Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears—getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 【1】______(do), in a single night【2】_______(owe) to his calm-witted character.

Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school, 【3】______ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 【4】______(teenage) could find a way out.

Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 【5】_______(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didn’t work.

Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 【6】______ the message "people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help," and hoped someone 【7】______(pick) it up and act on it.

After exhausting all his options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 【8】______(patient).

Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 【9】_______(voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 【10】________(trap) in the elevator for over five hours.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】done

【2】owing

【3】when

【4】teenager

【5】pressing

【6】with

【7】would/could pick

【8】patiently

【9】voices

【10】had been trapped

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。

【1】done get+名词/代词+过去分词，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。

【2】owing 作原因状语，根据与主语boy是主动关系，故填现在分词形式owing。

【3】when 句意：这时候突然停了。故填when。

【4】teenager 句意：在这个青少年找到方法之前。故填teenager。

【5】pressing 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动关系，故填pressing。

【6】with 句意：带着信息的一个便条。with“随着，带着”，故填with。

【7】would/could pick 句意：希望有人能把它捡到。故填would/could pick。

【8】patiently 副词修饰动词，故填patiently。

【9】voices 句意：听到外面大的声音。名词用复数形式，故填voices。

【10】had been trapped 根据by which time可知，用过去完成时态，再根据he和trap之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态had been trapped。

【知识拓展】

while，when，as的用法区别

都译为“当…的时候”，区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词，而且还可作并列连词，译为“这时”。但以下句型一定用when，作并列连词：

句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)

句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)

句型C：had done…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)

1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.

2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.

3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.

while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.

1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)

2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家，边走边往后看。