题目内容

【题目】Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs

【1】If you don’t eat less, you’ll end up ________ (look) like a whale.

【2】_______ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

【3】The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more ________ (type) before she went back home.

【4】The US government was shut down on October 1st because of some financial problems. So far it ________ (solve) and everything returns to normal.

【5】Helen ________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.

【6】The need ________ (love) and _______ (love) separates humans beings from other animals.

【7】There is no _______ (joke) about matters of life and death.

【8】______ (move) forward into the future, it is important to stop _______ (cry) over past mistake.

【答案】

【1】looking

【2】Being understood

【3】 to be typed

【4】has been solved

【5】had left

【6】 to love, to be loved

【7】 joking

【8】To move, crying

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】looking 考查固定搭配end up doing sth以做某事结束，最终做某事。句意：如果你不少吃一点，你最终看起来像是鲸鱼。

【2】Being understood 本句考查的是动名词短语充当主语。句意：当你没有做错事却被其他人误解这是一件很糟糕的经历。

【3】to be typed 本句考查不定式充当定语用法。如果不定式动作是句子主语所做，则使用主动语态表示被动含义。如果该动作不是是句子主语所做，则要使用被动语态。句意：秘书问老板在她回家之前是否有材料要打印。宾语从句的主语是he也就是老板，打印材料并不是老板做的事情，所以使用不定式的被动形式充当定语。

【4】 has been solved 考查时态和语态。句意：因为财政问题，美国政府在10月1日关门了，到目前为止这件事情已经被解决，一切都回归正常。时间状语so far到目前为止，通常和现在完成时连用，根据句意说明使用被动语态。

【5】had left 考查时态。句意：Helen把钥匙留在了办公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回来。根据句意可知Helen把钥匙忘记在办公室是在她等丈夫回来之前就发生的事情，她等到丈夫回来使用了过去时，那么忘带钥匙要使用过去的过去，也就是过去完成时。

【6】to love, to be loved 考查不定式用法。句意：爱和被爱的需要把人类和其他动物区别开来。本句使用不定式to love以及被动语态to be loved充当定语修饰名词need。

【7】 joking 考查固定句式There is no joking不开玩笑…；句意：关于生与死的问题是不能开玩笑的。

【8】To move, crying 考查不定式和动名词用法。本题第一空考查不定式充当目的状语，第二空手固定搭配stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：为向未来前进，重要的是停止为过去的错误哭泣。

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