue where your car is after shopping．Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off．It can be annoying，especially on a hot sunny day．
No，you needn't install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car．That's too expensive．You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it．
But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune？Yes，now there is!A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone，which could be exactly what you're looki ng for!
What is it？
It's called TrackR．It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin．It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives．
How does it work？
It's easy!Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone，connect the app to your device and you're ready to go!Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on．The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less．
You can attach it to your keys，briefcase，wallet，your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose．Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds．
If you forget where you have parked your car，pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app．Tap on the"find device"button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR．
What else can I do with TrackR？
The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet．Put it on their collar，and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over!You'll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it．
TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat．Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
How much does it cost？
You're probably thinking that this device is very expensive．False!TrackR only costs $29!That's a small price to pay for peace of mind，isn't it？
Where can I buy one？
You can buy it directly from the company's website by clicking here https：∥buy．thetrackr．co/gu/special-offers/15/．

60．From the passage，we learn that TrackR canA．
A．help you locate your important things
B．track your wallet through GPS system
C．work better after you pay monthly fee 
D．take good care of your pets at home
61．This passage is mainly developed byA．
A．answering questions      
 B．providing statistics
C．listing advantages
D．making comparisons
62．Where is this passage most likely taken from？B
A．A research report．
B．A website．
C．A personal blog．
D．A journal．
9．In 2017，AlphaGo defeated Chinese player Ke Jie to become the world's No 1，ending thousands of years of human dominance（控制）in the game．AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence（AI）Go-playing program．（36）E
Artificial intelligence（AI）is usually defined as the science of marking computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans．（37）GThese include learning，reasoning，problem-solving，perception，and language-understanding．
（38）CIn fact we are increasingly depending．upon computer-based artificial intelligence．As Charlie Qrtiz said，head of AL at the Massachusetts-based software company Nuance Communication，"It has opened a window for us．"Smartphones，self-driving cars，intelligent robots，etc．are constantly coming into our life．According to a recent survey，half of the world's AI experts believe human level machine intelligence will be achieved by 2040．This will open up huge possibilities for the enrichment of mankind，from tackling climate change and treating disease to labour-saving devices．
（39）FPhysicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unless we take care，board games might be the least of it．"The development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race．"（40）AThey believe AlphaGo's victory is a reminder of how fast the world is overcoming the obstacles in the way of AI，and its distribution in the world about us．Although there may yet be no evidence that computers will ever shake off their human masters，we should still treat these development with the humility and caution they deserve．

A．Other scientists have also expressed the concern．
B．Artificial intelligence has both advantages and disadvantages．
C．Defeating a human Go master is not the only thing AI can do．
D．Artificial intelligence will bring us disasters instead of benefits．
E．It was designed by an American Artificial intelligence company．
F．Not all experts hold the optimistic attitudes to the development of AI．
G．Research in AI has so far focused on some special fields of intelligence．
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Since I was a child，my mother has always been the type of woman to（44）Cothers'needs before her own．For 13 years she（45）Aabused and neglected children to find sanctuary（避难所）through foster care in our house．This was no    （46）Btask as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their parents．Not long after my father become abusive，our（47）Cwas being physically and emotionally（48）Ddaily before our eyes．The abuse（49）Cfor some time before she was able to file for a divorce，（50）Bto finally to put an end to her（51）A．Unfortunately，the divorce was not as（52）Done would expect．
After ten years，the divorce was finalized and my mother was（53）Bto continue on with her life．Due to（54）Bproblems with her knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to work．The（55）Cleft her with huge amounts of medical，legal and now property tax debts．She（56）Aher last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and herself．As a（57）Amother，she is the most inspirational woman I have ever meet．Despite the continuous turmoil（混乱），she has（58）Bformed a way to stay positive and（59）C．I am hoping to her get back on her feet and（60）D0some much needed financial and emotional support．
41．A．accidentsB．debtsC．teamsD．research
42．A．take outB．put outC．make outD．think about
43．A．dutyB．companyC．websiteD．power
44．A．compareB．improveC．placeD．support
45．A．helpedB．remindedC．beatD．taught
46．A．difficultB．easyC．merryD．casual
47．A．sisterB．daughterC．motherD．assistant
48．A．inspiredB．criticizedC．blessedD．destroyed
49．A．pausedB．startedC．continuedD．argued
50．A．refusingB．hopingC．regrettingD．managing
51．A．painB．feteC．lifeD．confusion
52．A．slowB．practicalC．bitterD．quick
53．A．proudB．ableC．unwillingD．tired
54．A．mentalB．medicalC．technicalD．energetic
55．A．marriageB．journeyC．divorceD．debate
56．A．pouredB．wastedC．avoidedD．stole
57．A．singleB．learnedC．nobleD．lazy
58．A．neverB．alwaysC．evenD．hardly
59．A．gratefulB．enjoyedC．optimisticD．patient
60．A．reduceB．cancelC．confirmD．provide
6．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将于7月来华学习汉语，让你帮他在学校附近租一套合适的公寓．请根据下图和文字提示，给他回一封英文电子邮件．

要点包括：1．表示欢迎；
2．公寓概况；
3．期盼回复．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China to learn Chinese in July．Here I'd like to tell you what I've rented for you．
The apartment is on the 5th floor in a building，which lies at the corner of Xinhua Road and Qingnian Road．It is convenient to live here，because on the opposite is just our school．In addition，both a supermarket and a bus stop are within 10minutes'walk from it．I'm sure you'll like the apartment and the surroundings．If you have any other requests，please don't hesitate to let me know．I'm willing to offer he!p whenever you have problems．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．
3．假定你是李华，你打算暑假去美国旅游度假．请你给美国笔友Anna用英语写一封电子邮件，具体内容如下：
1.7月27日去美国，希望能接机并预定一个旅馆；
2．希望能去Anna所在的学校参观；
3．推荐一个距离Anna家近的旅游景点．
注意：1．词数100左右；
  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Anna，
I am writing to tell you an important decision about my summer holiday．I plan to go to America to spend my holiday this year．
I will get to America on 27th，July．Therefore，I sincerely hope you can come to meet me at the airport and book a hotel in advance if it is convenient．（高分句型一）I want to pay a visit to your school．Thus，I can know more about your classmates．Besides，please recommend a local place of interest which is not far away from your home．（高分句型二）
I can't wait to see you in person and talk about our interests face to face．（高分句型三）
I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．
1．Mark Twain was a great writer．He was from the USA．He was born in 1835．He was also a famous speaker．He was famous for his sense of humor．Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time．
One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing．Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there．Mark Twain waved his hand and said，"It doesn't matter．The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine．I don't think they will come to visit me．"
After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station．He went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him．The waiters felt very sorry about that．"I'm very sorry，Mr Mark Twain．There are too many mosquitoes in our town．"One of them said to him．
Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，"The mosquitoes are very clever．They know my room number．They didn't come into the wrong room．"What he said made all the people present laugh heartily．
But that night Mark Twain slept well．Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night．

28．That day Mark Twain went to the townB．
A．to see one of his friends
B．because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C．because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there 
D．to see one of his relatives
29．The waiters felt sorry becauseC．
A．they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B．their hotel was too small
C．there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room[
D．the room was not very clean
30．All the people present laughed heartily becauseA．
A．Mark Twain made a joke
B．the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C．the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room
D．Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
31．From the story we knowD．
A．there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
B．the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C．Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
D．no mosquitoes troubledMark Twain in the night when he was sleeping．

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