题目内容
【题目】短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My cousin Li Ming is a senior three student, who devoted himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to several class. In the evening, he continued to study at home until deeply into the night. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, he was about to do his lessons while his father came up and advised him to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Li Ming enjoyed himself competing and chatting with his father and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic and active in class. He spent a whole day in the country, and Li Ming said what he had done was worth.
【答案】
【1】devoted→ devotes
【2】class→ classes
【3】deeply→ deep
【4】too→ so
【5】In→ On
【6】while→ when
【7】came up→ came up with
【8】relaxing→ relaxed
【9】and→ but
【10】worth→ worthwhile或加it
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,符合逻辑。
【1】devoted→ devotes考查动词时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时,故改为devotes。
【2】class→ classes考查名词。前面有形容词several修饰,后面使用可数名词的复数形式,故改为classes。
【3】deeply→ deep考查形容词。deep指具体意义的深入;deeply指抽象意义上的深入。本句中的deep into night指到深夜,故改为deep。
【4】too→ so考查连词。固定句式so…that…如此…以至于….;too不能用于这样的结构,故改为so。
【5】In→ On考查介词。具体到某一天的早晨使用介词on,故改为on。
【6】while→ when考查连词。固定句式be about to do sth when….正要做某事,在这时…。这里的when是一个并列连词,表示“在这时…”,故改为when。
【7】加with考查动词短语。动词短语come up with想出,提出;指他们想出了一个好主意,故加with。
【8】relaxing→ relaxed考查形容词。本句的主语是人,故使用过去分词转换的形容词relaxed来修饰人,故改为relaxed。
【9】and→ but考查连词。他在乡下度过了一天,但是他认为这是值得的。上下文之间存在着转折关系,故改为but。
【10】worth→ worthwhile或加it考查形容词。be worth后面可以接宾语。指这样做是值得的。也可以单独使用worthwhile作表语,故改为worthwhile或加it。