题目内容
14．What you told me the other day is really true，_______？（ ）| A． | isn't it | B． | isn't what | C． | didn't you | D． | wasn't it |
分析 你前几天告诉我的事是真的，对吗？
解答 答案是A．本题考查反意问句．反意问句的基本结构是"陈述句+简略疑问句？"，陈述句用肯定，则疑问句用否定；陈述句用否定，疑问句用肯定；疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；题干中主语为"what引导的主语从句"，疑问部分用it替代，故答案选择A．
点评 反意疑问句的解题，首先理解反意疑问句的作用--证实上文的内容；其次理解反意疑问句的基本结构；并且积累常见的特殊结构，最后结合语境判断．
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2．We every day，but we should try our best to exercise as often as possible．（ ）
| A． | don't need exercise | B． | needn't to exercise | ||
| C． | need exercise | D． | needn't exercise |
3．True friends are rare to make these days．Even if you believe you've connected with someone，how do you really know he is a true friend？And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may disappoint you．There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend．
A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens．Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you．They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways．
Trust is another important aspect．A true friend will keep your secrets．You can depend on them．They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you．
Friendship is a two-way street．To find true friends and keep them，you must in turn be the same as well．Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them．Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things they give to you．A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in．To keep a true friendship，you must be honest．
There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship．If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and last forever．St Thomas Aquinas said，"There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship"and it holds true．
A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens．Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you．They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways．
Trust is another important aspect．A true friend will keep your secrets．You can depend on them．They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you．
Friendship is a two-way street．To find true friends and keep them，you must in turn be the same as well．Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them．Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things they give to you．A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in．To keep a true friendship，you must be honest．
There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship．If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and last forever．St Thomas Aquinas said，"There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship"and it holds true．
| Title：Ways to find a true friend | |
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| Opinions on friends | ●True friends are rare to make these days． ●Those who you regarded as your friends may make you （81）disappointed． |
| Characteristics of true friendship | A true friend will： ●support you （82）whatever happens． ●keep your secrets and be a good listener． |
| Tips on how to keep friendship | ●Stay with your friends when they are in trouble． ●Be someone your friends can depend on and offer them the same things （83）given/offered to you． ●Be （84）honest and you can keep a true friendship． |
| （85）Conclusion/Summary | ●True friendship can bear various tests and last forever． |
10．Maybe you are an average student．You probably think you will never be a top student．This is not always so，however．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：
（1）Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．then decide a good，regular time for studying．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．
（2）Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
（3）Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．Really listening in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
（4）Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，reading that material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．
（5）Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．
There are other methods that might help you with your studying．You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．
How to become a better student
（1）Plan your time carefully．When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．then decide a good，regular time for studying．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time．
（2）Find a good place to study．Look around the house for a good study area．Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials．No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject．
（3）Make good use of your time in class．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say．Really listening in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
（4）Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，reading that material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．
（5）Develop a good attitude about tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．They help you remember your new knowledge．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be overly worried．
There are other methods that might help you with your studying．You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．
How to become a better student
| General methods | How to | Advantages |
| Plan your time carefully | Make a list | Force you to realize（72）what is happening to your time |
| Make a （66）schedule | ||
| Find a good place to study | Free of everything but study （67）materials | You can （73）concentrate/focuson the subject |
| Make good use of your time in class | Listen to everything the teachers say | Really listening in class means （74）less work later |
| Take （68）notes | ||
Study regularly | Go over your notes | |
| （69）Read new material | Help you understand it better，remember it longer | |
| Develop a good （70）attitudeabout tests | Don't be （71）overly worried | Remember your new （75）knowledge |
7．Frederick M．Hess is the director of education policy study at the American Enterprise Institute，which is a nonprofit organization that does research on many public topics．He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world．
Can American students afford to take a summer vacation？In a summer vacation，millions of children spend valuable time sending messages，watching TV，playing video games and doing shopping in the mall．They will also be putting their academic futures at risk．
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job．But now things have changed．For today's students，academic skills are important to students'future success，but such skills are affected in the summer time．Many other countries don't give children an American style summer vacation．They offer no more than seven consecutive （连续的） weeks of vacation．Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks．To compete in the global marketplace，Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors．
