假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌的作文如下．文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或者修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意:1．每处错误及其修改均� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分．
What's your attitude to April Fool's Day？A survey has done in our school and it shows that there are three different opinion．About 40% of the students thought it fun to have such a specially day to play jokes on each others．Besides，it adds many pleasure to our school life．At the same time，we can take this chance to test that our classmates are clever enough．But 30% of us don't like the day because everything that seems in disorder and you don't know whom to believe or how to do．Furthermore，most jokes are boring and some even go too far，but they often cause trouble or anger．The rest think people just play jokes； don't too serious．

分析本文作者主要介绍了他们学校的学生们对待"愚人节"的三种不同的态度；经过调查发现：约占40%的学生认为愚人节很有趣，它不仅为学校生活增添了乐趣，而且还可以借此机会来测试一下同学们是否足够聪明；30%的同学不喜欢这一天，因为这一天使得一切都变得很混乱，也不知道该相信谁或者是该怎么做，而且他们认为大多数笑话都很无聊，还会惹出一些麻烦或引起愤怒；其余的人认为人们只是开玩笑，不要太认真．

解答 What's your attitude to April Fool's Day？A survey has∧done in our school
and it shows that there are three different opinion．About 40% of the students
thought it fun to have such a specially day to play jokes on each others．Besides，
it adds many pleasure to our school life．At the same time，we can take this chance
to test that our classmates are clever enough．But 30% of us don't like the day because
everything that seems in disorder and you don't know whom to believe or how to do．
Furthermore，most jokes are boring and some even go too far，but they often cause
trouble or anger．The rest think people just play jokes； don't too∧serious．
详解：
1．has后面加been     考查语态    由于主语A survey与动词do构成被动关系，故此处应使用现在完成时态的被动语态；故在has后面加been．
2．opinion改为opinions     考查名词的单复数    由于opinion是可数名词，此处指的三种不同的观点；故用复数名词opinions．
3．thought改为think     考查时态    根据上下文都使用了一般现在时，可知此处指的是约占40%的学生们的现在的想法；故用think．
4．specially改为special    考查形容词    此处用来修饰名词day，故用形容词special．
5．others改为other     考查固定短语     each other意为：彼此，互相；故用other．
6．many改为much   考查形容词    many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；此处用来修饰不可数名词pleasure，故用much．
7．that改为if/whether    考查句意理解以及从属连词     本句的意思是：同时，我们可以借此机会来测试我们的同学是否足够聪明；此处意为：是否；故用if/whether．
8．去掉everything之后的that     考查连接词     此处用在because引导的原因状语从句中作主语，故应去掉其谓语动词seems之前的that．
9．but改为so    考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是：此外，大多数笑话都很无聊，有些甚至太过分了，因此他们往往会惹麻烦或引起愤怒；此处表示因果关系，而不是转折关系；故用so．
10．serious前加加be   考查系表结构    由于形容词在句中不能单独作谓语；故应在它的前面加系动词be，构成系表结构；故用be．

点评短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力．错误类型一般有：缺词、多词和错词．常见的错误有：1 词法错误，主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此类试题时，需要正确分析句子成分，熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常见句法错误．通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误．解答此类试题时，需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法．3 应在理解文章大意的前提下，进行作答．

练习册系列答案

（72） Kinds/Typesof worries	◆Academic：grades，tests ◆Physical：（73）change（s） happening to their bodies ◆Social：relationships with friends，peers and others roles in a soccer game，etc．
Tips for handling worries	Finding out kids'thoughts	◆（74）Be interested in what's happened to them． ◆Find out their opinions，（75）feeling（s） and reaction．
	Showing your care and understanding	◆Show concerns about kids to let them feel （76）supported and understood． ◆（77）Show（your） understanding of their feelings and problems．
	Guiding kids to solutions	◆（78）Offer help to kids in trouble． ◆Solve problems with them，not for them． ◆Develop their ability to handle problems （79）independently/alone/all by themselves．
	Being a good role model	◆（80）Respond to stress or worries properly．

