题目内容
20.短文中共有10处语言错误,每句话最多两处错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分.
Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly.As senior 3student,I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times.Besides,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I'll make it.
I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb said,"Where there's a will,there's a way."
分析 本文作者除了介绍自己为实现考入一所理想大学的梦想而付出的努力之外,还表达了自己实现该梦想的决心.
解答 Everyone has a dream.We are on the way to achieve it whether the way
is smooth or toughly.As∧senior 3student,I have the same dream as my
classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three
years,I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learnt
from my teachers.Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I
have got closer to my dream.Anxious and pressure did discourage from me
at times.Besides,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,
I think I'll make it.
I'm sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter
how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb said,"Where there's
a will,there's a way."
详解:
1.achieve改为achieving 考查固定短语 be on the way to doing意为:就要做某事;由于其中的to是介词,故其后应使用动名词作宾语;故用achieving.
2.toughly改为tough 考查形容词 此处用在系动词is之后作表语,用来说明主语的情况,故用形容词tough.
3.Senior前加 a 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词student,表示泛指一名高三的学生;故在Senior前加 a.
4.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用来引导宾语从句,由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:…的;故用what.
5.anxious改为anxiety 考查名词 此处与名词pressure一起在句中作主语,因此二者在词性或形式上应保持一致;故用名词anxiety.
6.去掉from 考查及物动词 由于discourage 是及物动词,其后可直接接名词,故去掉discourage之后的from.
7.Besides改为However 考查句意理解以及副词 本句的意思是:紧张和压力有时候确实会让我泄气,然而,在老师和同学的鼓励下,我认为我可以成功;此处用在句首,表达的是转折关系,而不是因果关系;故用However.
8.has改为is 考查there be结构 此处表示存在的"有",即指在某地或某时间存在某事物,应使用there be结构;故用is.
9.challenged改为challenging 考查现在分词 challenged受到挑战的;challenging具有挑战性的;此处描述的是不论实现梦想这件事情多么具有挑战性,而不是描述某人怎么样;故用现在分词challenging.
10.said改为says 考查时态 此处的意思是:俗话说,常言道;由于像名言、谚语、俗语等表示的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时来表达,故用says.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Release Date:June 4 Story:It's the summer before Harry Potter's third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts.A dangerous murderer,Sirius Black,has escaped the Wizards'Prison.And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter. |
Around the World in 80 Days Release Date:June 16 Story:This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout (Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan),a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer,Phileas Fogg.Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet. |
Spider-Man 2Release Date:June 30 Story:Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man.He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane,meanwhile,his Aunt May has fallen on hard times.A ne w villain,Dr Otto Octavius,has appeared to cause more troubles. |
King Arthur Release Date:July 7, Story:King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire.Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful,brave Guinevere,Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams. |
A.June 4 B.June 7 C.June 30 D.June 16
26.In Spider-Man 2,Aunt May's trouble is caused byC.
A.Peter Parker B.Mary Jane C.Dr Otto Octavius D.Spider-Man
27.Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?B
A.Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
B.King Arthur
C.Spider-Man 2
D.Around the World in 80 Days.
After I finished my yogurt I had a conversation with her.She was(45)AOritenal descen(t 血统),from Taiwan,and had been in America for 17 years.I (46)Bher how long it had taken her to get a (47)Cwhen she came to America.She said,"One day,"with a (48)A.
Then I commented that she was certainly pleasant,(49)A,and very capable(有能力的)at what she was doing.She handed me her business (50)D,on which was printed"David and Kelly Tu".This business card,as she (51)Cexplained,gave the location for their restaurant,Tu's Hunan Restaurant.
After a short,pleasant conversation I started thinking over the (52)Bthat when Kelly Tu arrived in America our economy was not powerful enough.(53)Ashe had gone to work the first day.Now,she and her husband have a (54)D.
I have no idea (55)Bthey are doing,but if her husband has anything approaching her spirit and attitude,they're doing quite well.Kelly Tu is a happy individual,(56)Awhat she is doing and grateful for the (57)Cshe has in America.
As I (58)Dthese things,I wonder what would happen if everyone (59)Cthis young woman's attitude,went to work,smiled about what they were doing and gave it their best (60)B.I've an idea they would do well.
