题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forgiveness

Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.

【1】 Try the following steps:

Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.

Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.

3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.

4 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.

Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

A. How should you start to forgive?

B. Why should you frgive?

C. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.

D. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.

F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】G

【3】F

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:文章对宽恕及其如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处给予了说明。宽恕是美德,但是没有人说很容易做到宽恕别人。当你被深深伤害的时候,想要不怀恨在心是很难做到的。但是宽恕是可能的——而且这会给你的身心健康带来出乎意料的益处。

【1】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Calm yourself. 37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.你首先要冷静下来, _____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情:大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等,都可以,A选项How should you start to forgive?怎样做才会开始原谅(别人)?,符合,故选A。

【2】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”,G选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.尝试一种简单的减压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。,符合,故选G。

【3】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候,伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的,也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样,F选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果你等着别人来道歉,你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间,符合,故选F。

【4】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. 如果你站在别人的立场上,你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的,C选项Try to see things from your offender’s angle.试着从别人的角度来看问题,符合,故选C。

【5】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 不要忘了宽恕自己和 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it但是如果你不宽恕自己,你就会失去自信,E选项For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge对于有些人来说,宽恕自己才是最大的挑战.,符合,故选E。

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【题目】The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.

Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.

Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

【1】The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.

A.are the same thing

B.are different games

C.are not held in winter

D.are held in summer

【2】The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games ______.

A.after the year 1936

B.after the 3rd Winter Olympics

C.before the 3rd White Olympics

D.before the year 1932

【3】The Winter Olympics is held once ________.

A.every two years

B.every three years

C.every four years

D.every five years

【4】Which of the following is true?

A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.

D.Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.

【5】What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

A.Basketball

B.Table tennis.

C.Football

D.Skating.

【题目】Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?

To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.

【1】 The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.

A. illustrate where science can be applied

B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book

C. remind the reader of the importance of science

D. explain why many writers use science in their works

【2】According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?

A. Its strong basis. B. Its convincing points.

C. Its clear writing. D. Its memorable characters.

【3】What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?

A. Contradictory. B. Supportive.

C. Cautious. D. Critical.

【4】What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?

A. Problems with the book.

B. Brooks’s life experience.

C. Death of the characters.

D. Brooks’s translation skills.

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