20．Muzak
The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen．What do you hear？（36）F It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same．That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy．Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway．
Quiet background music used to be called"elevator music"because we often heard it in elevators．But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name"Muzak"．About one-third of the people in America listen to"Muzak"every day．The music plays for 15minutes at a time，with short pauses in between．It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired．（37）C．
If you listen to Muzak carefully，you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs．Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen．Why？（38）B．
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel．It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do．Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background．（39）E．Supermarket shoppers buy 38percent more groceries．
（40）G．They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time．But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places．They say it helps them relax and feel calm．One way or another，Muzak affects everyone．Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world．
B．They get as much as $4million a year if their songs are used．
C．The music gives them extra energy．
D．Muzak tends to help people understand music better．
E．Factory workers produce 13percent more．
F．Music is playing in the background．
G．Some people don't like Muzak．

17．In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh．The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War．
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrica as well as the big symphony or orchestras（交响乐团）．It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly．
At the same time，the"Fringe"appeared as a challenge to the official festival．Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years．
Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh．
Today the"Fringe"，once less recognized，has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts．And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big．
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself．In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries．More than 1.25 million tickets were sold．

25．Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning？A
A．To bring Europe together again．
B．To honor heroes of World War 11．
C．To introduce young theatre groups．
D．To attract great artists from Europe．
26．Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947？D
A．They owned a public house there．
B．They came to take up a challenge．
C．They thought they were also famous．
D．They wanted to take part in the festival．
27．Who joined the"Fringe"after it appeared？B
A．Popular writers
B．University students．
C．Artists from around the world．
D．Performers of music and dance．
28．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh FestivalD．
A．has become a non-official event      B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round           D．keeps growing rapidly．

4．

A．lowering	B．conditions	C．warning	D．seemingly	E．inconclusive
F．frequently	G．reactions	H．alternative	I．interestingly	J．properties	K．mixing

Not so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common，everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water．Now a study has found that people pollute themselves．Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health（41）B．What's the key cause of this pollution？Common household items，（42）I，appear to be used more by women than men．These include makeup，hair spray and commercial，chemically-made perfumes．These are perfumes that are（43）Fadvertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils．Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been（44）E，something neglected to be mentioned．If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or（45）Ayour blood pressure．Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small．However，with over 60chemicals being found，many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century，researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems．
Since the products mentioned are often used by women，it leaves one to wonder if conditions，（46）Dunheard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals？Perfumes in particular，when chemical，have been linked to asthma（哮喘） and other sensitive（47）G．Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place（48）Clabels on each bottle．
Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful （49）Hto commercial fragrances．They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven．In addition，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume（50）Kand the use of essential oils，some quite in-depth and others rather fun．Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils．

14．My experience with care giving and the elderly is that often the emotional needs of their loved ones are missed．In a nursing home，there is not enough staff．At home，many families are often overworked and stressed in today's fast moving world．People do not realize how their mom or dad is feeling with the loss of the independence and rights．（36）G Your mother or father took care of you for years．Now in their advanced age and health condition，they need to be taken care of．They cannot walk well，talk well and their memory is fading．They may be in a wheel chair．They cannot do much for you or for themselves．（37）AThey even often feel they have really nothing to live for and are just taking up time and space．
You can find ways to make your parents feel important．For example，you ask them for their advice even if you don't want it or it doesn't make sense．It's the idea that you are considering their opinion and their view．It's for them not you．（38）FHelping with cooking or dishes and watching the kids make them feel they are in need．
Often in nursing homes，your loved one suffering from disease or bad health may not smell good．You must overcome that to give them what they need．It is as important as food to many of them．They get little of it from the nursing staff．（39）CAs elderly people，they need to be touched．（40）BAll too many times in nursing homes or even in their own home，people stop visiting．Often it is because friends are uncomfortable during the visit because the patient cannot communicate well and doesn't smell good．You need to give them what they need----your time．Wheel them out for a few minutes of sunshine and share with them your news．If they don't understand it all，it's OK，for you are there and it makes them feel loved．

