Question

【题目】根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __【1】______ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】______, we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _【3】_____ language learning. __【4】_______ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ____【5】________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ___【6】_______meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __【7】______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _【8】_____(advise) for those __【9】____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and【10】__(write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】their

【7】If

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。告诉读者语言的学习是没有捷径的，虽然好的记忆力是很好的帮助，但是我们还要敢于运用这种语言。

【1】it 考查代词。根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，特指上文出现的单数名词用it来代替。句意：首先,听到这种语言的时候，我们必须理解它。

【2】Thirdly考查序数词。 根据上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知应该填Thirdly。

【3】in 考查介词。句意：在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径。Success in sth在某方面的成功。

【4】A 考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是有很大帮助的。have a good memory有良好的记忆力。

【5】to memorize 考查非谓语动词句意：要学好一门语言，仅仅掌握语法书中的规则是不够的。在it is +adj + to do 结构中，it是形式主语， 后面不定式是真正的主语，所以填to memorize。

【6】their 考查代词。根据and前的内容可以判断此处指那些单词的意思，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，填their。

【7】If 考查连词。句意：句意：如果我们仅仅满足于我们记住的一些规则，那么我们没有在真正学习语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，应该用连词If。

【8】advice 考查名词。介词of后面应该用名词，advise的名词形式是advice，而且是不可数名词，所以填advice。

【9】who 考查定语从句。those后面的定语从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，指代those应该用who。

【10】writing 考查非谓语动词。And连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则判断填writing。句意：不管什么时候，我们都必须练习说和写这种语言。