题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 【1】______(do), in a single night【2】_______(owe) to his calm-witted character.

Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school, 【3】______ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 【4】______(teenage) could find a way out.

Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 【5】_______(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn’t work.

Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 【6】______ the message "people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help," and hoped someone 【7】______(pick) it up and act on it.

After exhausting all his options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 【8】______(patient).

Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 【9】_______(voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 【10】________(trap) in the elevator for over five hours.

【答案】

【1】done

【2】owing

【3】when

【4】teenager

【5】pressing

【6】with

【7】would/could pick

【8】patiently

【9】voices

【10】had been trapped

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。

【1】done get+名词/代词+过去分词,此处是过去分词宾语补足语。故填done。

【2】owing 作原因状语根据与主语boy是主动关系,故填现在分词形式owing。

【3】when 句意:这时候突然停了。故填when。

【4】teenager 句意:在这个青少年找到方法之前。故填teenager。

【5】pressing 现在分词伴随状语,表主动关系,故填pressing。

【6】with 句意:带着信息的一个便条。with随着,带着,故填with。

【7】would/could pick 句意:希望有人能把它捡到。故填would/could pick。

【8】patiently 副词修饰动词,故填patiently。

【9】voices 句意:听到外面大的声音。名词用复数形式,故填voices。

【10】had been trapped 根据by which time可知用过去完成时态,再根据he和trap之间是被动关系,故用过去完成时态的被动语态had been trapped。

【知识拓展】

whilewhenas的用法区别

都译为“当…的时候区别为:when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词而且还可作并列连词译为“这时”但以下句型一定用when作并列连词:

句型A:be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)

句型B:was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)

句型C:had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)

1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.

2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.

3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.

while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生;while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.

1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)

2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家边走边往后看

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Many experts say that if one holds his anger in,it can even lead to severe mental and physical health problems.So what can we do to understand and calm this natural emotion that we call anger?

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The main cause of death and disability in the US

Stroke (中风) is the main cause of death and disability in the United States. Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. 【1】 It is the nation's third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. The following is something more about stroke.

Definition and description of a stroke

Stroke is a type of cardiovascular disease. It affects the arteries(动脉) leading to and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel(血管) that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or bursts. 2 So stroke forms.

3

The American Stroke Association has identified several factors (因素) that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you can't control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and previous stroke. 4 Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be improved with a healthcare provider's help.

Breakthroughs in treatment

5 In fact, about 600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was no hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.

A. Risk factors of a stroke.

B .Warning signs of a stroke.

C. Every 3.1 minutes, someone dies of one.

D. A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.

E. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.

F. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood and oxygen it needs.

G .The more common kind of stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain.

【题目】Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

HOURS

The MFA is open 7 days a week.

Monday and Tuesday: 10 am – 4:45pm

Wednesday – Friday: 10 am – 9:45pm

Saturday and Sunday: 10 am – 4:45pm

HOLIDAYS AND CLOSINGS

The Museum will be closed on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Patriots’ Day (third Monday in April), Independence Day (July 4), Thanksgiving(fourth Thursday in November), and Christmas Day.

The Museum will close early at 4:45 pm, on the following days: Thanksgiving Eve, Christmas Eve, New Year’s Eve.

ADMISSION

Adults: $25

Seniors (65+): $23

Students (18+): $23

Youths 7 – 17*: FREE*

Children 6 and under: FREE

* For youths 7-17, admission is free during weekdays after 3 pm, weekends, and Boston public school holidays; otherwise $10.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Take the T!

Because our limited parking fills up quickly – especially during popular exhibitions, holidays, and school vacation weeks – we encourage you to take advantage of the MBTA, Boston’s public transportation system (known by natives as the “T”).

Subway

Take the Green Line E train to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the Orange Line train to the Ruggles stop.

Bus

Take the 39 bus to the Museum of Fine Arts stop, or the 8, 47, or CT2 buses to the Ruggles stop.

The MFA strives to maintain a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment for all visitors. We also take our role as guardians of the objects in our collection very seriously. Please enjoy all that the Museum has to offer and observe the policies listed here to help protect and preserve the art on view in the Museum.

When Visiting the MFA Please Refrain (避免) from the Following:

Touching any art objects

Getting closer than 12 inches to any unprotected artwork

Gesturing within 2 feet of any artwork

Smoking

Chewing gum

Running, yelling, or disruptive behavior

Cell phone usage in the galleries

Flash photography

1Aged grandparents with a 10-year-old boy and 5-year-old girl will have to pay ______ for a visit at 2pm on Tuesday.

A. $56. B. $50 .

C. $73. D. $60.

2To get to the museum, you are advised to arrive ______.

A. on foot. B. by bike.

C. by car. D. by bus.

3According to the rules of the museum, ______.

A. you can appreciate any artwork within 2 feet .

B. you need to put your bags in lockers before tours.

C. you cannot take photos of the artworks

D. you should set your cell phone to silent mode.

4What day can you spend the longest at the museum?

A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays

C. On Sundays. D. On Independence Day.

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