A．In such situations，they feel useless．
B．Elderly people have the need for company．
C．Actions such as hugging them and shaking their hands show your love．
D．It is your role to make life easier but not to take over their life completely．
E．Remember，someday you will be old and you wouldn't be treated like this．
F．Another example is to give them tasks in the family that they are capable of doing．
G．I hope this article helps family members to see a side of the situation．

1．[1]As the Chinese saying goes，"People are iron，and rice is steel"．Most people think that three meals a day to be normal，but people sometimes skip（跳过，略过） one of their regular meals．They do this because they are busy and don't want to spend the time．Or they don't have the money to buy enough food or they want to lose weight．In most cases，this is an unhealthy practice．
[2]Breakfast is most likely to be skipped，although many nutritionists say it's the most important one．Breakfast provides the fuel your body needs after a night without eating．Skipping breakfast can make it hard for you to concentrate，put you in a bad mood and affect your ability to think quickly and solve problems．You are also likely to be hungry and make up for those missed calories later on，perhaps eating even more than you would have if you had eaten breakfast．
[3]You may get some health benefits if you can avoid consuming more calories later in the day after skipping a meal．For example，eating normally one day and then eating only one small meal consisting of about 500calories the next day，and continuing with this pattern，may help you to lose weight，according to a study in 2007．
[4]Skipping meals among children is quite common．Although children make up for some of the missed calories by snacking，skipping meals among children is of particular concern because they are growing and need to get the necessary nutrients for growth and development．Not getting enough to eat also impacts their school performance and the ability to learn．
[5]To avoid skipping meals is a little difficult if you have habitually done that．However，planning ahead can make it easier．Have healthy foods on hand that you can take with you to eat if you don't have time to eat breakfast before you leave the house．If your children skip meals and snack more often to make up for this，make sure that they are snacking on nutritious foods rather than unhealthy foods．
76．What is the passage mainly about？（no more than 8words）Skpping meals is an unhealthy practice．
77．If you skip breakfast，what bad influences will there be？（at least 2items---no more than 20words）
①Put you in a bad mood ②You are also likely to be hungry
78．Fill in the blank in paragraph 2with proper words （no more than 2words）Breakfast
79．If you don't have time to have breakfast，what should you do？（no more than13words）Have healty foods on hand that you can take with you to eat
80．What does the word"this"（Line 2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 8words）people sometimes skip one of their regular meals．

18．How to Build Self-Confidence
When your self-confidence soas，everything benefits--your body，your relationships，possibly even your pocketbook．（36）C
1．Look your best．Silly as it may sound，the way you feel about your appearance on a daily basis can rally build self-confidence．Go through a stack of magazines and tear out photos of hairstyles and clothing that are appealing to you．How can you incorporate some of those images
into your present look？It takes just minutes a day to polish your appearance，and you'll instantly
look and feel more self-confident.37F-And when you act more confident，you'll be more confident
2．Stand up straight．（38）A．Next time you don't feel like smiling，pull your shoulders back，stand tall，and smile．Before you know it，your smile will be genuine．And you will be exhibiting a more self-confident you to the world．
3．（39）Ewhat kind of energy do you give off with friends？What kind of energy do your friends give off？Here's a good test：How do you feel about yourself and the world immediately after you leave the company of your friend？1f you feel down and critical，make an effort to be around more positive，self-confident people．Their energy will benefit you．
4．Catalog your positives．Make a long list of all the accomplishments you are proud of，and post it where you can see it every day．（40）GWhat makes you unique？Celebrate yourself and all the things that make you what you are today--without trying to change them．

A．When you're feeling down，you're more likely to frown which makes a bad mood even worse
B．Be grateful
C．Here are four simple things you can do to build your self-confidence
D Start your day by writing down five things you are looking forward to
E．Examine the energy of your friends
F．When you look and feel more confident，you will act moe confident．
G．Now make a list of the personality characteristic that you are proud of．

12．生活总是充满未知．但正因为未知，我们才能体验到快乐、惊喜、幸福或悲伤等情绪．请你根据下面图表提示，以An Unexpected Day为题，记叙你经历过的印象深刻的一天，把你的主要经历描述下来，并谈谈你的感受．

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