题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(只填1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.”

Whenever the sun 【1】 (drop) and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. 2 (walk) together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through 3 I learned lessons from his experiences. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity (容量) like4 mountain.”

This5 (have) largely influenced my life. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have had enough time6 (spend) together because my father was very busy. I believe mountaineering is really7 (benefit). It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my8 (patient). I loved climbing9 (mountain), to get away【10 the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air.

【答案】

【1】 dropped

【2】walking

【3】which

【4】the/a

【5】has

【6】to spend

【7】beneficial

【8】patience

【9】mountains

【10】from

【解析】

试题分析:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(只填1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】 dropped 句意:无论什么时候太阳降落,蓝蓝的天空出现,我父亲和我过去常在我家附近爬山。可知用一般过去时态,故填dropped。注意过去式变化时要双写。

【2】walking 句意:我父亲和我一起散步时,我们有许多次谈话。此处是现在分词做状语,表示主动关系,故填walking。

【3】which conversations做先行词,指物,后面是一个定语从句,through是介词,故填which。

【4】the/a 句意:你要有山一般的坚定的目标和宽阔的胸怀。故填the/a。

【5】has 句意:这对我的生活有大的影响。上下文联系可知是用一般现在时态,故填has。

【6】to spend 此处是动词不定式做后置定语,“一起度过的时间”。故填to spend。

【7】beneficial 句意:爬山运动真的是有益的。此处是形容词做表语,故填beneficial。

【8】patience 句意:发展我的耐心。my形容词性物主代词后面用名词,故填patience。

【9】mountains 句意:我喜欢爬山。用名词复数表示类指,故填mountains。

【10】from 固定词组:get away from避开,离开。故填from。

【知识归纳】

浅谈patient

1. patient病人(可数名词)There are mang patients in the hospital.在医院里有很多病人。

2. patient耐心的(形容词);patiently耐心地(副词);patience耐心(名词)

He is very patient.他是非常有耐心的。

She is waiting for her parents patiently.她正在耐心地等她的父母。

The job needs patience.这份工作需要耐心。

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【题目】Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the dolphins and one of the world’s most powerful animals feeding on meat. They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches (ten centimeters) long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid (鱿鱼), and seabirds.

Though they often frequent cold, coastal waters, orcas can be found from the polar regions to the Equator (赤道).

Killer whales hunt in deadly groups, family groups of up to 40 individuals. There appear to be both permanent and temporary group populations of killer whales. These different groups may hunt different animals and use different techniques to catch them. Permanent groups tend to prefer fish, while temporary groups target marine mammals. All groups use effective, cooperative hunting techniques that some are similar to the behavior of wolf packs.

Whales make a wide variety of communicative sounds, and each group has various noises that its members will recognize even at a distance. They use echolocation (回波定位) to communicate and hunt, making sounds that travel underwater until they meet objects, then reflect back, showing their location, size, and shape.

Killer whales are protective of their young, and other adolescent females often assist the mother in caring for them. Mothers give birth every three to ten years, after a 17-month pregnancy.

Killer whales are immediately recognizable by their special black-and-white coloring and are the intelligent, trainable stars of many aquarium shows. Killer whales have never been widely hunted by humans.

【1】 Killer Whales do not feed on ______.

A. seabirds B. seals C. fishes D. seaweeds

【2】The following aspects about killers whales are mentioned except ______.

A. hunting B. communication C. weight D. habitats

【3】We can conclude that ______.

A. people can find killer whales everywhere around the world

B. killer whales live in different groups and never live alone

C. by making sounds killer whales hunt and communicate

D. humans’ hunt has made killer whales being endangered

【4】Killer Whale are often seen in some aquarium shows because ______.

A. they are able to be trained

B. they have special body colors

C. they must be protected

D. they have never been hunted

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