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families．In the 1960s，more than 60% of families had a stayathome Mum．Now，two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works．For these families，summer vacation can be more a burden than a break．Someone must watch the kids．
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement．Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose ground in the summer time．
Any good suggestion？Yes．A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work．Rather，it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons．Students would have more time to devote to sports，music and the arts．
To conclude，a long summer vacation can be a great thing．But in the 21st century，it may also be outdated．（313words）
Title：About （71）Summer Vacations/Holidays
Can American students afford to take a summer vacation？In a summer vacation，millions of children spend valuable time sending messages，watching TV，playing video games and doing shopping in the mall．They will also be putting their academic futures at risk．
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job．But now things have changed．For today's students，academic skills are important to students'future success，but such skills are affected in the summer time．Many other countries don't give children an American style summer vacation．They offer no more than seven consecutive （连续的） weeks of vacation．Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks．To compete in the global marketplace，Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors．
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families．In the 1960s，more than 60% of families had a stayathome Mum．Now，two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works．For these families，summer vacation can be more a burden than a break．Someone must watch the kids．
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement．Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose ground in the summer time．
Any good suggestion？Yes．A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work．Rather，it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons．Students would have more time to devote to sports，music and the arts．
To conclude，a long summer vacation can be a great thing．But in the 21st century，it may also be outdated．（313words）
Title：About （71）Summer Vacations/Holidays
| Theme | A long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world． | |
| Basic Information | Vacation length | ●In other countries：no more than 7weeks ●In the USA：mostly（72）Thirteen weeks |
| Students'activities | ●Sending messages and watching TV ●Playing video games ●Doing（73）shopping | |
| Causing （74）challenges for families | Making parents watch kids at home | |
| Hurting （75）academic achievement | Making disadvantaged students（76）lose ground | |
| （77）Suggestion/Advice/Tip | Students should study richer and more imaginative（78）lessons，and have more time for sports，music and the arts in a longer school year． | |
| （79）Conclusion/Summary | Summer vacation can be great but may be （80）outdated as well． | |
8．CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation （心肺复苏）．It forces air into the lungs and pumps（用泵抽） blood and oxygen to the brain in order to increase the chances that a person whose heart stops will survive．It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage．
The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR．One combines the use of hands to pump the victim's chest（胸腔）with rescue breathing．The other method is called"Hands-Only CPR"，which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing．Some people fear infection（感染）．Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse．
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim（受害者） to take action and tells how to take it．It says you can recognize a person needing CPR．He or she is unconscious（无意识）--unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech．His or her skin has lost color．The person is not breathing．If such conditions describe the situation，chances are the heart has stopped beating．
You should act by calling for help，or sending someone else．Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing，you can perform Hands-Only CPR．You can do chest compressions（压迫） that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart．To perform the compressions，place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim's chest．Push down about five centimeters．Aim for one hundred compressions each minute．
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual．He says some victims，including babies，need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions．Still，the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing．
Title：CPR
The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR．One combines the use of hands to pump the victim's chest（胸腔）with rescue breathing．The other method is called"Hands-Only CPR"，which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing．Some people fear infection（感染）．Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse．
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim（受害者） to take action and tells how to take it．It says you can recognize a person needing CPR．He or she is unconscious（无意识）--unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech．His or her skin has lost color．The person is not breathing．If such conditions describe the situation，chances are the heart has stopped beating．
You should act by calling for help，or sending someone else．Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing，you can perform Hands-Only CPR．You can do chest compressions（压迫） that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart．To perform the compressions，place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim's chest．Push down about five centimeters．Aim for one hundred compressions each minute．
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual．He says some victims，including babies，need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions．Still，the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing．
Title：CPR
| （71）Aim/purpose | To increase the chances of survival |
| Types of CPR | •The use of hands to pump the victim's chest with （72）rescue breathing． •（73）Hands-Only CPR． |
| Who to perform"Hands-Only CPR" | People--- •unwilling or unable to perform CPR •（74）infection •afraid of making the patient worse |
| Who to receive CPR | People--- •（75）unconscious •（76）unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech •pale in pale •unable to breathe |
| （77）in skin color CPR | •Place one hand on the other •Press firmly on the center of （78）how •（79）push down about 5centimeters •Perform 100compressions each minute |
| Dr．Sayre's suggestions | •In usual cases： the breathing method and chest compressions． •In some cases （babies related）： （80）mouth-to-mouth breathing． |