41.A.drank | B.ordered | C.made | D.mixed |
42.A.After | B.Though | C.Until | D.As |
43.A.connected | B.sponsored | C.presented | D.combined |
44.A.precious | B.ordinary | C.bitter | D.delicious |
45.A.of | B.to | C.on | D.in |
46.A.consulted | B.asked | C.warned | D.bothered |
47.A.position | B.site | C.job | D.branch |
48.A.smile | B.nod | C.sigh | D.wave |
49.A.enthusiastic | B.normal | C.sharp | D.serious |
50.A.license | B.menu | C.permit | D.card |
51.A.strangely | B.briefly | C.proudly | D.roughly |
52.A.event | B.fact | C.topic | D.period |
53.A.Yet | B.Or | C.And | D.So |
54.A.future | B.family | C.market | D.restaurant |
55.A.when | B.how | C.where | D.why |
56.A.enjoying | B.chasing | C.covering | D.making |
57.A.attempt | B.memory | C.opportunity | D.image |
58.A.set about | B.make out | C.put out | D.think about |
59.A.claimed | B.replaced | C.adopted | D.ignored |
60.A.task | B.shot | C.view | D.post. |
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I am one of the few girls who would(36)B:surfing(冲浪运动).But isn't that a boy thing?Some people(37)A.Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and(38)Din love with the sport on the very first day.Riding the first(39)Awas the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to (40)Csurfing with other things,I find it very difficult because,in my(41)D,there's nothing like it.It involves(牵涉到) body and(42)A.There's sand between my toes and cool,salt (43)Call around us.The feeling I get when I'm surfing (44)B that water,becoming one with the (45)D,is like I'm weightless.
The one thing I can (46)Bfrom surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.You can never be the"best surfer"because the ocean (47)C an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful.Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and (48)A.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it (49)Dfrom any other sport.
I've (50)Bto tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do.It's part of being human to advance to new(51)A,so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start(52)Cthe limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There're women(53)Dside by side with the President of our country,so why not side by side with the boys (54)Cthe football team or out in the water surfing?Give girls a chance to(55)B,and they will.
36.A.tell | B.answer | C.give | D.realize |
37.A.wonder | B.understand | C.reply | D.believe |
38.A.stayed | B.came | C.dropped | D.fell |
39.A.wave | B.storm | C.sail | D.boat |
40.A.bring | B.connect | C.compare | D.tie |
41.A.work | B.study | C.holiday | D.life |
42.A.mind | B.effort | C.health | D.time |
43.A.beach | B.ocean | C.water | D.coast |
44.A.through | B.across | C.over | D.above |
45.A.sky | B.world | C.earth | D.ocean |
46.A.take | B.get | C.make | D.keep |
47.A.catches | B.includes | C.offers | D.collects |
48.A.exciting | B.great | C.hard | D.calm |
49.A.known | B.right | C.far | D.different |
50.A.chosen | B.tried | C.managed | D.promised |
51.A.levels | B.points | C.steps | D.parts |
52.A.reaching | B.accepting | C.pushing | D.setting |
53.A.sitting | B.walking | C.fighting | D.working |
54.A.of | B.from | C.on | D.with |
55.A.think | B.succeed | C.perform | D.feel |
"I'm going to telephone neighboring (22)(D every night,"said my mother.
"Every night?But you don't even (23)B these people."
"Doesn't matter,"she said."What's important is that I want to listen."
I was sixteen years old and couldn't figure out why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two elder sisters to call (24)B she felt lonely.
My(25)A didn't affect my mother's project.That evening after supper,she settled on the sofa with the phone and began making phone calls.
For a while,I listened as she asked the lady on the phone about her day,what she had eaten for dinner,and asked if she had (26)C that the beautiful roses had come out in a neighboring park.When she finished the call,I said,"What do you (27)D whether she had cookie or cream pie for dessert?"
My mother replied,"I'm the (28)A person she talked to today."
It took me nearly thirty years to understand the(29)B of what she was doing.Now,as my mother is nearing sixty,I find myself thinking about those nightly (30)C she used to make.
I am often the only person who telephones my mother,and sometimes I'm the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner,but mostly I just (31)B as she describes a walk she took,or how her dog Lucky stole a piece of cheese from the kitchen.
I (32)A that my mother's calls were lifelines (生命之线 ) that kept lonely seniors connected to the world.Somehow,she managed to work full-time and(33)D a family while improving the lives of others.
That kind of(34)A needs commitment (奉献,投入) and organizational skills that I do not have.While she freed several seniors from(35)C,I struggle to call just one-my mother.
21.A.interested | B.satisfied | C.surprised | D.excited |
22.A.teenagers | B.children | C.juniors | D.seniors |
23.A.meet | B.know | C.pass | D.find |
24.A.because | B.if | C.though | D.until |
25.A.doubt | B.advice | C.answer | D.praise |
26.A.decided | B.felt | C.noticed | D.imagined |
27.A.hate | B.love | C.mean | D.care |
28.A.only | B.early | C.first | D.last |
29.A.difficulty | B.importance | C.possibility | D.difference |
30.A.visits | B.orders | C.calls | D.cries |
31.A.think | B.listen | C.talk | D.write |
32.A.realize | B.explain | C.express | D.recognize |
33.A.protect | B.start | C.affect | D.support |
34.A.service | B.experience | C.promise | D.tradition |
35.A.hopelessness | B.illness | C.loneliness | D.helplessness |