题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 【1】 , some of us are upset 【2】 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 【3】 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 【4】 our teachers, parents and classmates. 【5】 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 【6】 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-mined and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 【7】 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 【8】 to work efficiently, full of 【9】 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 【10】 to spend money.
【答案】
【1】First
【2】about
【3】that
【4】by
【5】Faced
【6】misunderstanding
【7】which
【8】ourselves
【9】determination
【10】how
【解析】
试题分析:我们高中学生有成长的痛苦,但是我们要正确、明智地摆脱它们。
【1】First 与第三行的Second形成呼应,都表示列举。
【2】about 考查固定搭配。be upset about...“对……感到难过”;句意:很多人对于自己的体形和外貌感到难过。
【3】that 本句是一个强调句型,It is…that/who…;本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty。句意:我们的内在美才是重要的。
【4】by 句意:有时候我们似乎被我们的老师误解。故填by。
【5】Faced 考查分词用法。本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词,构成be faced with“面对着…”;在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。
【6】misunderstanding 句意:尽量的消除误解。根据句意及前面的定冠词the可知,此处用misunderstanding。
【7】which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话的内容,在句中作主语。
【8】ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。
【9】determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语,故使用determine的名词形式determination。
【10】how 本句考查的是“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作宾语的用法。在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
【知识拓展】
一.强调句的使用:
1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如:Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分,主语从句常用what引导。
如:What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二.not...until...句型的强调句:
1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
三.谓语动词的强调:
1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。