题目内容

4．
A．loweringB．conditionsC．warningD．seeminglyE．inconclusive
F．frequentlyG．reactionsH．alternativeI．interestinglyJ．propertiesK．mixing
Not so far in the distant past a study on water pollution found that common，everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water．Now a study has found that people pollute themselves．Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health（41）B．What's the key cause of this pollution？Common household items，（42）I，appear to be used more by women than men．These include makeup，hair spray and commercial，chemically-made perfumes．These are perfumes that are（43）Fadvertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils．Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been（44）E，something neglected to be mentioned．If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or（45）Ayour blood pressure．Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small．However，with over 60chemicals being found，many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century，researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems．
Since the products mentioned are often used by women，it leaves one to wonder if conditions，（46）Dunheard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals？Perfumes in particular，when chemical，have been linked to asthma（哮喘） and other sensitive（47）G．Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place（48）Clabels on each bottle．
Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful （49）Hto commercial fragrances．They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven．In addition，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume（50）Kand the use of essential oils，some quite in-depth and others rather fun．Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils．

分析 化学物质的香水对人身体是有害的，我们可以使用精油和真正的香水油带代替它们．

解答 41-45 BIFEA     46-50 DGCHK
41题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health（41）B．很多的污染物与癌症以及其他严重的健康"状况"有联系．可知本题答案为B选项"状况；条件"．
42题答案：I考查细节推理，根据句意Common household items，（42）I，appear to be used more by women than men．"有趣的是"，普通的家居物品似乎女性比男性使用更多．可知本题答案为I选项"有趣的是"．
43题答案：F考查细节推理，根据句意These are perfumes that are（43）Fadvertised as having some sort of beneficial effect…这些是那些"频繁地"被广告的香水，它们有某种有益的作用…可知本题答案为F选项"频繁地"．
44题答案：E考查细节推理，根据句意Studies on the effectiveness of fragrance oils and health benefits have been（44）E，something neglected to be mentioned．对于香水油效果以及健康好处的研究还是"不能使人信服的"，一些忽略的东西需要提及．可知本题答案为E选项"无效的；不能使人信服的"．
45题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or（45）Ayour blood pressure．如果化学香味里含有致癌的物质，那么尝试使用它来帮助你睡眠或者是降低你的血压有可能"讲不通"．可知本题答案为A选项"讲得通"．
46题答案：D考查细节推理，根据句意it leaves one to wonder if conditions，（46）Dunheard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals？它使人想是否这样的状况--似乎在本世纪前还未听过，与人造的化学物质相关．可知本题答案为D选项"似乎；好像"．
47题答案：G考查细节推理，根据句意Perfumes in particular，when chemical，have been linked to asthma（哮喘） and other sensitive（47）G．尤其是化学香水与哮喘及其它敏感"反应"有关．可知本题答案为G选项"反应"．
48题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place（48）Clabels on each bottle．一些团队正在要求政府命令制造商在每个瓶子上贴上"警示"标签．可知本题答案为C选项"警告"．
49题答案：H考查细节推理，根据句意Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful （49）Hto commercial fragrances．精油和真正的香水油给商业香水提供了一种很好的"替代品"．可知本题答案为H选项"替代品"．
50题答案：K考查细节推理，根据句意In addition，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume（50）Kand the use of essential oils．另外，实际上你自己也可以轻易地搭配你自己的香味，有很多关于香水"混合"及精油使用的书．可知本题答案为K选项"混合"．

点评 本文是一篇阅读填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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